1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was a blue-eyed, chubby-cheeked five-year-old 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when I joined my family on the picket line for the first time. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My mom made me leave my dolls in the minivan. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'd stand on a street corner in the heavy Kansas humidity 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 surrounded by a few dozen relatives 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with my tiny fists clutching a sign that I couldn't read yet: 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Gays are worthy of death." 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was the beginning. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our protest soon became a daily occurance and an international phenomenon, 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and as a member of Westboro Baptist Church, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I became a fixture on picket lines across the country. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The end of my anti-gay picketing career, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and life as I knew it, 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 came 20 years later, 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 triggered in part by strangers on Twitter 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who showed me the power of engaging the other. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In my home, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 life was framed as an epic spiritual battle between good and evil. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The good was my church and its members, 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the evil was everyone else. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My church's antics were such that we were constantly at odds with the world, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and that reinforced our otherness on a daily basis. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Make a difference between the unclean and the clean," 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the verse says. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so we did, 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from baseball games to military funerals, 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we trecked across the country with neon protest signs in hand 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to tell others exactly how unclean they were 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and exactly why they were headed for damnation. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was the focus of our whole lives. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was the only way for me to do good in a world that sits in satan's lap. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And like the rest of my 10 siblings, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I believed what I was taught with all my heart, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I pursued Westboro's agenda with a special sort of zeal. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In 2009, that zeal brought me to Twitter. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Initially, the people I encountered on the platform 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 were just as hostile as I expected. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They were the digital version of the screaming hoards 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'd been seeing at protests since I was a kid, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but in the midst of that digital brawl, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a strange pattern developed. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Someone would arrive at my profile with the usual rage and scorn, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would respond with a custom mix of bible verses, pop culture references 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and smiley faces, 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they would be understandably confused and caught off-guard, 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but then a conversation would ensue, 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it was civil -- 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 full of genuine curiosity on both sides. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How had the other come to such outrageous conclusions about the world? 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sometimes the conversation even bled into real life. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 People I'd sparred with on Twitter would come out to the picket line to see me 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when I protested in their city. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A man named David was one such person. 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He ran a blog called "Jewlicious," 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and after several months of heated but friendly arguments online, 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 he came out to see me at a picket in New Orleans. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He brought me a Middle Eastern dessert from Jerusalem, 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where he lives, 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I brought him Kosher chocolate, 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and held a "God hates Jews" sign. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There was no confusion about our positions, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but the line between friend and foe was becoming blurred. 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We'd started to see each other as human beings, 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it changed the way we spoke to one another. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It took time, 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but eventually these conversations planted seeds of doubt in me. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My friends on Twitter took the time to understand Westboro's doctrines, 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and in doing so, 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they were able to find inconsistencies I'd missed my entire life. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Why did we advocate the death penalty for gays 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when Jesus said, "Let he who is without sin cast the first stone?" 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How could we claim to love our neighbor 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 while at the same time praying for god to destroy them? 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The truth is that the care shown to me by these strangers on the Internet 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was itself a contradiction. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was growing evidence 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that people on the other side were not the demons I'd been led to believe. 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These realizations were life-altering. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Once I saw that we were not the ultimate arbiters of divine truth 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but flawed human beings, 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I couldn't pretend otherwise. 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I couldn't justify our actions -- 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 especially our cruel practice of protesting funerals, 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and celebrating human tragedy. 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These shifts in my perspective 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 contributed to a larger erosion of my trust in my church, 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and eventually it made it impossible for me to stay. 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In spite of overwhelming grief and terror, 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I left Westboro in 2012. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In those days just after I left, 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the instinct to hide was almost paralyzing. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I wanted to hide from the judgement of my family, 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who I knew would never speak to me again -- 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people whose thoughts and opinions had meant everything to me. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I wanted to hide from the world I'd rejected for so long. 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 People who had no reason at all to give me a second chance 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 after a lifetime of antagonism, 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and yet, 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 unbelievably, 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they did. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The world had access to my past because it was all over the Internet -- 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thousands of tweets and hundreds of interviews, 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everything from local TV news to the Howard Stern show -- 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but so many embraced me with open arms anyway. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I wrote an apology for the harm I'd caused, 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I also knew that an apology could never undo any of it. 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All I could do was try to build a new life, 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and find a way somehow to repair some of the damage. 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 People had every reason to doubt my sincerity, 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but most of them didn't. 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And giving my history, 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it was more than I could've hoped for -- 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forgiveness and the benefit of the doubt. 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It still amazes me. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I spent my first year away from home adrift with my younger sister, 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who had chosen to leave with me. 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We walked into an abyss, 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we were shocked to find the light and a way forward 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the same communities we'd targeted for so long. 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 David, 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my "Jewlicious" friend from Twitter, 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 invited us to spend time among a Jewish community in Los Angeles. 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We slept on couches in the home of a Hasidic Rabbi, his wife 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and their four kids. 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The same rabbi that I'd protested three years earlier 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a sign that said, 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "Your Rabbi is a whore." 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We spent long hours talking about theology and Judaism and life 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 while we washed dishes in their Kosher kitchen, 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and chopped vegetables for dinner. 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They treated us like family. 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They held nothing against us. 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And again I was astonished.