[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.19,0:00:02.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DNA je věnováno hodně \Npozornosti jako
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.86,0:00:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zdroji genetické informace, \Na tuto pozornost si zaslouží.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.25,0:00:07.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kdyby nebyla DNA, nebyl by způsob,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.89,0:00:10.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jak zachovat informaci, \Ndíky které jsme takoví, jací jsme,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.83,0:00:13.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a stejně to platí i pro jiné organismy.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.32,0:00:14.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A DNA má mnoho elegantních vlastností,\Nmůže se replikovat...
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.65,0:00:17.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to probíráme podrobně v dalších videích.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.59,0:00:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Takže DNA produkuje další DNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.52,0:00:26.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tomu říkáme replikace.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.49,0:00:28.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ale pouze replikace sama o sobě nestačí
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.86,0:00:31.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pro opravdovou tvorbu organismu.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.53,0:00:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ke tvorbě organismu se musí\Nvzít informace z DNA
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.45,0:00:39.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a poté vytvořit strukturní molekuly,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.92,0:00:43.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enzymy, transportní a signální molekuly,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.22,0:00:48.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,které skutečně udělají práci v organismu.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.29,0:00:51.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A tento proces, první krok..
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.05,0:00:53.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tohle je opakovaní z předchozích videí...
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.18,0:00:55.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,V prvním kroku se jde z DNA do RNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.78,0:00:57.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,konkrétně mediátorové RNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.82,0:01:02.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mediátorová RNA.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.05,0:01:04.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A tento proces se nazývá transkripce.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.29,0:01:06.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Transkripce.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.13,0:01:08.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tomu se budeme věnovat\Npodrobně v dalších videích.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.09,0:01:10.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A potom se pokračuje s mediátorovou RNA,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.22,0:01:14.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,která se přemístí k ribozomům,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.13,0:01:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kde tRNA připojuje aminokyseliny,\Na ty tvoří proteiny.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.19,0:01:21.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Takže se jde z mediátorové RNA\Na poté ve spojení..
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.36,0:01:24.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tohle je vše ve spojení s tRNA\Na aminokyselinami,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.96,0:01:32.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,takže napíšu "+tRNA" a "aminokysleiny".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.89,0:01:35.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Aminokyseliny" napíšu výraznější barvou,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.85,0:01:39.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,protože to bude hlavní téma tohoto videa.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.12,0:01:45.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Takže s tRNA a aminokyselinami jste\Nschopni vytvořit proteiny.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.99,0:01:47.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jste schopni připravit proteiny,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.79,0:01:51.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,které se skládají z řetězců aminokyselin,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.19,0:01:53.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a právě proteiny zastávají
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.35,0:01:56.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hodně práce v organismu.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.39,0:01:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Proteiny, které jsou pouze \Nřetězce aminokyselin,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.55,0:02:00.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nebo někdy také
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.88,0:02:02.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,více řetězců aminokyselin.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.63,0:02:05.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Můžete si to představit...\NTohle je aminokyselina.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.92,0:02:07.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tohle je další aminokyselina.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.72,0:02:10.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To je taky aminokyselina.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.09,0:02:13.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tohle je aminokyselina... \Nmohli byste pokračovat.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.04,0:02:16.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tyto řetězce aminokyselin,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.42,0:02:19.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,podle vlastností různých aminokyselin
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.02,0:02:23.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a podle tvaru proteinu
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.05,0:02:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a podle jeho interakce s okolím,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.88,0:02:27.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tyto proteiny mohou sloužit\Nspoustě různým účelům.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.86,0:02:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tvoří součásti imunitního systému,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.62,0:02:33.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,protilátky, slouží jako enzymy,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.32,0:02:38.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mohou sloužit jako signální hormony,\Njako například inzulin.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.42,0:02:40.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Podílí se na svalové kontrakci.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.99,0:02:42.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Aktin a myosin, na to máme zajímavé video.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.73,0:02:45.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Transport kyslíku.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.49,0:02:46.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hemoglobin.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.46,0:02:48.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Takže proteiny, tedy alespoň \Njak já na to nahlížím,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.72,0:02:50.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dělají spoustu práce.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.09,0:02:54.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DNA obsahuje informaci,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.42,0:02:57.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ale spousta práce organismu je
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.81,0:03:00.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ve skutečnosti udělána proteiny.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.53,0:03:02.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.35,0:03:05.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
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