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Communication Access Realtime Translation

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tên gọi khác 'CART'

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là một cách hỗ trợ cho[br]người khó nghe và khiếm thính

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thay cho ngôn ngữ ký hiệu ASL

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và các công cụ hỗ trợ nghe khác.

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CART is an advanced and accurate trans-[br]lation method that uses a human captioner

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assisted by computer-based captioning [br]technology to transcribe

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spoken dialogue word-for-word[br]into written sentences.

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CART is widely used in a variety of educa-[br]tional, professional and personal settings

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For example, here at the University of [br]Washington CART is often used

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to enhance students' ability to learn [br]in a classroom setting

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and communicate with instructors,[br]mentors, and peers.

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CART provides realtime word-for-word [br]translation, transcribing

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each word as it is being spoken.

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At the University of Washington, I was [br]part of the first Summer Academy here.

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D'WAYNE: What CART does, it just actually[br]types that exact word

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and leaves it up to you whether [br]you know it or not.

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Like, you can ask the question,[br]'what does that mean?'

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or if you do know what that word means,[br]you're understanding what it's saying.

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DWAYNE: If you have verbatim word-by-word

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print right there in front of you, you're [br]able to understand more

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and, like, have a lesser chance of[br]misinterpreting what they're saying.

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NARRATOR: CART is noted for [br]it's accuracy, speed,

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and wide variety of practical [br]applications.

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These qualities enable CARTusers to follow[br]dialogue more efficiently and precisely.

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JESSIE: CART has been very helpful, like[br]for example

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in a really large classroom,[br]it can be very noisy

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especially with everyone just talking all [br]at once.

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So, CART has really helped me[br]understand my classmates

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what they are talking about, a lot better.

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NARRATOR: CART providers are able to[br]customize their services to accommodate

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each user's needs and preferences.

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Text font size and text color can be modi-[br]fied to fit each CART user's preference.

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When working in a live setting[br]providers will try to

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position themselves so that they can [br]clearly hear a speaker and

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simultaneously watch the transcription[br]they are producing

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in order to correct any mistakes.

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There are different display options to[br]fit different settings, these include:

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personal computer screens,[br]projection screens, television monitors,

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and mobile devices.

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If CART is being used in a group setting, [br]a larger display can be very beneficial.

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In classroom or workplace situations where[br]a user

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needs to follow and understand complex [br]vocabulary

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CART can be very advantageous.

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In certain settings, such as math and [br]science classrooms, CART's

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word-for-word translation[br]is a useful resource.

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NARRATOR: CART can be used in a[br]variety of settings and can be flexible

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according to each user's needs.

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CART technology allows it to be used in a [br]mobile setting

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such as a tour or site visit.

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This flexibility enables users to engage[br]in real-life situations

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in which participation might otherwise [br]be challenging.

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SPEAKER: So, I drew up my own peg on the[br]computer and printed it out.

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NARRATOR: Upon approval, at the[br]end of a CART session

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a written log of the transcription can [br]be sent to you and saved for studying

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or record-keeping purposes.

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NARRATOR: For ASL users, there are [br]different ways to utilize CART

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in a classroom setting with other [br]hearing individuals or instructors.

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If an ASL interpreter is not[br]available when using CART,

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an option is to type replies on a[br]laptop computer for the CART

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provider or your seatmate to voice.

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CART can also be used in a teleconference [br]setting, allowing a user to join

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a conference call using[br]a remote CART provider.

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In this situation, the CART provider and[br]user both remotely join the conference

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call and the user receives a live trans-[br]cription of the teleconference on their

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internet-enabled computer.There are[br]other speech-to-text services available.

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C-Print is a realtime speech-to-text[br]translation service.

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It uses a meaning-for-meaning translation[br]system.

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This allows it to summarize a large amount[br]of information very quickly.

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TypeWell works in a similar[br]fashion to C-Print, providing

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meaning-for-meaning transcription.

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Both services can be useful[br]depending on the situation,

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but do not provide word-for-word [br]transcription as CART does.

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Automatic Speech Recognition, or ASR, uses

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an electronic device to capture speech and[br]then internally translate it into text.

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It promises to become an effective[br]independent translation source,

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but at the present time variables such as[br]noise, pronunciation, pitch,

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volume, and accents can disrupt[br]the automatic translation process

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and make the transcript difficult to read.

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CART and other similar transcription[br]services provide many benefits, including

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equal communication access and [br]independence,

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while fostering full participation in[br]a variety of settings.

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Students, professionals, and others[br]that are deaf or hard-of-hearing

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can benefit from the versatility and[br]comprehension offered by realtime

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transcription services.

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JESSIE: I really like CART, it is very [br]helpful, especially in really loud

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and noisy environments, and especially [br]when your teacher or classmates are

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talking very quickly.

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Or if you cannot hear everything correctly[br]one-hundred percent of the time.

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D'WAYNE: With CART, I'm able to be[br]active and be engaged

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fully in whatever the subject is.