1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Music) 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm fascinated how language is central to 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our world view as indigenous people. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm a Naheo artist and curator living on 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lekwungen territory in Victoria BC. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My personal research centers around language 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 revitalization and how it connects us 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to our cultures and lands. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Over the past few years I've been on a 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 journey to learn the Cree language. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It has been a challenging and incredibly 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 rewarding experience. Now I want to 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 travel to Alberta, where my ancestors are 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from to discover the different ways that 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 communities are revitalizing their 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 languages. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My mother and I both grew up not knowing 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 anything about our Cree family 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because she was adopted out at birth 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as part of the sixties scoop. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Twelve years ago we met our Cree family 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and since then I have been in a 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 process of connecting with the community 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Wabasca, Alberta. The place where my 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (?cocom?), my grandmother Florence, 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was born. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I recently met Nora Yellownee?, an 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 administrator at the local school, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Oski Pasikoniwew Kamik. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After realizing that we were second 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 cousins, she offered to help me 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 learn about my family tree. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Nora) You have your grandmother, Florence. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and her mother is Isabelle, and then, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm here, and your grandmother. And your mom? 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Um, Francine(?). 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Nora) They were first cousins or 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 second cousins. -OK 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And you're down here. -I'm down there, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 yea, this is more than, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 alot more than I knew 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from before I met you, before I came up. 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Nora) Yea, that's Isabelle. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This means alot to me to see this. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The more that I see it the more that I 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 see about this, and hear about it, 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and talk about it, its going to stick and 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'll understand more and know more 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 through that process. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Nora) My dream for the language here, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 starting with the school, is to have 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people who speak the language speak it 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everyday because we are not getting that. 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There are many Cree speakers working here, 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but they are not speaking it. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For people, the young families and young 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 mothers, speak Cree to their children and 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all the rest of it all follow. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Seeing a photo of my Cocom (?) Florence 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as a young woman created a sense of 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 healing and re connection. After feeling 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disconnected for most of my life, knowing 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 more about my family's history has 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 allowed me to connect deeper with 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my ancestors. There is so much more to 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 discover, but like learning the language, 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this will take time. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Kapaskwatinak Cultural Education 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Center is a place for the Children of 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Wabaska to connect to the land 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and their culture. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Knowledge Keeper Lorraine Cardinal helps 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 guide the children through land based 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 education including coming of age ceremonies. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm excited to learn about these teachings 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 since I didn't have the opportunities to 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 experience them. Growing up disconnected 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from community and family. 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The reason that I do these things, 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like the coming of age because its 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 also my responsibility as a Naheo School 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to protect the children, creator's 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 children. We need to teach them those 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 protocols. We need to teach them 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 values. They need to know them so that 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they don't end up getting hurt in 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the future and that shame of our 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 language and who we are, and our 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 cerimonial ways. Losing those has caused 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 big destruction in our communities 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because our children as they're growing 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 up, they know who they are, they came 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with the gift of knowing who they are. 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I have a responsibility to pass those 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 teachings on to other children too 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because they will experiment, they will 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 explore and we want to prevent them 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from hurting each other or hurting themselves. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Singing and drums) 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Lorraine) They call that (??????????), 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 young manhood and young womanhood. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I want to thank you and honor you for 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 coming into this world. You are a 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 blessing to us. We are so very honored 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to have you as part of 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 us, Naheo school. Always remember 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to hold your head up, don't be ashamed 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and always accept yourself for who you are 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and honor those gifts you brought 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with you and welcome into 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 womanhood. Welcome. 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It truly is a blessing and an honor to 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have you as a young Naheo (Iskhoo?), 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A young Naheo woman and welcome. 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (children talking) 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Lorraine) Somehow, someway fear got 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 instilled in us people. Shame got 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 instilled in us as indigenous people. 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our children, what they experienced here 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 today taught them how sacred they are, 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how important they are, how 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 beautiful they are and that they are not 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just beautiful in physical form. That 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they're beautiful in spiritual form too. 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All we need to do is believe in them, to 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 love them, and to tell them that they're 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 important and they'll start feeling 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 good about themselves. I'm proud of 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 them. Their spirit is still alive and well. 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Narrator) What do you see being the way 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forward so that these young ones in the community 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can not only understand the language 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and its relationship to their spirit 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and their relationship, to the land 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to each other and to themselves but be 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 speaking it? How do you feel about 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the future of the language in these 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 next generations to come? 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We have to believe in ourselves to be able 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to do it, and we need to set our goal and 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if it revitalizes the language then lets 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 do that. How do we learn Cree? We learned 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it sitting around with the old people 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 visiting eachother and our parents 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 speaking to us, you know? So, we can get 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it back. We just need to do it. 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 John Bigstone is a Wabiskaw elder 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who carries vast spiritual and 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ceremonial knowledge. 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He invited me to the land where he holds 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sweat lodge ceremonies to share teachings 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about the spirit within our languages. 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Music) 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Inhales deeply) 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It clears your mind when you breathe in 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this smudge. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 English language is inadequate if you are going 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to describe spirit. 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Its inadequate. 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They named it according to their 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 connection to the plant becuase they spoke 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the plant and they had a connection. 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They had a connection to all of life. They 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 understood their environment. 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They understood that everything was alive, 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and your spirtit has a connection to that 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 spirit of mother earth, and everything 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that grows on her body. 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Prior to contact, everything that was 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 described in a more spiritual way. 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You know, had a spiritual meaning. 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (((((((((Time- 10:31)))))))