1 00:00:06,494 --> 00:00:38,190 [Music] 2 00:00:44,253 --> 00:00:47,043 I'm fascinated with the way language 3 00:00:47,043 --> 00:00:50,913 is central to our world view as indigenous people. 4 00:00:50,913 --> 00:00:54,874 I'm a Naheo artist and curator living on Lekwungen territory in Victoria, BC. 5 00:00:56,451 --> 00:00:59,291 My personal research centers around language revitalization 6 00:00:59,291 --> 00:01:02,067 and how it connects us to our cultures and lands. 7 00:01:03,742 --> 00:01:06,475 Over the past few years I've been on a journey to learn 8 00:01:06,475 --> 00:01:07,395 the Cree language. 9 00:01:08,227 --> 00:01:11,116 It's been a challenging and incredibly rewarding experience. 10 00:01:12,465 --> 00:01:15,468 Now I want to travel to Alberta, where my ancestors are from 11 00:01:15,468 --> 00:01:18,444 to discover the ways that different communities 12 00:01:18,444 --> 00:01:20,518 are revitalizing their languages. 13 00:01:25,757 --> 00:01:28,217 My mother and I both grew up not knowing anything 14 00:01:28,217 --> 00:01:31,277 about our Cree family because she was adopted out at birth 15 00:01:31,277 --> 00:01:33,267 as part of the '60s scoop. 16 00:01:34,008 --> 00:01:35,990 Twelve years ago, we met our Cree family, 17 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:37,243 and since then I have been 18 00:01:37,243 --> 00:01:39,452 in a process of connecting with the community 19 00:01:39,452 --> 00:01:41,683 in Wabasca, Alberta, the place where my kokum, 20 00:01:41,683 --> 00:01:43,403 my grandmother Florence, was born. 21 00:01:47,477 --> 00:01:49,721 I recently met Nora Yellowmee, an administrator 22 00:01:49,721 --> 00:01:53,297 at the local school, Oski Pskiknowew Kamik. 23 00:01:55,292 --> 00:01:57,399 After realizing that we were second cousins 24 00:01:57,399 --> 00:01:59,988 she offered to help me learn about my family tree. 25 00:02:01,254 --> 00:02:05,254 (Nora) You have your grandmother, Florence. 26 00:02:09,707 --> 00:02:12,567 and her mother is Isabelle, and then, 27 00:02:12,567 --> 00:02:20,279 I'm here. And your grandmother. And your mom. 28 00:02:20,949 --> 00:02:23,066 (Narrator) Um, Fancine. 29 00:02:23,066 --> 00:02:24,541 (Nora) Your first cousins or 30 00:02:24,541 --> 00:02:26,095 second cousins. (Narrator) Ok. 31 00:02:26,476 --> 00:02:30,476 (Nora) And you're down here. (Narrator) I'm down there. 32 00:02:30,730 --> 00:02:33,480 Yeah, this is more than, 33 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:37,139 a lot more than I knew before I met you, before I came up. 34 00:02:37,716 --> 00:02:41,716 (Nora) Yea, that's Isabelle. 35 00:02:42,233 --> 00:02:46,233 Nohkom Isabelle. 36 00:02:47,499 --> 00:02:50,049 (Narrator) This means a lot to me to see this. 37 00:02:50,049 --> 00:02:55,271 Again, um, because the more that I see it the more that I 38 00:02:55,271 --> 00:02:57,177 hear about this, and talk about it 39 00:02:57,177 --> 00:03:00,307 it's going to stick and I know 40 00:03:00,307 --> 00:03:05,337 I'll understand more and know more through that process 41 00:03:09,447 --> 00:03:12,327 (Nora) My dream for the language here, 42 00:03:12,565 --> 00:03:14,685 starting with the school, is to have 43 00:03:14,819 --> 00:03:16,929 our people who speak the language, speak it 44 00:03:17,043 --> 00:03:20,863 everyday, because we are not getting that. 45 00:03:21,004 --> 00:03:23,104 There are many Cree speakers working here, 46 00:03:23,133 --> 00:03:25,082 but they are not speaking it. 47 00:03:26,012 --> 00:03:29,382 For people, the young families now the young mothers 48 00:03:29,437 --> 00:03:32,414 speak Cree to their children 49 00:03:33,168 --> 00:03:36,578 and all the rest of it all follow. 50 00:03:38,286 --> 00:03:40,509 Seeing a photo of my kukom Florence 51 00:03:40,587 --> 00:03:43,817 as a young woman created a sense of healing and re-connection 52 00:03:43,874 --> 00:03:46,500 after feeling disconnected for most of my life 53 00:03:47,681 --> 00:03:50,211 Knowing more about my family's history 54 00:03:50,288 --> 00:03:52,708 has allowed me to connect deeper with my ancestors 55 00:03:52,931 --> 00:03:55,111 There is so much more to discover 56 00:03:55,175 --> 00:03:56,769 but, like learning the language, 57 00:03:56,773 --> 00:03:58,293 this will take time. 58 00:04:02,881 --> 00:04:05,241 The Kapaskwatinak Cultural Education Center 59 00:04:05,276 --> 00:04:07,149 is a place for the Children of Wabaska 60 00:04:07,174 --> 00:04:09,664 to connect to the land and their culture. 61 00:04:10,142 --> 00:04:11,982 Knowledge Keeper Lorraine Cardinal 62 00:04:12,027 --> 00:04:14,587 helps guide the children through land based education 63 00:04:14,645 --> 00:04:17,234 including coming of age ceremonies. 64 00:04:17,872 --> 00:04:20,052 I'm excited to learn about these teachings 65 00:04:20,052 --> 00:04:22,752 since I didn't have the opportunities to experience them 66 00:04:22,802 --> 00:04:25,972 Growing up disconnected from community and family. 67 00:04:27,136 --> 00:04:31,236 The reason that I do these things, 68 00:04:32,077 --> 00:04:35,197 like the coming of age because 69 00:04:35,199 --> 00:04:39,269 it's also my responsibility as a Naheo School 70 00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:42,760 to protect the children, 71 00:04:43,238 --> 00:04:46,838 creator's children. And when I'm protecting creator's children 72 00:04:48,190 --> 00:04:52,140 we need to teach them those protocols. 73 00:04:52,225 --> 00:04:54,915 We need to teach those values. 74 00:04:54,982 --> 00:04:57,162 They need to know them so that they don't 75 00:04:57,162 --> 00:04:59,977 end up getting hurt in the future. 76 00:05:00,502 --> 00:05:02,544 And that shame of our language 77 00:05:02,573 --> 00:05:06,013 and who we are, and our ceremonial ways. 78 00:05:06,064 --> 00:05:10,494 Losing those has caused big destruction 79 00:05:10,494 --> 00:05:11,878 in our communities 80 00:05:12,969 --> 00:05:15,729 Because our children, as they're growing up, 81 00:05:15,730 --> 00:05:17,290 they know who they are, 82 00:05:17,290 --> 00:05:20,375 they came with the gift of knowing who they are. 83 00:05:20,375 --> 00:05:23,662 I have a responsibility to pass those teachings 84 00:05:23,726 --> 00:05:26,346 on to other children too, 85 00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:29,740 because they will experiment, they will explore 86 00:05:29,950 --> 00:05:33,070 and we want to prevent them 87 00:05:33,121 --> 00:05:37,531 from hurting each other or hurting themselves, right? 88 00:05:38,287 --> 00:05:42,717 (Singing and drums) 89 00:05:54,688 --> 00:06:00,868 (Lorraine) They call that oskeskwew (?) oskinîkiskwew (?) 90 00:06:01,484 --> 00:06:05,344 young manhood and young womanhood. 91 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,490 I want to thank you and honor you for 92 00:06:10,551 --> 00:06:12,329 coming into this world. 93 00:06:12,892 --> 00:06:15,375 You are a blessing to us. 94 00:06:15,432 --> 00:06:17,509 We are so very honored to have you 95 00:06:17,524 --> 00:06:20,064 as part of us, Naheo school. 96 00:06:21,239 --> 00:06:25,069 Always remember to hold your head up, don't be ashamed 97 00:06:25,705 --> 00:06:28,725 and always accept yourself for who you are 98 00:06:29,305 --> 00:06:31,583 and honor those gifts you brought with you 99 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:35,141 And welcome into womanhood 100 00:06:35,141 --> 00:06:36,122 Welcome. 101 00:06:37,441 --> 00:06:40,621 It truly is a blessing and an honor to have you 102 00:06:40,654 --> 00:06:44,024 as a young Naheo iskwew (?), 103 00:06:44,056 --> 00:06:47,815 A young Naheo woman. Welcome. 104 00:06:48,746 --> 00:06:50,376 (children talking) 105 00:06:50,843 --> 00:06:53,313 (Lorraine) Somehow, someway 106 00:06:54,185 --> 00:06:59,655 fear got instilled in us as indigenous people. 107 00:07:00,343 --> 00:07:04,403 Shame got instilled in us as indigenous people. 108 00:07:04,968 --> 00:07:08,612 Our children, what they experienced here today 109 00:07:08,726 --> 00:07:11,156 taught them how sacred they are, 110 00:07:11,321 --> 00:07:12,971 how important they are, 111 00:07:13,558 --> 00:07:16,408 how beautiful they are and that 112 00:07:16,732 --> 00:07:21,282 they're not just beautiful in physical form. 113 00:07:21,340 --> 00:07:25,370 that they're beautiful in spiritual form too. 114 00:07:25,489 --> 00:07:27,919 All we need to do is believe in them, 115 00:07:27,933 --> 00:07:30,513 to love them, and to tell them that 116 00:07:30,546 --> 00:07:32,794 they're important and they'll start feeling 117 00:07:32,811 --> 00:07:34,413 good about themselves. 118 00:07:34,415 --> 00:07:38,635 I'm proud of them. Their spirit is still alive and well. 119 00:07:40,085 --> 00:07:44,236 (Narrator) What do you see being the way forward 120 00:07:44,422 --> 00:07:48,502 so that these young ones in the community 121 00:07:50,049 --> 00:07:52,379 can not only understand the language 122 00:07:53,463 --> 00:07:55,893 and its relationship to their spirit 123 00:07:56,066 --> 00:07:58,356 and their relationship, to the land 124 00:07:58,470 --> 00:08:01,076 and each other and themselves, 125 00:08:02,414 --> 00:08:05,794 but be speaking it? How do you feel about 126 00:08:06,331 --> 00:08:09,091 the future of the language in these 127 00:08:09,157 --> 00:08:10,567 next generations to come? 128 00:08:11,070 --> 00:08:14,580 We have to believe in ourselves to be able to do it 129 00:08:16,087 --> 00:08:22,637 and we need to set our goal 130 00:08:23,523 --> 00:08:28,632 and if it's revitalizing the language, then let's do that. 131 00:08:29,192 --> 00:08:31,094 How did we learn Cree? 132 00:08:32,847 --> 00:08:36,397 We learnt it sitting around with the old people, 133 00:08:36,438 --> 00:08:37,747 visiting each other and 134 00:08:38,065 --> 00:08:41,125 our parents speaking to us, you know? 135 00:08:42,700 --> 00:08:48,836 So we can get it back. We just need to do it. 136 00:09:03,047 --> 00:09:05,137 John Bigstone is a Wabiskaw elder 137 00:09:05,168 --> 00:09:08,028 who carries vast spiritual and ceremonial knowledge 138 00:09:09,425 --> 00:09:12,565 He invited me to the land where he holds sweat lodge ceremonies 139 00:09:12,595 --> 00:09:15,570 to share teachings about the spirit within our languages. 140 00:09:16,605 --> 00:09:18,065 [Music] 141 00:09:29,751 --> 00:09:33,821 [inhales deeply] 142 00:09:34,620 --> 00:09:37,930 It clears your mind when you breathe in this smudge 143 00:09:44,087 --> 00:09:46,217 English language is inadequate 144 00:09:47,489 --> 00:09:49,451 if you're going to describe spirit. 145 00:09:50,053 --> 00:09:51,105 Anything of spirit. 146 00:09:51,774 --> 00:09:52,844 Its inadequate. 147 00:09:55,808 --> 00:10:00,677 They named it according to their connection to that plant. 148 00:10:00,677 --> 00:10:02,729 because they spoke to the plant 149 00:10:03,730 --> 00:10:05,258 They had a connection. 150 00:10:05,754 --> 00:10:07,744 They had a connection to all of life. 151 00:10:07,777 --> 00:10:09,393 They understood their environment. 152 00:10:09,696 --> 00:10:11,868 They understood that everything was alive, 153 00:10:12,406 --> 00:10:15,614 and your spirtit has a connection with that spirit 154 00:10:15,877 --> 00:10:19,225 of mother earth, and everything that grows on her body. 155 00:10:22,394 --> 00:10:26,906 Prior to contact, everything was described in a more spiritual way. 156 00:10:26,952 --> 00:10:30,906 Mitos (?) you know, has a spiritual meaning. 157 00:10:31,612 --> 00:10:35,732 Sifta (?) as in spiritual meaning that's the poplar and the spruce. 158 00:10:37,682 --> 00:10:43,459 (...?) coming back to the language where our families have had these interruptions 159 00:10:44,730 --> 00:10:46,753 of residential school, the 60s' scoop 160 00:10:47,657 --> 00:10:54,749 I'm curious what your thoughts are about those of us with this blood in us 161 00:10:55,385 --> 00:10:58,845 and whose ancestors have spoken the language 162 00:10:59,073 --> 00:11:04,733 and whether you think that we have it inside of us 163 00:11:04,826 --> 00:11:07,217 just waiting to come out, 164 00:11:07,293 --> 00:11:11,354 this bone memory or blood memory of the language. 165 00:11:12,060 --> 00:11:14,072 Yeah, it's in yur DNA. 166 00:11:15,782 --> 00:11:18,202 It's programmed in there already. 167 00:11:18,312 --> 00:11:20,674 You just have to wake up that programming. 168 00:11:22,825 --> 00:11:24,971 That's why you're here. See? 169 00:11:24,971 --> 00:11:27,265 It's that programming, and your spirit guide - 170 00:11:27,265 --> 00:11:30,143 you've got to remember there's a spiritual aspect to this 171 00:11:31,382 --> 00:11:33,642 You're never alone. You never walk alone, 172 00:11:33,648 --> 00:11:37,270 your ancestors, your Cree ancestors, walk with you, 173 00:11:38,148 --> 00:11:41,134 they're assigned to you to guide you where you need to be 174 00:11:41,673 --> 00:11:44,824 That's the beauty if this understanding of spirit 175 00:11:46,283 --> 00:11:48,036 It happens in spirit 176 00:11:48,719 --> 00:11:53,740 We are the result of spirit in action. We become material. 177 00:11:54,566 --> 00:11:55,978 That's a deeper teaching. 178 00:11:57,290 --> 00:12:02,265 But the reality is (that) everyone of us have spirit guides around us. 179 00:12:03,420 --> 00:12:10,700 I was on kind of a lost path before I found my way to my first lodge. 180 00:12:13,454 --> 00:12:16,402 And it's interesting to think of these 181 00:12:16,402 --> 00:12:21,701 European modalities or academic ways of describing 182 00:12:21,817 --> 00:12:23,678 how things are working. 183 00:12:24,378 --> 00:12:28,280 And the way that I explain it to people is 184 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:31,564 I don't know how it's working, I just know it is working for me. 185 00:12:33,131 --> 00:12:36,630 And it's not something I'm trying to figure out up here , 186 00:12:36,136 --> 00:12:38,816 I just know it's working down here. 187 00:12:42,413 --> 00:12:46,503 And I think it has connected my heart and my spirit 188 00:12:46,550 --> 00:12:50,100 in ways that weren't happening before. 189 00:12:51,195 --> 00:12:53,784 When I say a prayer in the social gathering, 190 00:12:53,784 --> 00:12:55,136 I say it in Cree 191 00:12:55,186 --> 00:13:00,468 because it's an insult to my ancestors if I pray in English. 192 00:13:02,109 --> 00:13:05,051 It's the very thing that oppressed me as a child. 193 00:13:05,660 --> 00:13:06,869 I can't do that. 194 00:13:06,869 --> 00:13:11,569 I have to speak and pray in Cree. 195 00:13:12,075 --> 00:13:16,163 That's what I do and I explain, you know, why. 196 00:13:16,988 --> 00:13:19,112 Because I'm not praying to the people. 197 00:13:19,274 --> 00:13:22,902 I'm praying to the spirits that are guiding me. 198 00:13:23,354 --> 00:13:26,382 They don't have to understand what I'm saying. 199 00:13:26,826 --> 00:13:31,290 Because as long as a spirit hears, the Spirit will come. 200 00:13:32,378 --> 00:13:35,361 And they understand my language, the Cree language. 201 00:13:35,676 --> 00:13:37,903 Once I identify myself, they say, 202 00:13:37,903 --> 00:13:41,718 "Huh, our grandson is playing. Let's go support him." 203 00:13:42,732 --> 00:13:44,427 That's the beauty of our language. 204 00:13:48,232 --> 00:13:50,705 What happened to our language -- 205 00:13:52,158 --> 00:13:54,547 came from the time of the residence in school, 206 00:13:54,547 --> 00:13:56,993 the first time it was introduced, -- 207 00:13:59,294 --> 00:14:03,131 not only the Cree but the many tribes themselves. 208 00:14:04,878 --> 00:14:07,431 When they took away the children, -- 209 00:14:09,843 --> 00:14:12,573 they took the children away from the land, -- 210 00:14:14,605 --> 00:14:17,636 the language, their ancestors, 211 00:14:17,705 --> 00:14:19,573 their grandfathers, their grandmothers, 212 00:14:19,573 --> 00:14:23,803 their teachers, their parents, their aunts and uncles. 213 00:14:25,473 --> 00:14:28,025 That's when the separation happened. 214 00:14:28,677 --> 00:14:30,577 They broke that connection. 215 00:14:30,659 --> 00:14:33,746 So when he took us away, -- 216 00:14:35,171 --> 00:14:38,192 they severed that connection to all of those things. 217 00:14:38,473 --> 00:14:42,496 We were taught a foreign way of thinking. 218 00:14:42,748 --> 00:14:44,993 I was programmed as a child. 219 00:14:44,993 --> 00:14:49,847 Now, I have to deprogram myself, sometimes referred to as decolonization, 220 00:14:50,252 --> 00:14:53,049 as they gave us that colonized mentality. 221 00:14:53,290 --> 00:14:59,757 And it just did not fit with our paradigm, how we saw our place in creation. 222 00:15:01,302 --> 00:15:03,714 At some point, somebody's got to wake up. 223 00:15:04,415 --> 00:15:07,475 One day, you've got to say, "Hey, there's something wrong here." 224 00:15:07,562 --> 00:15:08,853 This is the time. 225 00:15:09,712 --> 00:15:10,915 That's why we're here. 226 00:15:11,391 --> 00:15:12,839 To wake the people up. 227 00:15:13,710 --> 00:15:15,244 To wake ourselves up. 228 00:15:17,487 --> 00:15:20,342 Still be the guiding light, you know. 229 00:15:20,342 --> 00:15:22,236 There is a different way. 230 00:15:22,236 --> 00:15:24,303 So, it's about connection. 231 00:15:24,445 --> 00:15:26,156 That's what was severed -- 232 00:15:27,218 --> 00:15:29,422 in the time of the residential school. 233 00:15:30,211 --> 00:15:34,089 We lost connection to our spirit. 234 00:15:34,307 --> 00:15:39,400 It replaced the creator outside of us instead of in here. 235 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:42,843 We're trying to mend that rift. 236 00:15:45,012 --> 00:15:46,324 That's what you're doing. 237 00:15:46,324 --> 00:15:48,262 That rift that was caught; 238 00:15:48,633 --> 00:15:53,486 you are the stitch that is bringing those two worldviews -- 239 00:15:55,143 --> 00:16:00,096 but to where they start respecting our way, 240 00:16:00,834 --> 00:16:02,116 the Cree way. 241 00:16:03,404 --> 00:16:06,340 When you have love, when you feel love -- 242 00:16:07,821 --> 00:16:12,328 and somebody tells you something that your spirit is looking to hear 243 00:16:12,489 --> 00:16:14,242 like, "Welcome home." 244 00:16:14,242 --> 00:16:15,830 Where do you feel it? 245 00:16:16,399 --> 00:16:19,227 Right here. You're connecting. 246 00:16:19,505 --> 00:16:21,834 You'll always have that sense of belonging -- 247 00:16:22,437 --> 00:16:25,036 because you come home. Yeah. 248 00:16:25,875 --> 00:16:28,317 So once you come home, you know where to come 249 00:16:28,317 --> 00:16:30,596 next time you're out there, wandering, -- 250 00:16:30,929 --> 00:16:34,522 you have a connection there. 251 00:16:34,626 --> 00:16:37,263 You've made some connections already here. 252 00:16:38,782 --> 00:16:40,365 You're no longer disconnected. 253 00:16:41,944 --> 00:16:45,368 I left my conversation with John feeling like I belong 254 00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:47,764 in a way that I've never felt before. 255 00:16:48,794 --> 00:16:50,816 It was an incredibly powerful experience 256 00:16:50,816 --> 00:16:54,032 that made me feel more connected to my spirit. 257 00:16:57,835 --> 00:17:02,606 Tell me again, like, your family story with Wabasca. 258 00:17:02,830 --> 00:17:06,280 My mother grew up there, my father grew up in Grouard, -- 259 00:17:07,304 --> 00:17:08,430 a couple hours away, 260 00:17:08,430 --> 00:17:11,066 and she didn't want to raise me on the reserve. 261 00:17:11,197 --> 00:17:13,963 So as soon as they found out about me, they moved away. 262 00:17:14,254 --> 00:17:16,355 And when we move to Edmonton, through the teen years, 263 00:17:16,355 --> 00:17:19,446 through my adult years, that's when the reconnection really started to happen, 264 00:17:19,446 --> 00:17:20,948 going home more happen. 265 00:17:21,075 --> 00:17:25,332 Before that, I would only visit, like, holidays, few times a year. 266 00:17:27,167 --> 00:17:32,262 Dusty Legrand is the creator of the clothing label Mobilize Waskawēwin. 267 00:17:32,662 --> 00:17:36,387 Using the ancient writing system of Cree syllabics and his designs, 268 00:17:36,579 --> 00:17:39,378 he's making the language visible to a new generation. 269 00:17:42,066 --> 00:17:43,815 Yeah, so this was the -- 270 00:17:45,793 --> 00:17:47,471 - it has the -- - Oh yeah, 271 00:17:47,471 --> 00:17:51,227 the different languages, tribes of the north. 272 00:17:51,672 --> 00:17:53,333 Yeah, it tells the story of -- 273 00:17:53,882 --> 00:17:55,759 a bunch of people. And it was really special to hear, like, 274 00:17:55,759 --> 00:17:58,623 the feedback from different people that had never seen 275 00:17:58,623 --> 00:18:01,055 their nation represented on a .... 276 00:18:01,288 --> 00:18:04,739 There were certain people that; this was like their first time. 277 00:18:04,739 --> 00:18:08,200 They're like, "I'm just buying this just because I've never seen my nation represented." 278 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:12,206 Yeah, then I put revolution down the arm just to let them know what's going on. 279 00:18:12,206 --> 00:18:13,303 [Laughs] 280 00:18:14,104 --> 00:18:15,782 I've been always wanting to create a clothing brand. 281 00:18:15,782 --> 00:18:19,507 So to be able to create something that can empower indigenous youth 282 00:18:19,507 --> 00:18:22,749 and educate them on the indigenous history, 283 00:18:22,749 --> 00:18:27,300 on the future, on values and what it means to be indigenous. 284 00:18:28,998 --> 00:18:32,833 So Mobilize was a way that I could give voice to the voiceless. 285 00:18:33,130 --> 00:18:34,856 I could give a voice to the youth. 286 00:18:35,017 --> 00:18:37,884 To do it in a different way than I had seen being done, -- 287 00:18:38,481 --> 00:18:39,899 it was very important to me. 288 00:18:39,971 --> 00:18:41,995 To do it completely different, 289 00:18:41,995 --> 00:18:45,399 to represent the funky people, to represent the different people, 290 00:18:45,399 --> 00:18:48,628 to represent everybody that's ostracized that way 291 00:18:48,628 --> 00:18:51,695 and especially as indigenous people, like, that's been done to us. 292 00:18:52,786 --> 00:18:53,725 Okay. 293 00:18:53,725 --> 00:18:58,963 So this is the first drawing of this shirt. 294 00:18:59,109 --> 00:19:02,390 So, a lot of, like, the pieces will come, 295 00:19:02,390 --> 00:19:04,743 and they'll come at certain times, when I'm driving, 296 00:19:04,743 --> 00:19:06,437 when I'm listening to certain things. 297 00:19:06,676 --> 00:19:09,125 And they'll come and if I don't write it the way it's supposed to be, 298 00:19:09,125 --> 00:19:10,634 the idea won't stay. 299 00:19:11,266 --> 00:19:14,334 I want to try to encompass all of Canada 300 00:19:14,334 --> 00:19:17,218 and I'm gonna try to reach as many as I can. 301 00:19:17,218 --> 00:19:20,156 So for me this was like a lot of studying, 302 00:19:20,156 --> 00:19:24,849 a lot of research to try to see as far east as I could go 303 00:19:24,849 --> 00:19:26,717 and see what nations are there. 304 00:19:27,073 --> 00:19:29,247 And that's what is special about the language I find. 305 00:19:29,247 --> 00:19:36,206 It's that the stories, and the purpose, and everything exists within the language. 306 00:19:36,206 --> 00:19:38,695 That's in kind of a place that it's been locked. 307 00:19:38,695 --> 00:19:41,445 And it remains, and even though -- 308 00:19:41,833 --> 00:19:44,450 the assimilation has taken a lot of, like, -- 309 00:19:44,647 --> 00:19:49,350 our connection to community, our ceremonies, our practices. 310 00:19:49,350 --> 00:19:51,457 The language has kept all of that. 311 00:19:52,395 --> 00:19:54,138 How did you get the Cree word? 312 00:19:54,138 --> 00:19:58,103 Yes, well, the Cree word is on the back of this one here. 313 00:19:58,297 --> 00:19:59,103 Okay. 314 00:20:00,270 --> 00:20:03,817 So I just keep it as like Mobilize is the English version 315 00:20:03,817 --> 00:20:05,310 and then Waskawēwin, 316 00:20:05,648 --> 00:20:09,536 which is the Cree word for movement, is the Cree element that comes in. 317 00:20:11,074 --> 00:20:14,631 Mobilize didn't have a translation. 318 00:20:15,141 --> 00:20:18,228 But I also didn't want to just translate mobilize, 319 00:20:18,228 --> 00:20:21,784 I wanted to use movement as the word. 320 00:20:22,113 --> 00:20:25,162 So one thing that I really liked about the word waskawēwin 321 00:20:25,611 --> 00:20:28,648 was the presence of the triangular symbols, 322 00:20:28,648 --> 00:20:31,824 and for me these represented, like, two tipis 323 00:20:32,241 --> 00:20:34,297 and kind of represented the tribe that way. 324 00:20:34,442 --> 00:20:37,103 Being a part of Reuben's class was really special to understand 325 00:20:37,103 --> 00:20:40,812 the fundamentals of and to learn the history of the star chart 326 00:20:40,812 --> 00:20:43,178 and to learn the history of syllabics. 327 00:20:43,494 --> 00:20:45,793 Yeah, it was like learning indigenous history 328 00:20:45,793 --> 00:20:47,854 through the spirit mechanism. 329 00:20:47,854 --> 00:20:49,548 That was really special. 330 00:20:49,548 --> 00:20:52,319 He kind of just takes you back and he tells you the stories. 331 00:20:52,598 --> 00:20:55,445 And he takes you through a journey through story 332 00:20:55,635 --> 00:20:59,547 of the significance of the numbers of the grandfather directions, 333 00:20:59,547 --> 00:21:01,095 the grandmother directions. 334 00:21:12,673 --> 00:21:14,683 Yeah, înîw. 335 00:21:17,545 --> 00:21:20,358 And what does that mean, înîw? 336 00:21:20,482 --> 00:21:22,475 It's a collapsed word. 337 00:21:23,239 --> 00:21:26,861 ... actually is the way it's said. 338 00:21:31,544 --> 00:21:33,448 From what I understand; -- 339 00:21:35,076 --> 00:21:37,798 talk a little bit about colonization -- 340 00:21:38,808 --> 00:21:42,949 and taking over lands, the lands of original people; -- 341 00:21:43,308 --> 00:21:46,044 what I understand, first thing you got to do is 342 00:21:46,044 --> 00:21:49,412 you got to get rid of those people's deity, the name, 343 00:21:49,412 --> 00:21:52,780 and replace it with yours when you're colonizing people. 344 00:21:53,685 --> 00:21:58,735 So our dename for Néhiyaw people was aî, -- 345 00:21:59,369 --> 00:22:05,083 and we have a different paradigm as far as a dogma is concerned. 346 00:22:06,652 --> 00:22:10,193 You are aîs, I am aîs, 347 00:22:10,193 --> 00:22:12,746 so a diminutive of aî. 348 00:22:13,270 --> 00:22:16,679 So aîsînîw. 349 00:22:20,363 --> 00:22:25,665 But this is a collapsed version of that ??? înîw. 350 00:22:29,703 --> 00:22:32,520 o3d ??? 351 00:22:37,495 --> 00:22:39,051 Fantastic. 352 00:22:41,754 --> 00:22:44,562 So we have a relationship with the earth, 353 00:22:44,893 --> 00:22:50,346 and that relationship is that we relate to her as mother. 354 00:22:51,531 --> 00:22:58,249 So she when she brings forth those different people -- 355 00:22:59,439 --> 00:23:01,906 the plant people, the different ones, 356 00:23:01,906 --> 00:23:06,203 that's ??? coming out of the trees, out of the grass. 357 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:09,342 And so she's showing us what love is. 358 00:23:10,666 --> 00:23:12,602 It's practical. 359 00:23:12,891 --> 00:23:14,718 So she'll give us all of this. 360 00:23:15,232 --> 00:23:17,778 We will be nurtured by it. 361 00:23:18,415 --> 00:23:23,689 The dandelion somewhere and different grasses. 362 00:23:23,689 --> 00:23:27,353 The four-legged people will eat from that. 363 00:23:27,353 --> 00:23:33,123 We will, in turn, get our sustenance from the four-legged people, 364 00:23:33,123 --> 00:23:36,874 but she's giving us all of that, showing us that love. 365 00:23:36,874 --> 00:23:42,416 Now, ??? is the morpheme of that word. 366 00:23:42,496 --> 00:23:48,050 And if I were to say to you, "I love you," I would say ???. 367 00:23:49,258 --> 00:23:52,070 Some people say ???, 368 00:23:52,499 --> 00:23:55,517 and I say ???. 369 00:23:55,736 --> 00:23:58,744 That's how I've been taught: ???. 370 00:23:58,744 --> 00:24:01,362 I love you or you are loved by me. 371 00:24:01,855 --> 00:24:08,138 So that's a good word to learn to say to your loved ones. 372 00:24:10,575 --> 00:24:13,763 That's one of the only words that I know to say to my partner. 373 00:24:13,763 --> 00:24:14,763 [Laughs] 374 00:24:15,939 --> 00:24:19,671 Yes, and see how that it's coming into bloom. 375 00:24:20,156 --> 00:24:22,046 It's gonna start blossoming. 376 00:24:22,046 --> 00:24:26,391 It'll continue to grow and then it'll go through its cycle, -- 377 00:24:26,752 --> 00:24:32,118 just like we will come into a relationship with others. 378 00:24:38,956 --> 00:24:42,820 This really sticks out to me, when I came here last summer, -- 379 00:24:44,616 --> 00:24:45,632 as a special place. 380 00:24:45,632 --> 00:24:51,419 Not only Amy's piece, but the other artwork and it's kind of perched over the river. 381 00:25:01,698 --> 00:25:09,603 When did you begin learning about syllabics and the spirit marker system? 382 00:25:10,521 --> 00:25:13,189 When we were liberated from residential school, 383 00:25:13,189 --> 00:25:16,986 probably 1970 or 1971, I don't remember. 384 00:25:17,177 --> 00:25:18,281 I was just young. 385 00:25:18,677 --> 00:25:23,455 and the late Rosana Hole and late Caroline Hunter would come in 386 00:25:23,455 --> 00:25:27,175 and teach us about them, me and my peers. 387 00:25:28,970 --> 00:25:33,023 So that's when I started learning the system that I know about. 388 00:25:33,389 --> 00:25:38,543 And it was made so simply for me to learn it -- 389 00:25:38,950 --> 00:25:42,395 that I passed it on the way that was taught to me, 390 00:25:42,395 --> 00:25:49,757 and I guarantee that people will master that writing system. 391 00:25:54,527 --> 00:25:59,271 I always tell the ones that are coming in to learn, 392 00:26:01,979 --> 00:26:04,124 "Take your page and go to the center." 393 00:26:04,124 --> 00:26:06,188 I tell them, "That's where we're gonna start off." 394 00:26:06,188 --> 00:26:09,841 because we're used to writing from the top to the right, 395 00:26:09,841 --> 00:26:11,692 left to right, left to right. 396 00:26:12,434 --> 00:26:13,646 But in this one, -- 397 00:26:14,784 --> 00:26:18,505 you go from the center and you start from inside. 398 00:26:18,571 --> 00:26:20,142 So there's the center there. 399 00:26:20,142 --> 00:26:23,343 I'll go left of center and write the first one, -- 400 00:26:24,282 --> 00:26:25,920 and that's this one here. 401 00:26:27,576 --> 00:26:29,611 This one is a phonetic language. 402 00:26:29,834 --> 00:26:32,066 So that one says ah. 403 00:26:33,264 --> 00:26:35,868 And it's also the sound. 404 00:26:36,782 --> 00:26:39,922 The first sound that people will make -- 405 00:26:42,842 --> 00:26:45,869 when they're praying and worshiping. 406 00:26:46,285 --> 00:26:50,179 They'll say something like, "ah ???." 407 00:26:50,474 --> 00:26:54,469 They'll describe that supreme being -- 408 00:26:54,922 --> 00:27:00,133 and the supreme being's name, this part of this as well. ā. 409 00:27:00,810 --> 00:27:05,027 Ā someone then will say, "???", -- 410 00:27:05,771 --> 00:27:07,057 describing again. 411 00:27:08,976 --> 00:27:12,236 They'll endear themselves to that supreme being 412 00:27:12,236 --> 00:27:15,453 by calling that supreme being father of all. 413 00:27:15,453 --> 00:27:18,359 Ā ???. 414 00:27:18,590 --> 00:27:24,581 So I say, "???" in recognition. There's you, me and the supreme being. 415 00:27:24,686 --> 00:27:26,121 ???. 416 00:27:26,121 --> 00:27:28,303 A lot of people say, "???" 417 00:27:28,303 --> 00:27:31,486 That's what I've learned. That's probably how you've heard it quite a bit. 418 00:27:31,486 --> 00:27:35,413 So that one near says, "???", this one says "???" 419 00:27:35,413 --> 00:27:37,462 There's that ???. 420 00:27:38,668 --> 00:27:41,702 So who's ah ba la 421 00:27:43,117 --> 00:27:46,649 And there's four of them, like I said, going off into the east: 422 00:27:46,649 --> 00:27:50,219 Miki nice ET wreath 423 00:27:50,219 --> 00:27:54,041 And there's seven of them, like I said. There's seven tectonic plates -- 424 00:27:54,862 --> 00:27:58,667 going off into the south, is the same vowel sound. 425 00:27:58,802 --> 00:28:03,696 And then into the southwest, there's what I like to call the anomaly. 426 00:28:04,290 --> 00:28:05,876 It's a a vowel sound. 427 00:28:05,876 --> 00:28:16,374 ??? 428 00:28:16,764 --> 00:28:18,626 A vowel sound ooh. 429 00:28:18,626 --> 00:28:23,018 And thank you Dr. James Makokis for correcting me on that. 430 00:28:23,018 --> 00:28:27,480 I used to go o, borrowing from English. 431 00:28:28,551 --> 00:28:31,052 He said that, "Oh isn't it ooh?" 432 00:28:31,052 --> 00:28:35,254 and I said, "Hey yeah, that's right." ???. 433 00:28:36,979 --> 00:28:39,026 And then they're smaller -- 434 00:28:41,586 --> 00:28:45,512 and these are way smaller than the big ones, big spirit markers, 435 00:28:45,512 --> 00:28:47,618 small spirit markers here. 436 00:28:49,089 --> 00:28:50,340 To complete -- 437 00:28:53,518 --> 00:28:59,586 what Dr. Marilyn Shirt has called the star chart. 438 00:29:03,749 --> 00:29:06,570 So the one I told you -- 439 00:29:20,568 --> 00:29:23,517 ??? -- 440 00:29:24,478 --> 00:29:29,686 that's, "You are loved by me or I love you." 441 00:29:30,618 --> 00:29:31,618 ??? 442 00:29:32,272 --> 00:29:35,229 Yeah, ??? 443 00:29:38,059 --> 00:29:40,207 So that's the writing system there. 444 00:29:40,963 --> 00:29:45,250 My hope is that it will help to instill pride in those -- 445 00:29:45,705 --> 00:29:49,580 for those young people -- 446 00:29:49,866 --> 00:29:52,550 because this is a racist country -- 447 00:29:53,686 --> 00:29:56,431 and it was born out of racism. 448 00:29:57,067 --> 00:30:00,705 And of course racism disconnects people. 449 00:30:01,329 --> 00:30:02,902 This one connects us. 450 00:30:04,432 --> 00:30:07,282 And all have access to it, -- 451 00:30:08,660 --> 00:30:11,890 whatever ethnicity you are from. 452 00:30:13,271 --> 00:30:15,256 It all makes sense to everybody. 453 00:30:15,256 --> 00:30:19,508 It can make sense to everyone and we can start connecting. 454 00:30:22,176 --> 00:30:25,223 What they taught us in the residential schools 455 00:30:25,223 --> 00:30:32,255 is that we were worth less than Europeans. 456 00:30:33,271 --> 00:30:37,652 And this one teaches us that ??? -- 457 00:30:40,895 --> 00:30:45,209 will have the same measurements as far as humanity. 458 00:30:45,209 --> 00:30:48,591 Our DNA says that we're all the same. 459 00:30:53,898 --> 00:30:58,265 I want to thank you so much for sharing about this because -- 460 00:30:59,054 --> 00:31:09,435 I can see the the brilliance and sophistication lifts within this the way you've you know shown and explained 461 00:31:09,813 --> 00:31:16,587 and it piques my interest and makes me want to learn more it makes me want to move out here so I could take one of your classes. 462 00:31:16,820 --> 00:31:18,090 yeah 463 00:31:20,433 --> 00:31:22,078 thank you so much for sharing this. 464 00:31:23,019 --> 00:31:24,404 honor and a privilege.