1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, thank you everyone to coming to this talk. 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Are you ready to start? Yeah, fabulous. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We've called it "That's a Free Software Issue!" 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Cause it is! 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A little bit about us. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My name is Karen Sandler, I'm the executive director of an organization named 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Software Freedom Conservancy. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Raise your hand if you've heard of Conservancy 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so, like 3/4 of the room. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We're a nonprofit charity, we're the home of lots of free software projects 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like git, ???, Inkscape, ???, on and on. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We're also the home of the Debian Copyright Aggregation project, and 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we're the home of Outreachy, which is a diversity initiative that 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Debian participates in and 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the very shortest note about me is that I have a heart condition and 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm fine, but my heart is 3 times the size of a normal person's heart 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I'm at a very high risk of suddenly dying, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I have a pacemaker defibrillator, which is awesome, except 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can't see the source code in my own body, which is causing me to be 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 really really passionate about software freedom. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Karen might be a cyborg, but I'm a cat owner, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this is a picture of my cat, his name is Bash. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My name is Molly de Blanc, I'm a free software activist, 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm the campaign manager for the Free Software Foundation. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How many people here know about the FSF? 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Wow! 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How many of you are members? 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Still good! 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Can we ask them how many are Conservancy supporters? 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How many of you are Conservancy supporters? 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Nice 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How many of you are both? 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thanks! 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If anyone, since I'm a volunteer with the Free Software Foundation, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm also a lawyer and I only do pro bono legal work now. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But since I'm a volunteer sometimes with the Free Software Foundation, 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I can say that if anyone signs up to become a Free Software Foundation associate member 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 during this talk, come up afterwards and highfive me. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I can say, since I volunteer for the Conservancy, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that if you would like to become a Conservancy supporter by the end 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of this presentation, I will highfive you. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, in addition to those things, I'm also on the board of the Open Source Initiative 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I like to think this makes me doubly qualified to talk about licensing 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 even though I'm less qualified than Karen to talk about licensing. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You are also affiliated with all of the orgs. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yeah. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Officially, so… 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Which brings us to "What is user freedom?" 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Raise you hand if this is, maybe, your first conference 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Free and Open Source Software. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's give all these people a round of applause there, 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like 5 people here who are new. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Applause] 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Brief introduction, do you want to start that? 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sure 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 User freedom is predicated, it's based on the idea 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we first need to understand and appreciate that we have digital rights. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We're extending our rights that exist in physical spaces to digital spaces. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And once we understand that, we can then think about and talk about 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Well, there is this software and these technologies that we're using 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and we also have rights specifically relevant to those" 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So user freedom is the freedom that we have relating to technology and software. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 User freedom is a really important part of our digital right, it's… 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the slide is not… oh there it is 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Oops, now I have gone too far. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Software freedom is an important piece of user freedom. 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 User freedom, I think, it's very difficult for user freedom to exist 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without software freedom. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, software freedom, should I just… Yeah. 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Software freedom is a software that you can… 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I love this picture, ??? for the FSF 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can buy this on a t-shirt from them. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But it's software with 4 freedoms. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The ability to run a software, to make modifications to the software, 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to contribute back those changes and to share the software generally. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's different licenses that help accomplish this. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Free and Open Source Software is predicated on a legal construct 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and there's this really special idea called Copyleft where 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we use copyright, which creates effectively a monopoly, but in order to 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 keep software free and to share it.