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[Música]

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>>Narradora: Sheryl Burgstahler comparte datos históricos

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y consejos para crear actividades de aprendizaje en línea accesibles.

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[Música]

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Lo que los diseñadores instruccionales
y maestros deberían saber

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sobre el acceso al aprendizaje en línea

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>> Sheryl Burgstahler: Voy a compartir

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algo sobre el aprendizaje en línea

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A menudo, cuando hablo sobre este tema

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los miembros del profesorado me dicen,
"No tengo tiempo"

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y, si no es eso, entonces es "No tengo
suficiente financiación".

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"Y no tengo suficiente soporte técnico".

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Lo que puedo responder,
con educación, claro,

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es que hay cosas que todos podemos hacer.

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No tenemos que hacerlo todo a la vez.

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Podemos hacerlas gradualmente y hacer nuestros cursos accesibles.

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Eso llevó a esta publicaciòn llamada

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20 consejos para enseñar un curso virtual accesible

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así que hablaré un poco de eso.

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Es parte de nuestro proyecto AccessCyberlearning,

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uno de nuestro recursos
para otros proyectos.

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Retrocederé un momento a 1995.

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Enseñé el primer curso virtual

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aquí en la Universidad de Washington.

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Ese es un dato poco conocido sobre mí.

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Fue en 1995 y todavía me sorprende

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que contrataran a una chica de 18 años

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para dar estos cursos.

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[risas de la audiencia]

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Pero yo era precoz así que ofrecí la clase

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con el doctor Norm Combs en el Instituto Tecnológico de Rochester.

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Dabamos charlas sobre tecnología accesible.

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en todo el país

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y la Universidad de Washington tenía

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programa de prendizaje a distancia extenso.

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Enviaban correos electrónicos y videos a los estudiantes

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y supervisaban los exámenes en centros de supervisión

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a lo largo del país.

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Lo que teníamos era bastante elaborado.

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Y mi intensión oculta era

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asegurarme que estos cursos virtuales

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fueran accesibles a las personas con discapacidad

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pero también quería saber si se podía dar una clase virtual

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parecida a las clases dentro del campus.

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Sobre todo algo como la tecnología de asistencia,

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generalmente las personas manipulan cosas.

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Recluté a Norm Coombs para enseñar esta clase conmigo,

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Tecnología Adaptativa para Personas con Discapacidad.

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Antes, para aquellos que son mayores para recordar,

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nos comunicabamos por correo electrónico y teníamos listas de discusión, basada en correo electrónico,

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teníamos un servidor Gopher, de la Universidad de Minnesota por su puesto.

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Era una especie de catálogo en linea, 
todo en líneas de texto,

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colocabamos un pequeño resumen
de sus recursos,

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y entonces podría enlazarse con 
esos recursos alrededor del país.

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Recibimos un premio por tener
el servidor Gopher mas comprensivo

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para personas con discapacidades
en el mundo.

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Y yo no sabía sí
teníamos competencia.

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Pero de todas maneras, esa era
nuestra librería de cursos.

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Usabamos Telnet,


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que nos permitía loguearnos a la NASA
y a otros grandes sistemas de computación.

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Los estudiantes tenían que
aprender un lenguaje diferente

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que correspondiera con esos sistemas,
con cada uno,

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porque ellos desarrollaban
sus propias interfaces.

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Y entonces usabamos (FTP) Protocolo de Transferencia de Archivos
para mover archivos dentro,

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para tomar imágenes, cualquier cosa,
que necesitáramos mover.

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Entonces era tecnología muy básica.

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Todos los materiales que tuvimos
que poner en formato de texto.

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Eso era en Gopher.

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Así lo hicimos.

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Usábamos correo postal.

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Enviamos publicaciones por correo ,
enviamos vídeos por correo.

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"HACER" estaba en el ambiente.

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Tuvimos que HACER algunos vídeos
en cintas VHS y esos vídeos

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fueron subtitulados y con audio descriptivo,
créanlo o no.

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Y los enviamos por correo
a los participantes de la clase.

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Deseabamos tener una clase
mucho mas cercana.

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Les entregué el curriculo
de Norm Coombs

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y lo aceptaron como instructor aquí
en la Universidad de Washington.

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Y luego surgió algo en una reunión

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cuando estábamos hablando acerca de
exámenes de supervisión


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y yo dije, "Bien, realmente no podemos 
hacer exámenes de supervisión

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en todas las sedes porque las personas
escriben esto a mano

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y Norm Coombs es ciego
entonces el no podrá leerlos.

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Si no están en formato electrónico
yo tendré que calificarlos por mi misma

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y yo no estoy interesada
en tener que hacer todo ese trabajo,

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o tendremos que contratar a alguién
que vaya a RIT para leerselos (a Norm)".

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Ahora tengo que decir que
las personas del programa no se divertían

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al haber sacado esta idea,

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esta parte de información de que
Norm Coombs es ciego.

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Pensé que era un poco gracioso y
realmente no pensé

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que tenía algo que ver con ellos
aceptandolo como instructor

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o en aquellos días

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Y entonces nos permitieron seguir
adelante

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y ofrecimos este curso de forma
completamente accesible

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y el programa de aprendizaje a distancia

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Al terminar de ofrecerlo por primera vez

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ella dijo "Bien dime, Sherly,
después de todo este trabajo,

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