[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.77,0:00:02.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would like to start Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.69,0:00:04.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the story of Mary, Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.50,0:00:07.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a woman from an African village. Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.62,0:00:09.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her first memories Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.15,0:00:11.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are of her family fleeing violent riots Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.96,0:00:13.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,orchestrated Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.49,0:00:16.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the ruling political party. Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.14,0:00:17.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her brother was murdered Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.95,0:00:20.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the state-sponsored militia, Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.08,0:00:21.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she was raped more than once Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.43,0:00:26.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just because she belonged\Nto the wrong party. Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.91,0:00:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One morning, a month before the election, Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.74,0:00:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary's village was called to\Nanother intimidation meeting. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.64,0:00:36.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this meeting, these men\Nstanding in front of them Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.52,0:00:38.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,telling them, "We know who you are, Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.89,0:00:41.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we know who you will vote for, Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.35,0:00:44.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you're not going\Nto drop the right paper, Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.09,0:00:47.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're going to take revenge." Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.32,0:00:50.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for Mary, this meeting is different. Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.27,0:00:52.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She feels different. Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.17,0:00:54.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This time, she's waiting for this meeting, Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.68,0:00:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because this time, she's carrying Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.26,0:00:58.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a small hidden camera in her dress, Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.95,0:01:01.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a camera that nobody else can see. Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.92,0:01:03.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nobody is allowed to film\Nin these meetings. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.78,0:01:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You risk your life if you do. Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.08,0:01:08.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary knows that, but she also knows Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.38,0:01:10.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the only way to stop them Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.58,0:01:12.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to protect herself Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.21,0:01:14.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and her community Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.04,0:01:16.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to expose their intimidation, Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.51,0:01:18.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make sure they understand Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.11,0:01:20.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,somebody is following them, Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.31,0:01:24.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to break the impunity they feel. Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.17,0:01:25.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary and her friends were filming Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.72,0:01:27.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for months undercover Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.77,0:01:31.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the intimidation of\Nthe ruling political party. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.69,0:01:36.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Video) [Filmed With Hidden Cameras] Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.13,0:01:39.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Man: We are going to speak\Nabout the upcoming elections. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.24,0:01:42.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing can stup us from doing what we want. Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.05,0:01:45.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we hear you are with [the opposition] Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.16,0:01:48.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will not forgive you. Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.01,0:01:52.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Militia Intimidation Rally] Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.64,0:01:55.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[The Party] can torture you at any time. Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.40,0:01:58.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The youth can beat you. Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.07,0:02:04.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Disruption of Political Meeting] Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.59,0:02:12.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For those who lie, saying they are back with [the Party], Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.26,0:02:14.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your time is running out. Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.30,0:02:18.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Party Youth Militia] Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.13,0:02:20.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some have died because they rebelled. Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.57,0:02:24.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some have lost their homes. Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.24,0:02:26.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you don't work together with [the Party], Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.72,0:02:32.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you will lead a very bad life. Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.82,0:02:41.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oren Yakobovich: These images\Nwere broadcast all over the world, Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.77,0:02:43.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but more importantly, Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.18,0:02:44.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they have been broadcast Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.44,0:02:46.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,back to the community. Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.50,0:02:49.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The perpetrators saw them too. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.22,0:02:51.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They understood somebody\Nis following them. Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.68,0:02:55.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They got scared. Impunity was broken. Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.21,0:02:56.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary and her friends forced Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.70,0:02:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ruling political party Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.18,0:03:00.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not to use violence during the election, Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.74,0:03:04.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and saved hundreds of lives. Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.40,0:03:06.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary is just one of hundreds of people Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.40,0:03:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that my organization had helped Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.28,0:03:10.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to document human rights violations Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.09,0:03:13.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using cameras. Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.04,0:03:16.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My background should have\Nled me to a different direction. Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.22,0:03:17.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was born in Israel Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.73,0:03:19.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a right-wing family, Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.61,0:03:21.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as long as I remember myself, Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.38,0:03:23.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wanted to join the Israeli army Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.72,0:03:25.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to serve my country and prove that I was Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.60,0:03:26.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what I believed was our right Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.97,0:03:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the whole land. Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.92,0:03:31.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I joined the Israeli army just after Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.66,0:03:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first intifada,\Nthe first Palestinian uprising, Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.00,0:03:38.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I served in one of the hard-minded, Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.86,0:03:42.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,toughest, aggressive infantry units, Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.83,0:03:47.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I got the biggest gun in my platoon. Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.22,0:03:49.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Quite fast, I became an officer Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.89,0:03:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and got soldiers under my command, Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.42,0:03:55.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as time passed, I started\Nserving in the West Bank, Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.35,0:03:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I saw these images. Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.19,0:04:08.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't like what I saw. Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.33,0:04:09.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It took me a while, Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.77,0:04:12.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but eventually I refused\Nto serve in the West Bank Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.74,0:04:15.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and had to spend time in jail. Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.59,0:04:16.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a bit Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.89,0:04:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,— (Applause) — Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.82,0:04:21.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was not that bad, I have to say. Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.42,0:04:22.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a bit like being in a hotel, Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.82,0:04:26.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but with very shitty food. Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.53,0:04:28.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In jail, I kept thinking that Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.13,0:04:30.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need people to know, Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.08,0:04:31.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need people to understand Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.71,0:04:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what's the reality\Nin the West Bank looks like. Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.56,0:04:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need them to hear what I heard, Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.00,0:04:38.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I need them to see what I saw, Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.91,0:04:40.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I also understood, we needed Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.62,0:04:42.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Palestinians themselves, Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.39,0:04:43.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the people that are suffering, Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.57,0:04:45.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be able to tell their own stories, Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.96,0:04:47.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not journalists or filmmakers Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.71,0:04:52.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are coming outside of the situation. Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.07,0:04:54.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I joined a human rights organization, Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.65,0:04:58.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Israeli human rights\Norganization called B'Tselem. Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.04,0:04:59.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Together, we analyzed the West Bank Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.66,0:05:03.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and picked a hundred families that\Nare living in the most risky places: Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.96,0:05:07.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,close to checkpoints, near army bases, Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.09,0:05:10.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,side by side with settlers. Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.16,0:05:14.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We gave them cameras and training. Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.50,0:05:15.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Quite fast, we started getting Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.87,0:05:18.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very disturbing images Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.22,0:05:20.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how the settlers Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.44,0:05:23.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the soldiers are abusing them. Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.60,0:05:24.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would like to share with you Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.83,0:05:26.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two clips from this project. Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.32,0:05:28.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Both of them were broadcast in Israel, Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.73,0:05:30.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it created a massive debate, Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.57,0:05:31.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I have to warn you, Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.66,0:05:32.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of you might find them Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.89,0:05:35.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,quite explicit. Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.21,0:05:37.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The masked men you will see in the first clips Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.53,0:05:39.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are Jewish settlers. Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.48,0:05:41.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Minutes before the camera was turned on, Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.76,0:05:43.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they approached a Palestinian family Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.55,0:05:45.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was working their land Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.22,0:05:47.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and told them that they\Nhave to leave the land, Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.15,0:05:50.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because this land belongs\Nto the Jewish settlers. Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.12,0:05:52.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Palestinians refused. Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.05,0:05:55.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's see what happened. Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.46,0:05:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The masked men that are approaching Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.66,0:05:59.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are Jewish settlers. Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.20,0:06:04.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are approaching\Nthe Palestinian family. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.56,0:06:23.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a demonstration in the West Bank. Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.46,0:06:25.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The guy in green is Palestinian. Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.06,0:06:27.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He will be arrested in a second. Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.87,0:06:30.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here you see him\Nblindfolded and handcuffed. Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.71,0:06:32.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a few seconds, he regrets he came Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.19,0:06:35.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to this demonstration. Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.41,0:06:39.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He'd been shot in the foot Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.97,0:06:43.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a rubber bullet. Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.48,0:06:48.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is okay. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.35,0:06:51.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not all the settlers and the soldiers Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.21,0:06:52.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are acting this way. Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.97,0:06:54.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're talking about a tiny minority, Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.67,0:06:57.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they have to be brought to justice. Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.18,0:06:59.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This clips, and others like them, Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.31,0:07:03.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forced the army and the police\Nto start investigations. Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.19,0:07:05.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've been shown in Israel, of course, Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.59,0:07:08.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Israeli public\Nwas exposed to them also. Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.04,0:07:11.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This project redefined\Nthe struggle for human rights Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.11,0:07:12.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Occupied Territories, Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.85,0:07:14.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we managed to reduce Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.31,0:07:16.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the number of violent attacks Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.24,0:07:19.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the West Bank. Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.77,0:07:22.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The success of this project\Ngot me thinking Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.72,0:07:24.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how I can take the same methodology Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.67,0:07:26.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to other places in the world. Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.76,0:07:28.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, we tend to believe that today, Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.20,0:07:30.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with all of the technology, Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.26,0:07:31.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the smartphone and the Internet, Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.70,0:07:33.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are able to see and understand Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.12,0:07:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most of what's happening in the world, Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.74,0:07:36.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and people are able to tell their story, Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.72,0:07:38.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's only partly true. Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.95,0:07:42.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Until today, with all\Nthe technology we have, Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.03,0:07:44.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,less than half of the world's population Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.54,0:07:46.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has access to the Internet, Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.75,0:07:49.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and more than three billion people Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.32,0:07:50.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,— I'm repeating the number, Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.99,0:07:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,three billion people — are consuming news Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.63,0:07:58.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is censored by those in power. Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.45,0:08:00.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More or less around the same time, Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.68,0:08:03.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm approached by a great guy\Nnamed Uri Fruchtmann. Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.77,0:08:06.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's a filmmaker and an activist. Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.04,0:08:08.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We understood we are\Nthinking along the same line, Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.90,0:08:11.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we decided to establish Videre, Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.43,0:08:15.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our organization, together. Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.17,0:08:17.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While building the organization in London, Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.52,0:08:19.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've been traveling undercover to places Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.60,0:08:21.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where community was suffering from abuses, Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.90,0:08:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where mass atrocities were happening, Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.48,0:08:27.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there was a lack of reporting. Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.64,0:08:31.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We tried to understand how we can help. Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.49,0:08:33.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were four things that I learned. Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.79,0:08:36.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first thing is that we have to engage Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.46,0:08:39.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with communities that are\Nliving in the rural areas, Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.41,0:08:43.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where violations are happening\Nfar from the public eyes. Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.12,0:08:44.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to partner with them, Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.86,0:08:46.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we need to understand which images Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.68,0:08:48.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are not making it out there Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.58,0:08:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and help them to document them. Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.92,0:08:53.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second thing I learned Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.64,0:08:55.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that we have to enable them to film Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.89,0:08:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a safe way. Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.66,0:09:02.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Security has to be the priority. Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.09,0:09:04.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where I used to work before,\Nin the West Bank, Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.21,0:09:05.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one can take a camera out, Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.72,0:09:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most likely not going to get shot, Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.34,0:09:10.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in places we wanted to work, Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.10,0:09:15.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just try to pull a phone out,\Nand you're dead, literally dead. Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.51,0:09:16.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is why we decided Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.81,0:09:18.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to take the operation undercover Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.79,0:09:19.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when necessary, Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.100,0:09:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and use mostly hidden cameras. Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.60,0:09:25.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unfortunately, I can't show you\Nthe hidden cameras we're using today Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.17,0:09:26.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for obvious reasons, Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.84,0:09:29.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this is cameras we used before. Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.10,0:09:31.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can buy them off the shelf. Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.19,0:09:33.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, we're building a custom-made Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.35,0:09:34.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hidden camera, Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.79,0:09:36.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the one that Mary was wearing Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.46,0:09:38.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in her dress to film\Nthe intimidation meeting Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.94,0:09:41.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the ruling political party. Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.19,0:09:42.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a camera that nobody can see Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.80,0:09:45.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that blends into the environment, Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.74,0:09:48.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the surroundings. Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.04,0:09:49.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, filming securities go beyond Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.83,0:09:51.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using hidden cameras. Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.53,0:09:53.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Being secure starts way before Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.22,0:09:56.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the activist is turning the camera on. Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.29,0:09:58.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To keep our partners safe, Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.21,0:10:01.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we work to understand\Nthe risk of every location Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.12,0:10:03.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of every shot before it's happened, Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.65,0:10:06.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,building a backup plan\Nif something goes wrong, Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.55,0:10:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and make sure we have everything in place Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.94,0:10:12.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before our operations start. Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.05,0:10:13.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The third thing I learned Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.75,0:10:15.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the importance of verification. Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.86,0:10:18.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can have an amazing shot of atrocity, Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.39,0:10:20.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but if you can't verify it, Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.11,0:10:22.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's worth nothing. Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.24,0:10:24.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Recently, like in the ongoing war in Syria Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.24,0:10:27.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the war in Gaza, we've seen images Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.19,0:10:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are staged or brought\Nfrom a different conflict. Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.12,0:10:32.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This misinformation destroys Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.51,0:10:34.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the credibility of the source, Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.09,0:10:35.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's harmed the credibility of other Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.90,0:10:39.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reliable and trustworthy sources. Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.29,0:10:40.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We use a variety of ways to make sure Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.82,0:10:42.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can verify the information Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.72,0:10:44.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we can trust the materials. Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.56,0:10:46.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's starting with vetting the partners, Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.67,0:10:47.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,understanding who they are, Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.100,0:10:49.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and working with them very intensively. Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.55,0:10:51.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How do you film a location? Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.78,0:10:53.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You film road signs, you film ???, Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.61,0:10:55.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you film newspapers. Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.29,0:10:59.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are checking maps, looking at maps, Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.44,0:11:01.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,double-checking the information, Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.70,0:11:03.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and looking also at the metadata Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.67,0:11:06.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the material. Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.34,0:11:09.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, the fourth and the most\Nimportant thing I learned Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.36,0:11:11.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is how you use images to create Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.66,0:11:14.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a positive change. Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.72,0:11:16.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To have an effect, Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.30,0:11:21.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the key thing is how you use the material. Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.11,0:11:23.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, we're working\Nwith hundreds of activists Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.40,0:11:25.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,filming undercover. Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.05,0:11:26.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We work with them both Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.08,0:11:27.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to understand the situation on the ground Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.79,0:11:29.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and which images are missing Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.32,0:11:31.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to describe it, Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.42,0:11:33.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are the ones Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.02,0:11:36.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are influencing the situation, Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.06,0:11:37.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when to release the material Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.99,0:11:40.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to advance the struggle. Dialogue: 0,0:11:40.19,0:11:42.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes, it's about\Nputting it in the media, Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.65,0:11:44.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mostly local ones, to create awareness. Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.79,0:11:46.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes it's working\Nwith decision makers, Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.100,0:11:48.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to change laws. Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.25,0:11:49.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes, it's working with lawyers Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.90,0:11:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to use as evidence in a court. Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.48,0:11:54.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But more than often, Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.05,0:11:56.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most effective way Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.56,0:11:58.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create a social change Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.02,0:12:00.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to work within the community. Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.46,0:12:02.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to give you one example. Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.58,0:12:05.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fatuma is part of a network of women Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.36,0:12:08.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are fighting abuses in Kenya. Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.33,0:12:11.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Women in her community\Nhave been harassed constantly Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.28,0:12:12.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on their way to school Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.58,0:12:14.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and on their way to work. Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.21,0:12:15.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are trying to change the behavior Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.69,0:12:18.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the community from inside. Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.55,0:12:20.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the next clip, Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.38,0:12:22.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fatuma is taking us with her Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.68,0:12:24.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on her journey to work. Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.75,0:12:26.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her voice is super-imposed Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.65,0:12:28.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on images that she filmed herself Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.56,0:12:31.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using hidden cameras. Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.58,0:12:33.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Video) Fatuma Chiusku: My name\Nis Fatuma Chiusku. Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.57,0:12:35.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm 32 years old, a mother, Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.82,0:12:39.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Ziwa La Ng'Ombe is my home. Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.61,0:12:41.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Each morning, I ride the mini-bus Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.65,0:12:44.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Number 11. Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.37,0:12:47.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But instead of a peaceful journey to work Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.06,0:12:50.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each day begins with fear. Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.01,0:12:52.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Come with me now Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.17,0:12:53.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and use my eyes Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.80,0:12:59.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to feel what I feel. Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.88,0:13:01.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As I walk, I think to myself: Dialogue: 0,0:13:01.71,0:13:03.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Will I be touched? Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.38,0:13:06.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Grabbed? Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.47,0:13:08.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Violated by this conductor again? Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.95,0:13:10.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even the men inside Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.49,0:13:12.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the way they look at me Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.60,0:13:14.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,touch my body, rub against me, Dialogue: 0,0:13:14.67,0:13:16.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grab me, Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.85,0:13:18.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now, as I sit in my seat Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.89,0:13:21.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I only wish my mind was full\Nof thoughts for my day, Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.79,0:13:23.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my dreams, my children at school, Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.35,0:13:28.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but instead I worry about\Nthe moment when we will arrive Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.02,0:13:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I will be violated again. Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.06,0:13:35.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OY: Today, there is a new front Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.47,0:13:38.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the fight for human rights. Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.28,0:13:40.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I used to carry a big gun. Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.70,0:13:44.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, I am carrying this. Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.04,0:13:45.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is much more powerful Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.99,0:13:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a much, much more effective weapon. Dialogue: 0,0:13:50.56,0:13:54.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we have to use its power wisely Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.65,0:13:56.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By putting the right images Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.76,0:14:00.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the right hands at the right time, Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.01,0:14:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can truly create an impact. Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.84,0:14:04.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.82,0:14:14.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.01,0:14:15.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:14:15.85,0:14:18.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)