WEBVTT 00:00:00.435 --> 00:00:02.040 (Half bell) 00:00:05.195 --> 00:00:11.355 (Bell) 00:00:30.781 --> 00:00:32.773 (French) Why do I suffer? 00:00:34.840 --> 00:00:37.504 (Translator) Why do I suffer? 00:00:40.452 --> 00:00:43.643 Tell us a little bit more about your suffering. 00:00:45.194 --> 00:00:51.111 (French) Can you tell us more about your suffering? 00:00:51.469 --> 00:00:53.525 What do you suffer from? 00:00:54.231 --> 00:00:56.392 What is the cause of your suffering? 00:00:58.100 --> 00:01:03.240 The heat? Hunger? What do you suffer from? 00:01:06.270 --> 00:01:08.670 (French) My question is, 00:01:09.675 --> 00:01:11.713 why sometimes 00:01:13.465 --> 00:01:17.225 I suffer, I feel sad, 00:01:17.809 --> 00:01:20.309 I am lonely, 00:01:21.555 --> 00:01:23.113 and I suffer. 00:01:23.174 --> 00:01:25.759 (Translator) Sometimes I feel sad, I feel lonely... 00:01:25.977 --> 00:01:27.991 (French) And I am not joyful. 00:01:28.045 --> 00:01:30.058 (Tr.) ...and I'm not joyful. 00:01:42.124 --> 00:01:43.937 To suffer, 00:01:46.005 --> 00:01:49.265 that is normal. 00:01:56.422 --> 00:02:00.524 But, there are many ways to suffer. 00:02:03.978 --> 00:02:07.091 In Plum Village, we learn to suffer. 00:02:09.475 --> 00:02:12.690 Suffering is part of life. 00:02:16.905 --> 00:02:21.391 In Plum Village, we learn how to suffer. 00:02:22.793 --> 00:02:26.630 If we know how to suffer, we suffer much less. 00:02:30.351 --> 00:02:33.880 We can make good use of the suffering 00:02:35.033 --> 00:02:37.750 in order to create happiness. 00:02:37.946 --> 00:02:41.314 In Plum Village there is mud. 00:02:42.559 --> 00:02:45.758 And because you know how to make good use of the mud, 00:02:45.911 --> 00:02:48.241 you can grow lotus flowers. 00:02:49.903 --> 00:02:53.395 So people who do not know how to suffer, 00:02:53.565 --> 00:02:55.306 they suffer a lot. 00:02:55.498 --> 00:02:58.728 They are overwhelmed by their suffering. 00:03:00.187 --> 00:03:05.624 But those of us who know how to suffer we suffer much, much less. 00:03:06.395 --> 00:03:08.724 Then, we can make good use of the suffering 00:03:08.875 --> 00:03:11.692 in order to make the lotus of happiness. 00:03:12.568 --> 00:03:15.715 Everyone suffers, including the Buddha. 00:03:15.938 --> 00:03:17.874 Even Thay. 00:03:19.075 --> 00:03:22.287 But those of us who practice meditation, 00:03:23.018 --> 00:03:24.763 we know how to suffer. 00:03:24.942 --> 00:03:27.386 That is why we don't complain. 00:03:27.819 --> 00:03:30.085 We suffer much less. 00:03:30.245 --> 00:03:31.788 And we can... 00:03:32.205 --> 00:03:35.238 Suffering helps us to understand. 00:03:35.673 --> 00:03:39.420 Because suffering is very useful. 00:03:40.245 --> 00:03:42.298 It's like the mud. 00:03:43.465 --> 00:03:45.554 The mud is not useless. 00:03:45.708 --> 00:03:49.437 It is useful, because we can make lotus flowers out of it. 00:03:50.520 --> 00:03:55.995 So, when you experience suffering, you may ask: 00:03:56.340 --> 00:04:00.227 What is the use of this suffering? 00:04:01.315 --> 00:04:03.791 There is loneliness in me. 00:04:04.383 --> 00:04:06.772 Loneliness is not pleasant. 00:04:08.289 --> 00:04:11.147 But there is a reason why I feel lonely. 00:04:13.173 --> 00:04:19.485 Usually, I think that I am alone because of the fact that everyone is so busy. 00:04:20.595 --> 00:04:24.961 Mother is so busy. Father is so busy. 00:04:25.479 --> 00:04:30.164 Everyone is so busy, no one is taking care of me. 00:04:31.513 --> 00:04:33.979 Nobody understands me. 00:04:34.958 --> 00:04:37.739 Nobody understands what I need. 00:04:37.869 --> 00:04:40.673 Nobody understands the suffering in me. 00:04:40.787 --> 00:04:42.642 So you feel lonely. 00:04:42.795 --> 00:04:46.094 Many of us feel that kind of loneliness. 00:04:47.315 --> 00:04:50.146 But, those of us who know meditation, 00:04:50.308 --> 00:04:53.541 we look deeply into that loneliness. 00:04:57.212 --> 00:04:59.533 And we understand. 00:04:59.928 --> 00:05:07.928 We understand that the father is so busy. 00:05:08.876 --> 00:05:12.176 He has a lot of worries in him. 00:05:12.369 --> 00:05:16.002 Mother also has her own problems. 00:05:17.547 --> 00:05:22.155 And maybe they are not capable of sorting out these things. 00:05:22.572 --> 00:05:27.369 That's why they do not have enough time to take care of us 00:05:27.559 --> 00:05:30.445 and to see our loneliness, our suffering. 00:05:30.676 --> 00:05:35.521 Sometimes, they say something that makes the loneliness increase. 00:05:36.053 --> 00:05:41.365 That kind of understanding brings relief 00:05:42.416 --> 00:05:44.923 and makes us suffer less. 00:05:46.365 --> 00:05:51.768 So, the practice is to bring in more understanding and compassion. 00:05:52.154 --> 00:05:58.033 If understanding and compassion are there, we suffer much less! 00:06:00.637 --> 00:06:05.873 We can help the other people around us to suffer much less. 00:06:08.673 --> 00:06:10.818 If we know how to be fresh, 00:06:10.985 --> 00:06:14.127 how to be tender, how to be compassionate, 00:06:14.266 --> 00:06:16.165 how to be pleasant, 00:06:16.325 --> 00:06:18.247 if we know how to smile, 00:06:18.470 --> 00:06:22.031 to be joyful in difficult situations, 00:06:22.617 --> 00:06:26.270 then we can help even adults. 00:06:28.886 --> 00:06:31.762 And that is something we can learn. 00:06:33.301 --> 00:06:36.419 So, suffering is part of life. 00:06:38.027 --> 00:06:44.004 We learn that if we know how to suffer. 00:06:45.592 --> 00:06:48.820 It means practicing mindfulness and concentration, 00:06:49.035 --> 00:06:52.262 we look deeply and understand, 00:06:52.510 --> 00:06:55.999 we don't suffer as much as other people. 00:06:56.378 --> 00:07:02.699 Like I just told the other young person, 00:07:03.034 --> 00:07:08.456 that when you look in that little boy or little girl 00:07:09.463 --> 00:07:12.991 who just did something unkind to you, 00:07:14.371 --> 00:07:17.199 and you see the suffering in him or in her, 00:07:17.372 --> 00:07:21.738 you feel pity, 00:07:22.054 --> 00:07:25.626 feel compassionate to him or her. 00:07:25.818 --> 00:07:28.745 So you do not suffer from anger any more. 00:07:28.900 --> 00:07:31.565 You want to do or say something 00:07:31.696 --> 00:07:34.956 to help that little boy or little girl to suffer less. 00:07:35.475 --> 00:07:40.473 That is how we learn to suffer less, 00:07:41.144 --> 00:07:45.001 and to make good use of suffering. 00:07:45.415 --> 00:07:51.146 Understanding suffering brings about compassion and love. 00:07:51.716 --> 00:07:55.241 And compassion and love make us fresh, 00:07:57.746 --> 00:07:59.715 pleasant. 00:08:03.675 --> 00:08:08.171 Understanding and compassion transform the anger, 00:08:08.657 --> 00:08:13.248 the loneliness, the worries in us. 00:08:15.285 --> 00:08:22.754 Don't wish that suffering disappears altogether. 00:08:23.635 --> 00:08:26.410 If suffering disappears altogether, 00:08:26.629 --> 00:08:28.853 there will be no happiness. 00:08:29.027 --> 00:08:31.635 It's like the mud. 00:08:31.805 --> 00:08:35.300 If you ban all the mud out of the world, 00:08:35.396 --> 00:08:39.375 there will never be lotus flowers. 00:08:41.952 --> 00:08:46.275 So don't try to make the mud disappear altogether. 00:08:46.454 --> 00:08:50.055 If the mud disappears altogether, there will be no lotus flowers. 00:08:50.373 --> 00:08:52.574 Your suffering is the same. 00:08:53.262 --> 00:08:56.382 Suffering is needed, somehow. 00:08:56.973 --> 00:08:59.883 That is why we have come to learn together, 00:09:00.163 --> 00:09:02.745 how to handle suffering, 00:09:03.127 --> 00:09:04.848 how to suffer less, 00:09:05.050 --> 00:09:09.519 and how to make good use of suffering to create the flower of happiness. 00:09:10.115 --> 00:09:12.002 It's very wonderful. 00:09:16.648 --> 00:09:21.586 We can speak about the usefulness of suffering, 00:09:21.905 --> 00:09:24.434 the goodness of suffering. 00:09:24.705 --> 00:09:28.628 (French) The goodness of suffering. 00:09:35.679 --> 00:09:37.297 (Half bell) 00:09:41.710 --> 00:09:47.426 (Bell)