1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 Vous voyez sur quoi je suis assise ? 2 00:00:02,001 --> 00:00:07,000 C'est le sujet de cet épisode de R&D Africa avec AAU TV. 3 00:00:07,001 --> 00:00:12,000 Nous allons vous parler du jeune Lawrence Adjei, qui a inventé 4 00:00:12,001 --> 00:00:16,260 ce vélo électrique utilisant des batteries de portable usagées. 5 00:00:16,260 --> 00:00:17,890 Restez avec nous, la suite arrive. 6 00:00:26,050 --> 00:00:30,664 A une époque où l'environnement, la santé et le tourisme vert 7 00:00:30,664 --> 00:00:34,092 intéressent de plus en plus de monde, 8 00:00:34,402 --> 00:00:37,000 quel moyen de transport permet 9 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:38,614 de réduire les embouteillages, 10 00:00:39,614 --> 00:00:42,000 de rester écolo et de respecter l'environnement ? 11 00:00:45,883 --> 00:00:49,930 Les vélos électriques sont des vélos équipés d'un moteur électrique 12 00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:52,509 qui aide au pédalage, voire le remplace. 13 00:00:52,985 --> 00:00:55,000 Ils offrent nombre d'avantages. 14 00:00:55,425 --> 00:00:59,522 Ils consomment peu, sont rapides, réduisent les embouteillages 15 00:00:59,522 --> 00:01:01,850 et sont globalement non polluants. 16 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:07,439 Les inventeurs utilisent surtout des accumulateurs de type lithium-ion, 17 00:01:07,641 --> 00:01:08,841 nickel-cadmium, 18 00:01:09,231 --> 00:01:10,852 lithium-cobalt, 19 00:01:10,921 --> 00:01:11,921 plomb-acide, 20 00:01:12,081 --> 00:01:13,801 nickel-hydrure métallique, 21 00:01:13,801 --> 00:01:14,851 lithium-manganèse 22 00:01:14,851 --> 00:01:18,000 et des accumulateurs lithium-ion-polymère. 23 00:01:18,845 --> 00:01:22,068 Un jeune Ghanéen, Lawrence Adjei, 24 00:01:22,068 --> 00:01:26,030 est responsable de plusieurs innovations dans le domaine des vélos électrique. 25 00:01:26,030 --> 00:01:29,075 Pour ses vélos, il utilise des batteries d'ordinateurs portables 26 00:01:29,075 --> 00:01:34,430 qu'il achète chez des ferrailleurs et dans des boutiques d'informatique à Accra. 27 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:38,182 C'est le premier Ghanéen à avoir conçu des vélos électriques 28 00:01:38,182 --> 00:01:42,000 utilisant des batteries de portables et il est autodidacte. 29 00:01:45,471 --> 00:01:50,088 Je suis proche de Lawrence et je lui sert d'assistant. 30 00:01:50,088 --> 00:01:52,222 Ce n'est pas ma première fois. 31 00:01:52,472 --> 00:01:54,460 Cela fait deux ans que je fais du vélo. 32 00:01:54,460 --> 00:01:56,463 La sensation est différente. 33 00:01:56,621 --> 00:02:00,202 Différente. On ne même peut pas comparer parce que sur un vélo normal... 34 00:02:00,202 --> 00:02:01,370 ...on souffre. 35 00:02:01,370 --> 00:02:05,740 On reste sidéré devant le nombre de kilomètres à parcourir. 36 00:02:06,001 --> 00:02:10,339 Alors, c'est vraiment différent de tous les autres vélos que j'ai utilisés. 37 00:02:10,339 --> 00:02:13,700 Celui-ci a trois vitesses, contrairement aux autres. 38 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:20,543 Il a un frein qui charge la batterie lors du freinage, contrairement aux autres. 39 00:02:21,001 --> 00:02:24,537 Il a un port USB pour charger son téléphone 40 00:02:24,537 --> 00:02:26,250 ou utiliser une lampe à vélo USB. 41 00:02:26,541 --> 00:02:28,254 Contrairement aux autres. 42 00:02:28,811 --> 00:02:32,062 Il a aussi une sonnette, les autres n'avaient pas de sonnette. 43 00:02:32,962 --> 00:02:36,634 Et puis les freins arrêtent le vélo net. 44 00:02:36,794 --> 00:02:38,010 On s'arrête direct. 45 00:02:38,370 --> 00:02:40,525 Ensuite. Concernant la batterie, 46 00:02:40,525 --> 00:02:42,944 elle a une forte autonomie, suffisamment même 47 00:02:43,204 --> 00:02:45,586 pour éclairer une maison. 48 00:02:49,275 --> 00:02:52,640 C'est ici que M. Lawrence Adjei fabrique toutes ses inventions. 49 00:02:52,640 --> 00:02:55,647 C'est là qu'il fabrique des vélos électriques 50 00:02:55,647 --> 00:02:58,920 avec des batteries de portables usagées. 51 00:02:58,920 --> 00:03:01,000 Je suis actuellement ici avec M. Lawrence. 52 00:03:01,601 --> 00:03:03,656 Expliquez-nous comment vous utilisez 53 00:03:03,656 --> 00:03:07,000 ces batteries pour transformer des vélos en vélos électriques. 54 00:03:07,481 --> 00:03:09,640 Alors, on a une batterie. 55 00:03:09,993 --> 00:03:11,986 On l'ouvre comme ça. 56 00:03:12,511 --> 00:03:15,121 Parfois on la tord, ou... 57 00:03:15,891 --> 00:03:16,891 on utilise une pince. 58 00:03:17,247 --> 00:03:18,267 D'accord. 59 00:03:21,533 --> 00:03:24,500 Vous voyez qu'on n'utilise pas toutes les batteries. 60 00:03:24,551 --> 00:03:26,054 Regardez, là, au bout. 61 00:03:26,784 --> 00:03:28,870 - D'accord. - On ne peut rien en faire, 62 00:03:28,870 --> 00:03:30,063 il en faut une autre. 63 00:03:30,654 --> 00:03:31,753 Essayez une autre. 64 00:03:38,610 --> 00:03:39,639 Pareil. 65 00:03:39,639 --> 00:03:42,665 Celle-là, ça va. On enlève, disons, la carte mère 66 00:03:42,665 --> 00:03:44,180 - de la batterie. - D'accord. 67 00:03:44,439 --> 00:03:45,439 On enlève ça... 68 00:03:46,058 --> 00:03:48,828 [Inaudible] 69 00:03:54,638 --> 00:03:56,965 Puis on enlève les accumulateurs comme ça. 70 00:03:57,463 --> 00:03:58,503 D'accord. 71 00:04:00,391 --> 00:04:02,780 Au total, il vous en faut combien ? 72 00:04:03,001 --> 00:04:04,260 Beaucoup, mais 73 00:04:04,260 --> 00:04:05,991 je n'ai que 6 accumulateurs ici. 74 00:04:05,991 --> 00:04:07,001 D'accord. 75 00:04:07,001 --> 00:04:12,000 76 00:04:12,001 --> 00:04:15,000 77 00:04:15,001 --> 00:04:17,588 78 00:04:17,588 --> 00:04:19,131 79 00:04:19,131 --> 00:04:20,968 80 00:04:20,968 --> 00:04:22,840 81 00:04:22,840 --> 00:04:24,759 82 00:04:24,759 --> 00:04:27,096 83 00:04:27,096 --> 00:04:30,000 84 00:04:30,001 --> 00:04:32,425 85 00:04:32,425 --> 00:04:34,940 86 00:04:34,940 --> 00:04:36,470 87 00:04:36,470 --> 00:04:43,000 88 00:04:43,159 --> 00:04:44,970 89 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