[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Democracy. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the West, we make a colossal mistake\Ntaking it for granted. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We see democracy not as the most fragile\Nof flowers that it really is, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we see it as part\Nof our society's furniture. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We tend to think of it\Nas any transient given. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We mistakenly believe that capitalism\Nbegets, inevitably, democracy -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it doesn't. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew and his\Ngreat imitators in Beijing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have demonstrated\Nbeyond reasonable doubt Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it is perfectly possible to have\Nflourishing capitalism, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spectacular growth, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while politics remain democracy free. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indeed, democracy is receding\Nin our neck of the woods, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here in Europe. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Earlier this year while I was\Nrepresenting Greece, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the newly elected Greek government\Nin the Eurogroup as its Fincance Minister, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was told to know on certain terms, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that our nation's democratic\Nprocess, our elections, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could not be allowed to interfere Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with economic policies that were being\Nimplemented in Greece. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At that moment, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I felt that there could be no greater\Nvindication of Lee Kuan Yew, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the Chinese Communist Party, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,indeed of some recalcitrant\Nfriends of mine who kept telling me Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that democracy would be banned\Nif it ever threatened to change anything. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tonight, here, I want to present to you Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an economic case\Nfor an authentic democracy. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to ask you to join me\Nin believing, again, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Lee Kuan Yew,\NThe Chinese Communist Party, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and indeed the Eurogroup, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are wrong in believing that we\Ncan dispense with democracy. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That we need an authentic,\Nboisterous democracy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and without democracy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our societies will be nastier, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our future bleak, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our great technologies wasted. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Speaking of waste, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allow me to point out\Nan interesting paradox Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is threatening our\Neconomies as we speak. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I call it the twin peaks paradox. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One peak you understand -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know it, you recognize it -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the mountain of debts Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that has been casting a shadow\Nover the United States, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Europe, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the whole world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We all recognize the mountain of debts. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But few people discern its twin. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A mountain of idle cash belonging to rich\Nsavers and to corporations, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,too terrified to invest it Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the productive activities\Nthat can generate the incomes Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from which you can extinguish\Nthe mountain of debts Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and which can produce all those things\Nthat humanity desperately needs, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like green energy. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now let me give you two numbers. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the last three months, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the United States, in Britain\Nand the Euro zone, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have invested collectively, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3.4 trillion dollars on all\Nthe wealth-producing goods, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,things like industrial plants, machinery,\Noffice blocks, schools, roads, railways, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,machinery, and so on and so forth ... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3.4 trillion sounds like a lot of money Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until you compare it to the 5.1 trillion Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that has been slushing around in the same\Ncountries, in our financial institutions, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doing absolutely nothing\Nduring the same period ... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except inflating stock exchanges\Nand driving up house prices. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So a mountain of debt\Nand a mountain of idle cash Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,form twin peaks failing\Nto cancel each other out Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through the normal\Noperation of the markets. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The result is stagnant wages, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than a quarter\Nof 25 to 54-year-olds -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in America, in Japan and in Europe -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,out of work, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and consequently, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,low aggregate demand, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which in a never-ending cycle, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reinforces the pessimism of the investors, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who fearing low demand,\Nreproduce it by not investing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Exactly like Oedipus' father, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who terrified by\Nthe prophecy of the oracle Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that his son would grow up to kill him, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unwittingly engineered the conditions Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that insured that Oedipus,\Nhis son, would kill him. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is my quarrel with capitalism. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's gross wastefulness, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all this idle cash, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should be energized to improve lives, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to develop human talents, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and indeed to finance\Nall these technologies -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,green technologies -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which are absolutely essential\Nfor saving planet Earth. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Am I right in believing\Nthat democracy might be the answer? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe so, but before we move on, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what do we mean by democracy? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Aristotle defined democracy\Nas the constitution Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which the free and the poor,\Nbeing in the majority, control government. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now of course Athenian democracy\Nexcluded too many -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,women, migrants and of course, the slaves. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it would be a mistake\Nto dismiss the significance Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of ancient athenian democracy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the basis of whom it excluded. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is more pertinent, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and continues to be so about ancient\Nathenian democracy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the inclusion of the working poor, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who not only acquired\Nthe right to free speech, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but more importantly -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crucially -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they acquired the rights\Nto political judgements Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were afforded equal weight Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the decision-making\Nconcerning matters of state. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now of course, Athenian\Ndemocracy didn't last long, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like a candle that burns brightly,\Nit burned out quickly. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And indeed, our liberal democracies today, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do not have their roots in ancient Athens. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have their roots in the Magna Carta, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the 1688 Glorious Revolution, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,indeed in the American constitution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whereas Athenian democracy was focusing\Non the masterless citizen Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and empowering the working poor, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our liberal democracies, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,founded on the Magna Carta tradition, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was, after all a charter for masters. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And indeed liberal democracy\Nonly surfaced when it was possible Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to separate fully the political sphere\Nfrom the economic sphere, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so as to confine the democratic process\Nfully in the political sphere, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leaving the economic sphere -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the corporate world, if you want -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a democracy-free zone. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now in our democracies today, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this separation of the economic\Nfrom the political sphere, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the moment it started happening, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it gave rise to an inexorable,\Nepic struggle between the two Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the economic sphere\Ncolonizing the political sphere, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eating into its power. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have you wondered why politicians\Nare not what they used to be? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not because their DNA\Nhas degenerated -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laugher) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is rather because one can be\Nin government today and not in power. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because power has migrated Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the political to the economic\Nsphere, which is separate. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indeed -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I spoke about my\Nquarrel with capitalism -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you think about it, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is a little bit like\Na population of predators, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are so successful in decimating\Nthe prey that they must feed on, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that in the end, they starve. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Similarly, the economic sphere Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has been colonizing and cannibalizing\Nthe political sphere to such an extent Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is is undermining itself,\Ncausing economic crises. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Corporate power is increasing, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,political goods are devaluing, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inequality is rising, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aggregate amount is falling, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and CEO's of corporations are too scared\Nto invest the cash of their corporations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the more capitalism succeeds in taking\Nthe demos out of democracy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the taller the twin peaks Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the greater the waste\Nof human resources, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and humanity's wealth. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Clearly, if this is right, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we must reunite the political\Nand economic sheres Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and better do it with demos\Nbeing in control, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like ancient Athens except\Nwithout the slaves, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the exclusion of women\Nand migrants. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now this is not an original idea, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the marxist left had\Nthat idea 100 years ago Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it didn't go very well, did it? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The lesson that we learned\Nfrom the Soviet debacle Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that only by a miracle will the working\Npoor be re-empowered, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as they were in ancient Athens, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without creating new forms\Nof brutality and waste. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there is a solution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eliminate the working poor. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Capitalism's doing it Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by replacing low-wage workers\Nwith automata, androids, robots. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The problem is Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that as long as the economic and\Nthe political spheres are separate, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,automation makes the twin peaks taller, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the waste loftier, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the social conflicts deeper, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,soon, I believe -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in places like China. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we need to reconfigure, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we need to reunite the economic\Nand the political spheres, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we better do it by democratizing\Nthe reunified sphere, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lest you end up with\Na surveillance-mad, hyper-autocracy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that makes The Matrix, the movie,\Nlook like a documentary. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the question is not whether\Ncapitalism will survive Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the technological innovations\Nof this moment. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The more interesting question is whether\Ncapitalism will be succeeded Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by something resembling a Matrix dystopia, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or something much closer\Nto a Star Trek-like society, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where machines serve the humans Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the humans expend their energies\Nexploring the universe Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and indulging in long debates\Nabout the meaning of life Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in some ancient, Athenian-like,\Nhigh-tech _________ Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think we can afford to be optimistic. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what would it take -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what would it look like -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have this Star Trek-like utopia,\Ninstead of the Matrix-like dystopia? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In practical terms, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allow me to share, just briefly, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a couple of examples. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the level of the Enterprise, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,imagine a capital market, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you earn capital as you work, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and where your capital follows you\Nfrom one job to another, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from one company to another, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the company -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whichever one you happen\Nto work at at that time -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is solely owned by those who happen\Nto work in it at that moment. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, all income stems\Nfrom capital, from profits, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the very concept\Nof wage labor becomes obsolete. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No more separation between those\Nwho own but do not work in the company, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and those who work\Nbut do not own the company. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No more tug-of-war\Nbetween capital and labor. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No great gap between\Ninvestment and saving, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indeed, no towering twin peaks. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the level of a global\Npolitical economy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,imagine for a moment, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that our national currencies\Nhave a free-floating exchange rate, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a universal, global,\Ndigital currency, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one that is issued by\Nthe International Monetary Fund, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the G-20, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on behalf of all humanity. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And imagine further, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that all international trade\Nis denominated in this currency -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's call it "the cosmos" -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in units of cosmos.