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Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:04.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,♪ (music) ♪
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.15,0:00:18.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To combat false and misleading information
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.58,0:00:21.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it can be useful to recognize \Nthe different shapes it can take.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.68,0:00:26.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here are five common forms\Nof mis- and disinformation
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.47,0:00:27.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to look out for.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.01,0:00:30.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,FABRICATED
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.38,0:00:34.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A story or claim that is fictional\Nis called fabricated content.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.30,0:00:37.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People can invent stories\Nfor political reasons
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.60,0:00:39.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the most common motive is money.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.63,0:00:43.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A website's owner benefits \Nfrom the advertising that appears
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.32,0:00:44.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beside their content.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.66,0:00:47.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The more clicks they get, \Nthe more money they make.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.84,0:00:50.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,IMPOSTER
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.28,0:00:54.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imposter sites try to fool people \Nby imitating credible news organizations.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.22,0:00:59.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The URL and logo of a well-known site \Nmay be changed just a little
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.71,0:01:02.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so people believe \Nthey are looking at the real thing.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.09,0:01:03.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The goal is to mislead people
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.44,0:01:05.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into trusting \Nand sharing faulty information.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.41,0:01:09.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CLICKBAIT
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.13,0:01:13.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A clickbait headline is designed\Nto provoke enough curiosity
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.05,0:01:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that people can't resist clicking \Nto find out more.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.70,0:01:19.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Click bait can spark interest \Nby using exaggeration,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.04,0:01:21.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,emotional language,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.80,0:01:23.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or creating suspense.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.84,0:01:26.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reason behind click bait \Nis to earn money from ads.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.97,0:01:30.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MANIPULATED
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.51,0:01:34.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Manipulated content is real information\Nthat is altered to change its meaning,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.19,0:01:36.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as a photo or video that is made\Nto depict something
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.58,0:01:38.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not shown in the original.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.59,0:01:42.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Visuals are immediate and tend to appeal \Nmore strongly to our emotions than words,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.57,0:01:45.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it's an easy way \Nfor misleading information to spread.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.85,0:01:49.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,FALSE CONTEXT
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.86,0:01:53.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,False context is when a real photo \Nis paired with an inaccurate story.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.99,0:01:57.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is one of the most common forms\Nof mis- and disinformation.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.83,0:02:00.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An unaltered image \Ncan easily become misleading
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.50,0:02:03.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the addition \Nof a false headline or description.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.94,0:02:07.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Knowing the vocabulary \Nof information pollution
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.09,0:02:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is an important step in becoming\Nskilled information consumers.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.00,0:02:13.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,♪ (music) ♪