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Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(music
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.00,0:00:20.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To combat false and misleading information\Nit can be useful to recognize the different
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.28,0:00:27.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shapes it can take. Here are five common forms\Nof mis- and disinformation to look out for.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.30,0:00:33.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fabricated. A story or claim that\Nis fictional is called fabricated
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.84,0:00:37.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,content. People can invent stories\Nfor political reasons but the most
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.95,0:00:42.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,common motive is money. A website's\Nowner benefits from the advertising
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.90,0:00:46.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that appears beside their content. The more\Nclicks they get, the more money they make.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.44,0:00:56.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imposter. Imposter sites try to fool people by\Nimitating credible news organizations. The URL
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.85,0:01:01.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and logo of a well-known site may be changed just\Na little so people believe they are looking at
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.14,0:01:05.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the real thing. The goal is to mislead people\Ninto trusting and sharing faulty information.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.49,0:01:13.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Click bait. A click bait headline is designed\Nto provoke enough curiosity the people can't
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.65,0:01:20.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,resist clicking to find out more. Click bait can\Nspark interest by using exaggeration, emotional
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.61,0:01:26.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,language, or creating suspense. The reason\Nbehind click bait is to earn money from ads.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.07,0:01:33.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Manipulated. Manipulated content is real\Ninformation that is altered to change its
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.57,0:01:37.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meaning, such as a photo or video that\Nis made to depict something not shown in
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.23,0:01:40.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the original. Visuals are immediate\Nand tend to appeal more strongly to
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.98,0:01:44.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our emotions than words so it's an easy\Nway for misleading information to spread.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.84,0:01:53.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,False context. False context is when a\Nreal photo is paired with an inaccurate
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.17,0:01:58.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,story. This is one of the most common forms\Nof mis- and disinformation. An unaltered
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.60,0:02:02.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,image can easily become misleading with the\Naddition of a false headline or description
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.80,0:02:07.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Knowing the vocabulary of information pollution is
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.15,0:02:09.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an important step in becoming\Nskilled information consumers.