1 00:00:11,553 --> 00:00:26,352 [strumming music] 2 00:00:43,221 --> 00:00:45,604 [Dog barking] 3 00:00:49,515 --> 00:00:52,219 [Damian Ortega] I like the objects when they have experience, 4 00:00:52,836 --> 00:00:54,025 history. 5 00:00:58,175 --> 00:01:01,052 My work is a form of appropriation. 6 00:01:01,384 --> 00:01:03,400 Appropriation is a political statement 7 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:07,210 because it gives me the chance to transform and 8 00:01:07,210 --> 00:01:08,510 recontextualize 9 00:01:08,510 --> 00:01:12,497 everyday objects we take for granted. 10 00:01:17,023 --> 00:01:20,630 It's just, uh, the way of working in Mexico, 11 00:01:20,630 --> 00:01:25,895 the way of found materials in the everyday life. 12 00:01:33,100 --> 00:01:35,659 "Cosmologia Doméstica" is a crazy 13 00:01:35,659 --> 00:01:40,759 or schizophrenic carousel, uh, kind of cosmos, 14 00:01:40,759 --> 00:01:43,568 more like a homemade solar system. 15 00:01:44,872 --> 00:01:47,462 It was my own chairs, my own table. 16 00:01:49,500 --> 00:01:53,880 I planned it, but never with the real context of the 17 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:54,880 weather, 18 00:01:55,757 --> 00:01:58,890 and then we have a lot of problems after a few days 19 00:01:58,890 --> 00:02:02,869 because the leather strings grows and expanded 20 00:02:02,869 --> 00:02:04,600 with rainy weather... 21 00:02:06,117 --> 00:02:08,357 [Drill whirring] 22 00:02:08,357 --> 00:02:11,920 and we decide to bring the piece again to the studio 23 00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:14,611 to repair and to adjust everything. 24 00:02:17,905 --> 00:02:20,000 — With inertia they begin to... 25 00:02:20,261 --> 00:02:22,301 — Perhaps they are moving, aren't they? 26 00:02:23,130 --> 00:02:24,504 Right? 27 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:28,080 I think one of the most exciting 28 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:29,080 moments 29 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:31,870 during the construction of an art work 30 00:02:31,870 --> 00:02:33,937 is to take some risks. 31 00:02:36,449 --> 00:02:39,450 The most important thing is the, um the failure 32 00:02:39,450 --> 00:02:42,172 because you learn a lot of things. 33 00:02:45,158 --> 00:02:48,050 I always had the idea to be an artist 34 00:02:48,050 --> 00:02:50,019 since being very young. 35 00:02:50,019 --> 00:02:54,269 It's funny because my--my brother likes a lot the 36 00:02:54,269 --> 00:02:58,959 to do experiments and to take apart kitchen appliances 37 00:02:58,959 --> 00:03:02,067 to see how they work, 38 00:03:02,707 --> 00:03:07,039 and I was watching him carefully. Yeah. 39 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:13,500 We grow up like this always with curiosity 40 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:17,340 because our parents was permissive with us 41 00:03:17,340 --> 00:03:21,860 and we had the chance toto play. 42 00:03:21,860 --> 00:03:25,607 [sawing] 43 00:03:25,607 --> 00:03:27,505 — It's your turn. 44 00:03:30,918 --> 00:03:31,466 [Damian Ortega] It's very exciting. 45 00:03:32,295 --> 00:03:35,806 It's, uh, really a revelation, what is happening inside. 46 00:03:37,394 --> 00:03:38,420 — Ah, esta. 47 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:40,663 — OK. Entonces. 48 00:03:41,545 --> 00:03:43,457 — Hah. OK. 49 00:03:43,457 --> 00:03:44,420 Esta. 50 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:49,370 I name this works "Geodes" 51 00:03:49,370 --> 00:03:52,120 like a geological term of the stones. 52 00:03:53,094 --> 00:03:56,536 In this one, we use, uh, cardboard boxes 53 00:03:56,536 --> 00:03:58,624 and--and newspaper... 54 00:04:03,553 --> 00:04:06,450 and we found this paper they 55 00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:07,709 find in the streets, 56 00:04:07,709 --> 00:04:10,616 especially during the Day of the Dead, 57 00:04:10,972 --> 00:04:13,220 and I think it's really beautiful, 58 00:04:14,216 --> 00:04:17,961 and I decide to include them into the pieces. 59 00:04:19,620 --> 00:04:21,180 You can see the skull, 60 00:04:21,180 --> 00:04:25,020 the eye, the nose, and the mouth. 61 00:04:26,797 --> 00:04:28,970 It's really interesting, the dialogue 62 00:04:28,970 --> 00:04:30,873 with the with the street. 63 00:04:35,873 --> 00:04:39,005 [Door lock clicking] 64 00:04:40,380 --> 00:04:48,979 [Drum and trumpet playing] 65 00:04:53,174 --> 00:04:54,800 [Damian Ortega] I was in high school, 66 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:57,380 and I had really bad relation with my professors. 67 00:04:58,091 --> 00:05:01,100 I took one day off, and I went to visit 68 00:05:01,100 --> 00:05:03,974 the university to see how it works, 69 00:05:05,562 --> 00:05:08,610 and I get really shocked because I thought it was 70 00:05:08,610 --> 00:05:09,420 boring. 71 00:05:09,420 --> 00:05:10,207 — Hola. ¿Que tal? 72 00:05:10,207 --> 00:05:11,207 — Hola. 73 00:05:11,709 --> 00:05:14,839 I decide I create my own, um, 74 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:17,809 self-organized, uh, university... 75 00:05:21,103 --> 00:05:24,630 and I found a painter. 76 00:05:24,630 --> 00:05:28,530 His name is Gabriel Orozco, and we meet every Friday 77 00:05:28,530 --> 00:05:31,600 in a very informal, absolutely nonacademic 78 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:34,625 but self-made school... 79 00:05:36,639 --> 00:05:39,759 like a Renaissance studio with a mentor 80 00:05:39,759 --> 00:05:41,479 who shares his knowledge... 81 00:05:43,683 --> 00:05:45,569 but at the same time, it's a party 82 00:05:45,569 --> 00:05:48,290 where you can find your friends and have a beer and 83 00:05:48,290 --> 00:05:49,484 paint. 84 00:05:51,831 --> 00:05:54,406 We start to move little by little 85 00:05:54,406 --> 00:05:58,454 to understand the painting more as an object, 86 00:05:58,454 --> 00:05:59,889 as a sculpture. 87 00:06:02,402 --> 00:06:06,101 Then we start to use everyday objects, 88 00:06:06,931 --> 00:06:11,729 and you can see this change from representation 89 00:06:11,729 --> 00:06:13,552 to presentation... 90 00:06:16,301 --> 00:06:20,199 because, uh, if you, uh, don't use anymore, 91 00:06:20,199 --> 00:06:24,872 um, oil painting and you start to--to use tortillas, 92 00:06:25,844 --> 00:06:29,110 the town, the guy who works in the factory, 93 00:06:30,153 --> 00:06:32,917 the culture is involved in the piece. 94 00:06:41,090 --> 00:06:42,419 People said, "What are you doing? 95 00:06:42,419 --> 00:06:43,669 "You are very good to paint." 96 00:06:43,669 --> 00:06:47,699 "You are very good to draw, and what is this [beep]" 97 00:06:47,699 --> 00:06:49,405 "What you are doing?" [laughs] 98 00:06:49,905 --> 00:06:52,277 — Can we try it where it gets some light 99 00:06:52,277 --> 00:06:54,246 to see if it casts a shadow. 100 00:06:57,913 --> 00:06:58,565 — Si. 101 00:06:58,565 --> 00:07:01,411 — Maybe if we see it from this side it will look better 102 00:07:01,411 --> 00:07:04,185 like a shadow there. 103 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:10,337 All my friends from the workshops, 104 00:07:10,337 --> 00:07:14,617 we are doing this show, first time all together. 105 00:07:18,539 --> 00:07:21,737 — Towards the outside, no? To lighten. 106 00:07:22,591 --> 00:07:24,759 — Right. Poquito mas. OK. 107 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:27,349 [Damian Ortega] I love when a new work, a new piece 108 00:07:27,349 --> 00:07:29,627 needs to create their own tools. 109 00:07:32,139 --> 00:07:35,379 The piece which I'm doing is a big cube 110 00:07:35,379 --> 00:07:39,199 made with Styrofoam, and I am carving 111 00:07:39,199 --> 00:07:45,793 a big hole inside to create your own living space. 112 00:07:47,623 --> 00:07:54,264 [Scraping] 113 00:07:57,060 --> 00:08:00,000 The ideas comes from different places. 114 00:08:00,743 --> 00:08:03,440 Sometimes reading, sometimes materials 115 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:05,449 give some ideas. 116 00:08:07,629 --> 00:08:10,220 Well, I found a beautiful book years ago, 117 00:08:10,220 --> 00:08:11,849 "Architecture Without Architects," 118 00:08:12,489 --> 00:08:16,039 and, uh, I saw beautiful pictures of, um, 119 00:08:16,039 --> 00:08:20,765 troglodyte, uh, house--houses which are a cave. 120 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:24,010 They start to carve from inside, 121 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:26,789 which is a completely different approach than 122 00:08:26,789 --> 00:08:28,091 architecture, 123 00:08:28,992 --> 00:08:33,593 and you start to understand the space from inside. 124 00:08:39,210 --> 00:08:43,789 I think it's interesting just to follow my own curiosity. 125 00:08:47,462 --> 00:08:51,888 It's important, this dialogue between ¿como se dice? uh, 126 00:08:52,812 --> 00:08:56,325 intuition and rationality 127 00:08:56,847 --> 00:09:00,079 to--to produce, uh, the click or the twist. 128 00:09:00,363 --> 00:09:04,048 [Speaking Spanish] 129 00:09:06,607 --> 00:09:08,093 I love tools. 130 00:09:08,591 --> 00:09:11,880 The tool is a kind of hand, an extension of your hand, 131 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:14,180 and you can touch, and you can transform. 132 00:09:14,180 --> 00:09:16,357 You can modify, 133 00:09:17,542 --> 00:09:20,070 and then the tools are this extension 134 00:09:20,070 --> 00:09:21,910 of your own knowledge. 135 00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:24,898 In Mexico, we say… 136 00:09:24,898 --> 00:09:28,011 The tool makes the teacher. 137 00:09:28,011 --> 00:09:30,278 [synth music] 138 00:09:30,278 --> 00:09:33,340 I went to Berlin, and one of my pleasures 139 00:09:33,340 --> 00:09:36,914 was to visit the flea market every Sunday, 140 00:09:37,199 --> 00:09:41,280 and I found beautiful tools and amazing tools, 141 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,268 different than the ones we use in Mexico. 142 00:09:47,183 --> 00:09:51,060 I start to collect them, and when I had many, 143 00:09:51,060 --> 00:09:56,263 I start to play with idea to to put all around me, 144 00:09:56,690 --> 00:09:58,944 to hold all of them. 145 00:09:58,944 --> 00:10:04,399 ♪ ♪ 146 00:10:07,580 --> 00:10:12,399 The idea, for me, was to permit the audience 147 00:10:12,399 --> 00:10:16,670 to come inside of the piece and feel 148 00:10:16,670 --> 00:10:19,329 how many possibilities 149 00:10:19,329 --> 00:10:23,940 and how we see everything through tools, 150 00:10:23,940 --> 00:10:28,027 through instruments to transform everything. 151 00:10:40,452 --> 00:10:45,552 [Speaking Spanish] 152 00:10:47,519 --> 00:10:48,600 I found a book 153 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:50,899 to--to repair your own car, 154 00:10:50,899 --> 00:10:53,510 and it was some beautiful, exploded views 155 00:10:53,510 --> 00:10:56,781 or the car and the engine, the transmission. 156 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:04,910 I decide to use the Beetle because it was my own car. 157 00:11:04,910 --> 00:11:07,677 It was part of my own family. 158 00:11:09,170 --> 00:11:13,191 Second is because it was the most popular car in Mexico City, 159 00:11:14,470 --> 00:11:16,360 and then, uh, I start to do 160 00:11:16,360 --> 00:11:19,491 these kind of exploded installations. 161 00:11:26,672 --> 00:11:31,690 You can find a universe in every single object. 162 00:11:32,685 --> 00:11:37,672 It's amazing how objects have this life and this energy. 163 00:11:43,075 --> 00:11:46,602 I don't know exactly how comes the idea to do a trilogy. 164 00:11:48,119 --> 00:11:50,935 The second piece is "Moby Dick." 165 00:11:52,310 --> 00:11:55,000 I have my white Beetle car, 166 00:11:55,768 --> 00:11:57,540 and I thought it's a kind of whale, 167 00:11:58,204 --> 00:12:00,339 and you need to control it, and you need 168 00:12:00,339 --> 00:12:02,899 to move it and to push it. 169 00:12:05,482 --> 00:12:09,450 It's a kind of obsession, no, how Captain Ahab 170 00:12:09,450 --> 00:12:13,260 becomes completely engaged with the power of that whale, 171 00:12:13,260 --> 00:12:15,477 and he tried to control, 172 00:12:16,709 --> 00:12:19,099 and my performance was a caricature 173 00:12:19,099 --> 00:12:22,665 of this domestic mythology. 174 00:12:25,841 --> 00:12:32,923 [distant drum music] 175 00:12:44,084 --> 00:12:46,670 The third piece is I had the idea to create 176 00:12:46,670 --> 00:12:53,190 this mythology of this character who was a car as a hero. 177 00:12:53,190 --> 00:12:57,400 To have a mythological tour, going back to the same place 178 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:00,380 where the car was born in Puebla 179 00:13:00,380 --> 00:13:02,010 in the factory of Volkswagen 180 00:13:03,313 --> 00:13:06,701 and going exactly to the same place to die... 181 00:13:11,180 --> 00:13:12,699 and it was a sad moment, 182 00:13:12,699 --> 00:13:15,108 like everyone was like in a funeral, 183 00:13:15,108 --> 00:13:17,429 but it was a beautiful experience. 184 00:13:18,519 --> 00:13:25,360 [Barrel organ playing] 185 00:13:26,047 --> 00:13:28,166 [Dog barking] 186 00:13:28,166 --> 00:13:29,361 [Speaks Spanish] 187 00:13:29,361 --> 00:13:30,029 OK. 188 00:13:31,238 --> 00:13:32,404 Bueno. 189 00:13:33,375 --> 00:13:40,375 — One by one, make sure there are no mistakes. 190 00:13:42,034 --> 00:13:42,979 Bien. 191 00:13:43,287 --> 00:13:44,742 Es perfecto. 192 00:13:45,738 --> 00:13:48,889 Actually I get very obsessed with order. 193 00:13:48,889 --> 00:13:53,089 I try to classify the pieces and the objects 194 00:13:53,089 --> 00:13:55,497 to make comprehensible. 195 00:13:58,829 --> 00:14:01,759 Of course, it's nicer than the dark side, 196 00:14:01,759 --> 00:14:03,370 no, what you saw. 197 00:14:03,370 --> 00:14:06,896 Order is boring, and disorder is exciting... 198 00:14:10,593 --> 00:14:13,660 but I like this dialogue between both. 199 00:14:13,660 --> 00:14:17,105 I think it's also part of the language of my works. 200 00:14:19,167 --> 00:14:21,570 If you ask me to--to put in the balance 201 00:14:21,570 --> 00:14:25,800 what is more important, the object or the idea, 202 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:28,589 I think the important is the combustion, 203 00:14:28,589 --> 00:14:32,649 the sparks between both when they create a new experience 204 00:14:34,426 --> 00:14:37,349 because, uh, maybe the object itself is not important, 205 00:14:37,349 --> 00:14:39,290 but if you put in a different context, 206 00:14:39,290 --> 00:14:42,639 there's, um, the chance to understand life 207 00:14:42,639 --> 00:14:43,639 in a different way. 208 00:14:48,782 --> 00:14:54,612 [soft electronic music]