1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,190 アメリカの8つの州は 2 00:00:02,190 --> 00:00:03,624 かつてメキシコが所有した土地にある 3 00:00:04,084 --> 00:00:05,660 History Listsへようこそ 4 00:00:05,660 --> 00:00:08,205 かつてテキサスの南にあったものについて話しましょう 5 00:00:08,345 --> 00:00:09,390 マヤ人 6 00:00:10,142 --> 00:00:12,242 彼らはユカタン半島で 7 00:00:12,252 --> 00:00:13,991 1000年以上繁栄した 8 00:00:13,991 --> 00:00:16,287 マヤ人は天文学と数学の高度な知識を 9 00:00:16,297 --> 00:00:17,988 持つことで知られています 10 00:00:17,988 --> 00:00:21,162 彼らはヨーロッパ人より先にゼロの概念を理解し、 11 00:00:21,162 --> 00:00:23,092 そして、 12 00:00:23,109 --> 00:00:25,269 コロンブス以前のアメリカ大陸で唯一の文字を開発した 13 00:00:25,299 --> 00:00:27,039 彼らの都市は複雑だった 14 00:00:27,039 --> 00:00:30,189 学校、図書館、病院、スポーツアリーナまで 15 00:00:30,189 --> 00:00:32,104 さらに印象的なのは、 16 00:00:32,104 --> 00:00:34,923 マヤ人には人々が必要とする水を供給する 17 00:00:34,923 --> 00:00:36,924 川、湖、泉がありませんでした 18 00:00:36,924 --> 00:00:39,189 彼らは複雑な一連の水路を開発し、 19 00:00:39,189 --> 00:00:41,529 雨を迂回させ貯蔵するために、 20 00:00:41,529 --> 00:00:43,141 砂丘を冷却する必要があった 21 00:00:43,141 --> 00:00:46,273 奇妙なことに、スペイン人が「新世界 」に現れたとき、 22 00:00:46,273 --> 00:00:48,151 大都市の多くが 23 00:00:48,151 --> 00:00:49,285 放棄されていたことに困惑した 24 00:00:49,301 --> 00:00:51,377 現代でも何が起きたか定かではないが 25 00:00:51,395 --> 00:00:53,784 干ばつと相まって疾患が発生した可能性が高い 26 00:00:53,784 --> 00:00:55,244 そして、 27 00:00:55,244 --> 00:00:57,036 環境破壊が文明崩壊へ導いた 28 00:00:57,036 --> 00:00:58,891 2番目:アステカについて話しましょう 29 00:00:58,909 --> 00:01:00,859 人々が自らをメヒカ族と呼び、 30 00:01:00,859 --> 00:01:02,659 これがやがてメキシコの 31 00:01:02,669 --> 00:01:04,159 国名の由来となった 32 00:01:04,159 --> 00:01:06,189 彼らは「チナンパ」という、 33 00:01:06,189 --> 00:01:08,400 根、杭、湖の蓄積物、そして、 34 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:11,611 恐らく便を使用し固めた人口島で社会を築きました 35 00:01:11,721 --> 00:01:14,401 36 00:01:14,409 --> 00:01:16,728 37 00:01:16,728 --> 00:01:19,507 38 00:01:19,507 --> 00:01:22,501 39 00:01:22,501 --> 00:01:23,925 40 00:01:23,925 --> 00:01:26,347 41 00:01:26,347 --> 00:01:27,855 42 00:01:27,885 --> 00:01:29,785 43 00:01:29,785 --> 00:01:31,925 44 00:01:31,925 --> 00:01:33,336 45 00:01:33,336 --> 00:01:35,746 46 00:01:35,776 --> 00:01:38,946 47 00:01:39,193 --> 00:01:42,105 48 00:01:42,355 --> 00:01:45,175 49 00:01:45,185 --> 00:01:47,895 50 00:01:47,895 --> 00:01:50,655 51 00:01:50,865 --> 00:01:52,915 52 00:01:52,925 --> 00:01:55,399 53 00:01:55,399 --> 00:01:56,856 54 00:01:56,856 --> 00:01:59,859 55 00:01:59,881 --> 00:02:02,291 56 00:02:02,291 --> 00:02:04,661 57 00:02:04,661 --> 00:02:06,811 58 00:02:06,821 --> 00:02:09,829 59 00:02:09,829 --> 00:02:11,547 60 00:02:11,547 --> 00:02:13,396 61 00:02:13,396 --> 00:02:15,007 62 00:02:15,007 --> 00:02:16,696 63 00:02:16,696 --> 00:02:19,946 64 00:02:20,381 --> 00:02:21,716 65 00:02:21,716 --> 00:02:23,868 66 00:02:23,868 --> 00:02:26,261 67 00:02:26,261 --> 00:02:27,635 68 00:02:27,640 --> 00:02:30,080 69 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:31,690 70 00:02:31,690 --> 00:02:33,330 71 00:02:33,330 --> 00:02:34,960 72 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:36,226 73 00:02:36,226 --> 00:02:38,210 74 00:02:38,210 --> 00:02:39,897 75 00:02:39,897 --> 00:02:42,497 76 00:02:42,590 --> 00:02:45,930 77 00:02:45,930 --> 00:02:48,100 78 00:02:48,100 --> 00:02:49,250 79 00:02:49,260 --> 00:02:50,460 80 00:02:50,460 --> 00:02:52,490 81 00:02:52,490 --> 00:02:54,149 82 00:02:54,209 --> 00:02:56,049 83 00:02:56,059 --> 00:02:58,185 84 00:02:58,185 --> 00:03:00,152 85 00:03:00,152 --> 00:03:02,260 86 00:03:02,260 --> 00:03:03,949 87 00:03:03,949 --> 00:03:05,539 88 00:03:05,539 --> 00:03:07,549 89 00:03:07,621 --> 00:03:09,419 90 00:03:09,419 --> 00:03:11,380 91 00:03:11,380 --> 00:03:13,240 92 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:14,860 93 00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,500 94 00:03:16,529 --> 00:03:18,759 95 00:03:18,762 --> 00:03:20,199 96 00:03:20,199 --> 00:03:21,769 97 00:03:21,769 --> 00:03:24,245 98 00:03:24,245 --> 00:03:26,685