1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000
Je, mnaona mahali ambapo nimeketi?

2
00:00:02,001 --> 00:00:07,000
Tunakuletea hili kwenye kipindi hiki cha 
R&D Africa kwenye AAU TV.

3
00:00:07,001 --> 00:00:12,000
Tunamwangazia kwa kijana Lawrence Adjei, 
ambaye ameweza kutengeneza

4
00:00:12,001 --> 00:00:16,260
pikipiki hii ya umeme kwa kutumia 
betri za vipakatalishi vilivyoharibika.

5
00:00:16,260 --> 00:00:17,890
Tegea.
Tutakuonyesha zaidi.

6
00:00:26,050 --> 00:00:30,664
Katika enzi ambapo ulinzi wa mazingira, 
siha na usafiri unaotunza mazingira

7
00:00:30,664 --> 00:00:34,092
unathaminiwa na kufanywa kwa sana na watu,

8
00:00:34,402 --> 00:00:37,000
kinachokujia akilini wakati 
usafiri unaokuruhusu,

9
00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:38,614
kuepuka msongamano wa trafiki,

10
00:00:39,614 --> 00:00:42,000
usiochafua hewa na unaotunza mazingira unatajwa.

11
00:00:45,883 --> 00:00:49,930
Baiskeli zinazotumia umeme 
zina vifaa vya kielektroniki

12
00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:52,509
vilivyowekwa kusaidia au kuchukua 
nafasi ya kuendesha mwenyewe.

13
00:00:52,985 --> 00:00:55,000
Zina manufaa kadhaa.

14
00:00:55,425 --> 00:00:59,522
Hazitumii mafuta mengi, zina mwendo 
wa kasi, hupunguza msongamano wa trafiki

15
00:00:59,522 --> 00:01:01,850
na hazichafui mazingira.

16
00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:07,439
Kwa sana wavumbuzi wanategemea 
betri kama vile lithium-ion,

17
00:01:07,641 --> 00:01:08,841
nickel-cadmium,

18
00:01:09,231 --> 00:01:10,852
betri za lithium-cobalt

19
00:01:10,921 --> 00:01:11,921
lead acid,

20
00:01:12,081 --> 00:01:13,801
nickel-metal hydrate,

21
00:01:13,801 --> 00:01:14,851
lithium-manganese

22
00:01:14,851 --> 00:01:18,000
na betri za lithium-ion polymer
kama vifuasi.

23
00:01:18,845 --> 00:01:22,068
Cha kushangaza, kijana mchanga wa Ghana,
Lawrence Adjei

24
00:01:22,068 --> 00:01:26,030
amechagia kwenye uvumbuzi katika 
sekta ya baiskeli za umeme.

25
00:01:26,030 --> 00:01:29,075
Anatumia betri za vipakatalishi, ambazo ananunua

26
00:01:29,075 --> 00:01:34,430
kutoka kwa maduka ya takataka kompyuta 
huko Accra ili kutengeneza baiskeli zake.

27
00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:38,182
Anajulikana kuwa raia wa kwanza wa 
Ghana kutengeneza baiskeli za umeme

28
00:01:38,182 --> 00:01:42,000
kutoka kwa betri za vipakatalishi
na amejifunza.

29
00:01:45,471 --> 00:01:49,738
Naishi karibu na Lawrence na 
mimi ni msaidizi wake.

30
00:01:49,763 --> 00:01:51,897
Hii si mara yangu ya kwanza kuendesha.

31
00:01:51,897 --> 00:01:54,460
Nimekuwa nikiendesha pikipiki 
kwa miaka miwili sasa.

32
00:01:54,460 --> 00:01:56,463
Hali ya uendeshaji ni tofauti.

33
00:01:56,521 --> 00:02:00,202
Tofauti. Siwezi hata kulinganisha kwa 
sababu kuendesha baiskeli ya kawaida...

34
00:02:00,202 --> 00:02:01,370
kuna uchungu mwingi.

35
00:02:01,370 --> 00:02:05,740
Na kisha unaweza kupenda idadi 
ya kilomita unazohitaji kwenda.

36
00:02:06,001 --> 00:02:10,339
Kwa hivyo hii ni tofauti kabisa 
ikilinganishwa na nilizowahi kutumia.

37
00:02:10,339 --> 00:02:13,700
Hii ina gia tatu 
na hizo nyingine hazina.

38
00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:20,543
Ina breki ambayo inachaji betri wakati 
unaitumia, baiskeli nyingine hazina.

39
00:02:21,001 --> 00:02:24,537
Ina lango la USB ambalo linaweza 
kuchaji simu yako

40
00:02:24,537 --> 00:02:26,250
au kutumia mwangaza wa USB.

41
00:02:26,541 --> 00:02:28,254
Vitu ambavyo havipo kwa nyingine.

42
00:02:28,811 --> 00:02:32,062
Na pia ina kengele, nyingine 
hazikuwa na kengele.

43
00:02:32,962 --> 00:02:36,634
Na kisha unaweza kusimama 
mara moja ukitumia breko.

44
00:02:36,794 --> 00:02:38,010
Zinasimama mara moja.

45
00:02:38,370 --> 00:02:40,525
Inayofuata. Tukiangazia betri,

46
00:02:40,525 --> 00:02:42,944
ina kiwango cha juu unachoweza kutumia,

47
00:02:43,204 --> 00:02:45,586
kuweka mwanga kwa nyumba.

48
00:02:49,275 --> 00:02:52,640
Hapa ndipo Bw Lawrence AJ 
hufanya uvumbuzi wote.

49
00:02:52,640 --> 00:02:55,647
Hapa ndipo utengenezaji 
wa baiskeli za umeme

50
00:02:55,647 --> 00:02:58,920
kutokana na betri za vipakatalishi
vilivyoharibika hufanyika na

51
00:02:58,920 --> 00:03:01,000
Kwa sasa nipo hapa na Bw Lawrence.

52
00:03:01,601 --> 00:03:03,656
Tuonyeshe 
mchakato unaohusika katika

53
00:03:03,656 --> 00:03:07,000
matumizi ya betri hizi ili 
kutengeneza baiskeli ya umeme.

54
00:03:07,481 --> 00:03:09,640
Kwa hivyo kuna betri hapa.

55
00:03:09,993 --> 00:03:11,986
Kwa hivyo, unazipasua hivi.

56
00:03:12,511 --> 00:03:15,121
Wakati mwingine unakunja au...

57
00:03:15,891 --> 00:03:16,891
unatumia koleo.

58
00:03:17,247 --> 00:03:18,267
Sawa

59
00:03:21,533 --> 00:03:24,500
Unaona kuwa hatutumii seli zote.

60
00:03:24,551 --> 00:03:26,054
Hii iko hapa, imechomoza.

61
00:03:26,784 --> 00:03:28,870
-Sawa
-Huwezi kutumia hii, kwa hivyo

62
00:03:28,870 --> 00:03:30,063
Unatafuta tofauti.

63
00:03:30,654 --> 00:03:31,753
Jaribu nyingine.

64
00:03:38,610 --> 00:03:39,639
Inayofanana.

65
00:03:39,639 --> 00:03:42,665
Hii iko sawa. Kwa hivyo unachukua 
mathabodi

66
00:03:42,665 --> 00:03:44,180
- ya betri. Kwa hivyo...
- Sawa

67
00:03:44,439 --> 00:03:45,439
Kwa hivyo kuziondoa

68
00:03:46,058 --> 00:03:48,828
[Haisikiki]

69
00:03:54,638 --> 00:03:56,965
Kisha ondoa seli zake hivi.

70
00:03:57,463 --> 00:03:58,503
Sawa

71
00:04:00,391 --> 00:04:02,780
Kwa hivyo kwa jumla, 
unahitaji seli hizi ngapi?

72
00:04:03,001 --> 00:04:04,260
Nahitaji nyingi, lakini

73
00:04:04,260 --> 00:04:05,991
Nina betri 6 pekee hapa.

74
00:04:05,991 --> 00:04:07,001
Sawa

75
00:04:07,001 --> 00:04:12,000
Kisha unapima kwa kutumia votimita ili 
uone iwapo kuna kiwango cha volti ndani.

76
00:04:12,001 --> 00:04:15,000
Unahitaji wastani wa 
volti ngapi katika betri?

77
00:04:15,001 --> 00:04:17,588
Nafikiri kama volti 2.5.
Volti 2.5 ni sawa.

78
00:04:17,588 --> 00:04:19,131
- Sawa
- Hii ni nzuri

79
00:04:19,131 --> 00:04:20,968
- Sawa
- Kisha tunakuja hapa

80
00:04:20,968 --> 00:04:22,840
na kupima kupitia mashine hii hapa.

81
00:04:22,840 --> 00:04:24,759
Hii inaitwa Opus.

82
00:04:24,759 --> 00:04:27,096
Hii hufanya vipimo vya kiwango.

83
00:04:27,096 --> 00:04:30,000
- Sawa
- Kwa hivyo unaweka seli ndani hivi.

84
00:04:30,001 --> 00:04:32,425
Unaweza kuona kuwa inachaji, kwa hivyo...

85
00:04:32,425 --> 00:04:34,940
Itachaji betri kwa 
takribani saa mbili

86
00:04:34,940 --> 00:04:36,470
- Sawa
- Saa mbili pekee

87
00:04:36,470 --> 00:04:43,000
Baada ya hilo, mashine itaondoa umeme
kwenye betri na kukuonyesha kiwango,

88
00:04:43,159 --> 00:04:44,970
-Sawa
-Kisha tunaiondoa.

89
00:04:44,970 --> 00:04:48,360
Kisha tunaandika kiwango juu yake.

90
00:04:52,001 --> 00:04:53,951
Kulinganisha vitu vingine pia

91
00:04:53,951 --> 00:04:58,000
Ina kifaa cha Bluetooth ndani yake, 
unachoweza kutumia kusanidi simu yako.

92
00:04:58,270 --> 00:05:02,309
Kwa hivyo fikiri naenda kwa kasi ya juu,
haupunguzi kasi

93
00:05:02,309 --> 00:05:05,000
kwenye simu yako na 
kisha itapungua kiotomatiki.

94
00:05:05,001 --> 00:05:07,000
Haijalishi mchapuko.

95
00:05:07,001 --> 00:05:10,000
Kwa baiskeli nyingine, 
hazina gia ya nyuma.

96
00:05:10,001 --> 00:05:12,000
Unahitaji tu kuzikuma nyuma hivi.

97
00:05:12,001 --> 00:05:13,778
Lakini hii ina gia ya nyuma.

98
00:05:13,778 --> 00:05:15,000
Kwa hivyo hamna haja.

99
00:05:15,001 --> 00:05:19,000
Wakati umewasha ufunguo, bonyeza tu 
kitufe na kisha unaanza kwenda.

100
00:05:19,001 --> 00:05:21,919
Haichapuki kama unapokua 
kwenye kasi ya juu

101
00:05:21,931 --> 00:05:27,000
lakini ina nguvu na 
inapunguza kasi taratibu.

102
00:05:27,250 --> 00:05:31,000
Bila kujali kizuizi, 
itapunguza kasi taratibu.

103
00:05:31,001 --> 00:05:34,000
Nafikiri haya ni yote kuihusu.

104
00:05:34,001 --> 00:05:37,000
Kwa baiskeli nyingine, 
hatuna shokomzoba za mbele.

105
00:05:37,100 --> 00:05:41,800
Na kisha, shokomzoba za mbele, 
tukizungumzia hili, limejazwa hewa.

106
00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:43,570
Ni tofauti na hilo lingine.

107
00:05:43,570 --> 00:05:47,000
Hiyo nyingine ina hewa kidogo 
na mafuta mengi.

108
00:05:47,001 --> 00:05:51,000
Lakini hii ina hewa, kwa hivyo 
unasimama mara moja.

109
00:05:51,001 --> 00:05:53,000
Na unaona kuna ya nyuma pia.

110
00:05:53,001 --> 00:05:55,000
Pia ni tofauti upande wa nyuma.

111
00:05:55,150 --> 00:05:57,347
Kwa kweli, baiskeli nyingine, unapoendesha

112
00:05:57,347 --> 00:06:00,721
na upitie kwenye shimo, 
unahisi uchungu kwenye kiuno.

113
00:06:00,721 --> 00:06:02,420
Lakini kwa hii, huhisi uchungu.

114
00:06:02,420 --> 00:06:05,000
Unapitia tu shimoni na unakuwa sawa.

115
00:06:05,001 --> 00:06:08,165
Kwa hivyo wakati wowote unapoendesha
baiskeli hii, inakufanya

116
00:06:08,177 --> 00:06:11,000
utamani kwenda zaidi na zaidi.

117
00:06:11,150 --> 00:06:14,700
Ni vyema zaidi kuwa na 
mojawapo ya baiskeli hizi.

118
00:06:18,860 --> 00:06:20,625
Jina langu ni AJ Lawarence.

119
00:06:20,650 --> 00:06:23,000
Naishi Kaswa katika eneo la kati la Ghana.

120
00:06:23,075 --> 00:06:25,934
Akiwa na miaka 11, wakati 
Lawrence aligundua talanta yake,

121
00:06:25,946 --> 00:06:31,000
alijifunza kucheza na vifaa vya 
kielektroniki kama vile kompyuta.

122
00:06:31,425 --> 00:06:34,170
Mwaka mmoja baada ya mvuto 
wake kukua katika nyanya hiyo,

123
00:06:34,182 --> 00:06:37,000
alichukua kasi ya 
kurekebisha baiskeli.

124
00:06:37,001 --> 00:06:40,000
Hadi leo, bado 
anarekebisha baiskeli kadhaa.

125
00:06:40,100 --> 00:06:44,000
Kufikia sasa, Lawrence ametengeneza na
kuuza baiskeli nne za umeme mwenyewe.

126
00:06:44,125 --> 00:06:49,810
Baiskeli ya sasa ina vitu vilivyoboreshwa
ikilinganishwa na alizotengeneza zamani.

127
00:06:49,810 --> 00:06:51,831
Profesa Jaya anatazamia 
kuwasiliana na

128
00:06:51,831 --> 00:06:54,220
vyuo kwa ajili 
ya ushirikiano

129
00:06:54,250 --> 00:06:59,000
ili kuboresha mawazo 
yake ya ubunifu.

130
00:06:59,001 --> 00:07:04,000
Ana ndoto ya kutumia sola kuendesha 
baiskeli zake baadaye, lakini anahitaji

131
00:07:04,001 --> 00:07:06,927
ushirikiano na vyumo na taasisi za

132
00:07:06,939 --> 00:07:10,000
kiufundi ili kuboresha 
utengenzaji kutoka sampuli

133
00:07:10,450 --> 00:07:12,000
hadi kuwa biashara.

134
00:07:12,150 --> 00:07:15,005
Katika ushirikiano huo, 
anatafuta kuwafunza

135
00:07:15,017 --> 00:07:18,000
wanafunzi wa kiufundi kuboresha
ufahamu wao kuhusu elektroniki.

136
00:07:21,430 --> 00:07:23,291
Nina swali.

137
00:07:23,326 --> 00:07:26,087
Kwa hivyo jaribio hili hufanikiwa 
tu wakati unatumia betri

138
00:07:26,087 --> 00:07:29,560
za kuunganishwa au za vipakatilishi vibovu
au unaweza kutumia betri mpya.

139
00:07:29,580 --> 00:07:31,160
Kwa hakika unaweza kutumia mpya.

140
00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:32,190
Sawa

141
00:07:32,190 --> 00:07:33,230
Sawa.

142
00:07:33,230 --> 00:07:36,000
Sasa kuhusu kuchaji 
baiskeli, inafanywa vipi?

143
00:07:36,001 --> 00:07:39,184
Inachajiwa kwa kutumia chaja hii hapa.

144
00:07:39,184 --> 00:07:40,952
Hii ni chaja maalum niliyobuni.

145
00:07:40,952 --> 00:07:42,540
Si kama chaja ya kawaida.

146
00:07:42,540 --> 00:07:44,980
Huenda ikachukua 
saa 12, saa 6 ili kuchaji.

147
00:07:44,980 --> 00:07:46,010
Sawa

148
00:07:46,010 --> 00:07:47,689
Hii huchaji kwa takribani saa 3.

149
00:07:47,689 --> 00:07:49,171
Sawa.

150
00:07:50,801 --> 00:07:52,270
Na, uliitengeneza mwenyewe?

151
00:07:52,270 --> 00:07:53,359
Ndiyo.

152
00:07:53,359 --> 00:07:54,740
Nilinunua sehemu.

153
00:07:54,740 --> 00:07:55,810
Sawa.

154
00:07:56,081 --> 00:07:59,700
Kwa sehemu ulizotumia, 
unaweza kuangazia kwa kifupi

155
00:07:59,701 --> 00:08:02,200
mchakato, ulivyofikia hitimisho hilo?

156
00:08:02,301 --> 00:08:04,800
Kwa hii, ni chanzo cha nishati cha seva.

157
00:08:04,801 --> 00:08:05,820
Sawa.

158
00:08:05,820 --> 00:08:07,500
Inatumika katika huduma ya mwanga.

159
00:08:07,601 --> 00:08:11,326
Unajua, huduma ya mwanga, 
zina kompyuta nyingi ndani.

160
00:08:11,450 --> 00:08:13,395
Kwa hivyo zina prosesa nzuri sana.

161
00:08:14,185 --> 00:08:18,319
Na hii hapa inaitwa 
konvata ya kuongeza nishati

162
00:08:18,319 --> 00:08:19,578
Sawa

163
00:08:19,578 --> 00:08:22,318
Kwa hivyo ukiweka volti 3

164
00:08:22,342 --> 00:08:25,175
Inaibadilisha kuwa volti 84

165
00:08:25,199 --> 00:08:27,199
Sawa

166
00:08:27,223 --> 00:08:29,841
Sasa kuhusu vipengele vya baiskeli yako

167
00:08:29,841 --> 00:08:35,655
Baiskeli yako ina vipengele vipi ambavyo 
havipo kwenye baiskeli zilizo sokoni>

168
00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:38,252
Kila kitu kimesanidiwa kwenye hii.

169
00:08:38,276 --> 00:08:41,822
Unaweza kuchagua programu 
inayofanya kazi kwenye simu yako.

170
00:08:41,846 --> 00:08:43,846
Sawa, sawa.

171
00:08:45,016 --> 00:08:48,289
Pia ina sehemu ya kuchaji simu zako.

172
00:08:48,992 --> 00:08:52,252
Pia ina breki za Evergine.

173
00:08:52,276 --> 00:08:56,076
Hiyo inamaanisha unapofunga 
breki, inachaji baiskeli

174
00:08:56,127 --> 00:09:02,173
Hivyo, hujaribu kutumia 
Venoma Veperseto unapofunga breki

175
00:09:02,197 --> 00:09:04,630
Inafanya mara moja unapofunga breki

176
00:09:06,766 --> 00:09:10,458
Unashughulikia vipi usaidizi wa mrai huu?

177
00:09:10,458 --> 00:09:11,866
Umekuwa ukiifanya vipi?

178
00:09:11,891 --> 00:09:13,170
Kujiamini.

179
00:09:16,943 --> 00:09:19,843
Sawa, kwa hivyo changamoto 
nilipokuwa nikitengeneza baiskeli

180
00:09:19,868 --> 00:09:23,000
zilikuwa, mwanzo sikuwa na mashine ya 
kushikanisha vyuma na mashine ya rangi.

181
00:09:23,001 --> 00:09:25,710
Kwa hivyo napeleka kwa waunganisha 
vyuma na wapaka rangi.

182
00:09:25,710 --> 00:09:28,330
Lakini wanachukua 
pesa na hawafanyi kazi nzuri.

183
00:09:28,330 --> 00:09:32,000
Niliamua kunua 
mashine hizo.

184
00:09:32,100 --> 00:09:35,000
Kisha nikaanza kujifuza kuchomelea
na kupaka rangi mwenyewe.

185
00:09:35,001 --> 00:09:39,380
Ilinichukua takribani wiki 
moja au mbili kujifunza zote.

186
00:09:39,380 --> 00:09:41,576
Wakati mwingine marafiki 
zangu hunishusha moyo

187
00:09:41,576 --> 00:09:44,000
kuwa haitafanikiwa na 
kila mara unapoteza wakati

188
00:09:44,001 --> 00:09:47,000
kwa jambo hili, 
nenda ukatafute kazi na upate pesa.

189
00:09:47,001 --> 00:09:49,600
Changamoto zangu kuhusu fedha
ni kama wakati mwingine

190
00:09:49,612 --> 00:09:52,570
Sipati pesa kwa wingi za kununua sehemu.

191
00:09:52,570 --> 00:09:54,650
Kwa hivyo nitanunua moja mwezi huu,

192
00:09:54,650 --> 00:09:57,000
mwezi unaofuata ninunue nyingine na zote

193
00:09:57,001 --> 00:10:00,000
husafirishwa, ambayo ni gharama kubwa.

194
00:10:00,001 --> 00:10:05,000
Kwa hivyo nikipata fedha ya kuzinunua 
kwa wingi, nafikiri itasaidia mchakato.

195
00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:11,833
Lawrence anatazamia kujenga eneo la kazi

196
00:10:11,845 --> 00:10:15,000
ili kubuni ajira kwa

197
00:10:15,001 --> 00:10:19,000
wavumbuzi wanaovutiwa na kusaidia jamii.

198
00:10:19,025 --> 00:10:21,937
Lawrence Adjei haweki tu Bara la

199
00:10:21,949 --> 00:10:25,000
Afrika kwenye ramani, pia ameonekana kuwa

200
00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:28,188
mmoja wa watu wengi afrika wenye
akili za uvumbuzi

201
00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:32,000
ambao wanaweza kunawiri wakisaidiwa kiasi.

202
00:10:32,001 --> 00:10:35,722
Huu ndio mwisho wa kipindi 
cha kufana, kinachofichua

203
00:10:35,734 --> 00:10:39,200
na cha mafunzo cha R&D Africa 
kwenye AAU TV.

204
00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,480
Usisahau kuwa huenda wakati 
mwingine ni wewe utakayeangaziwa.

205
00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:45,094
Kwa hivyo iwapo una uvumbuzi wowote,

206
00:10:45,106 --> 00:10:49,001
wasiliana na AAU TV na tutakufikia.

207
00:10:49,050 --> 00:10:52,013
Tufuatilie kwenye 
YouTube, Facebook na kwenye

208
00:10:52,025 --> 00:10:55,000
mifumo yetu yote ya mtandao 
jamii ili upate maudhui zaidi.

209
00:10:55,001 --> 00:10:56,850
Jina langu - Maame Ekua Otuakoa Nyame.

210
00:10:56,850 --> 00:10:59,200
Hadi wakati mwingine, tumemaliza!

211
00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:14,000
[Muziki].