1 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:16,998 JESSICA STOCKHOLDER: Can we mix  some abaca with this yellow? 2 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:25,693 Well, I was invited to make  some paper here at Dieu Donne, 3 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:28,484 something I’ve never done before. 4 00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:32,361 The experience of it is deceptively simple. 5 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:36,738 It doesn’t feel highly technological. 6 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:40,120 It’s also something that would be very hard to do 7 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:42,598 without the help of the people in the paper mill. 8 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:54,920 Paul has a lot of experience with paper 9 00:00:54,920 --> 00:01:00,939 and with all the techniques and  the history of paper-making. 10 00:01:03,134 --> 00:01:07,188 The whole paper-making  studio is filled with water. 11 00:01:08,132 --> 00:01:10,715 So it’s a very clean and fresh feeling. 12 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:14,560 There’s a possibility nevertheless to make things 13 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:17,034 that are bright and sharp and crisp, 14 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:20,779 you know really plastic colored. 15 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:26,800 You know part of me would like to make stuff 16 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:30,996 that’s minimal and very well organized 17 00:01:30,996 --> 00:01:33,583 and neat and clean and quite comprehensible. 18 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:36,960 I love the chaos, which is why I do it. 19 00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:38,760 I don’t make minimal controlled things, 20 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:41,160 but I always feel kind of embattled 21 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:42,560 and it takes me a while to really know 22 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:44,871 which ones I like best after I’m finished. 23 00:01:50,052 --> 00:01:52,723 Cause I think there are lots  of different kinds of thinking. 24 00:01:53,294 --> 00:01:56,160 Um, you know your hands learn to do things 25 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:57,680 that you could spend a whole day trying 26 00:01:57,680 --> 00:01:59,533 to write about and articulate. 27 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:01,720 What’s intuition? 28 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:04,840 You know it’s a kind of  thinking, it’s not stupidity. 29 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:13,040 Um, and uh, so, so I think there’s a discomfort associated with trying to um, 30 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:16,028 put all those different ways  the brain works together. 31 00:02:18,399 --> 00:02:22,959 You know so I kind of like to  avail myself of that discomfort. 32 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:40,160 You know I, Like being in the studio alone. 33 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:42,680 I don’t like (LAUGHS), 34 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:46,240 I don’t, I don’t hire people  to help me in the studio. 35 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:50,520 And you know when I do the installation 36 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,040 I have to work with people to get, 37 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:55,080 to get things done on time 38 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:58,040 and to do things that I couldn’t do by myself. 39 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:00,260 And in here I like to be alone. 40 00:03:00,260 --> 00:03:03,200 I, I mean part of the parameters I work within are 41 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,600 that I can carry the stuff up here by myself 42 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:07,360 and do everything by myself. 43 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:12,202 And um, and, and it’s odd to be in the studio 44 00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:15,653 and not know what your going to do. 45 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:19,200 You know it’s, I think  being an artist and choosing 46 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:21,880 to put yourself in a circumstance where 47 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:25,440 you don’t know just how  things are going to work out 48 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,160 and what you’re going to do is uh, 49 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:32,917 is very exciting and rich and also difficult. 50 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:39,899 These pieces are more like pieces of furniture. 51 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:42,800 You know they’re not furniture 52 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:45,200 but they’re of the scale of furniture in the room. 53 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:48,020 They address the architecture as furniture does. 54 00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:53,133 And furniture is also built for the body. 55 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:56,760 And these are like that too, 56 00:03:56,760 --> 00:04:00,401 though they don’t serve any  particular function most of the time. 57 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:11,375 And I love plastic. 58 00:04:13,065 --> 00:04:17,280 I also just love color and they’re  a really great vehicle for color. 59 00:04:17,280 --> 00:04:18,800 And they embody color. 60 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,179 They’re colorful all the way through. 61 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,423 Plastic is cheap and easy to buy. 62 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:31,960 And my work participates in  that really quick and easy 63 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:34,672 and inexpensive material  that’s part of our culture. 64 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:44,383 In that way my work engages the means  of production that we live with. 65 00:04:56,080 --> 00:05:00,801 At the outset, my work was about  as nonverbal as you could get. 66 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:08,649 Because I had two very verbal parents, 67 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:12,920 I needed to find a place to kind of ascertain 68 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:17,259 the nature of my experience  that wouldn’t be argued with. 69 00:05:21,525 --> 00:05:25,924 To work with the physical  world was a place to do that. 70 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:34,298 But now having grown up, 71 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:41,175 I find it interesting to put  words parallel to this work. 72 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:48,822 When I make these pieces I don’t  have a, a literary story in my mind. 73 00:05:49,876 --> 00:05:53,232 I mean I’m thinking about what things  are going to look like visually. 74 00:05:56,920 --> 00:06:02,141 And then afterwards can put  words to what I’m doing. 75 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:18,240 Drawings are a way of  planning what I’m going to do, 76 00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:20,880 a way of putting myself in the space 77 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:23,040 and thinking about being in the space 78 00:06:23,040 --> 00:06:27,782 and mapping out what’s of  interest in the space for myself. 79 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:35,366 Maybe they’re like recipes for action. 80 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:42,960 In the studio I don’t have a plan, 81 00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:45,040 but for the installation work I need to 82 00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:50,080 have enough things planned so that I can make use of the time I have. 83 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:54,840 And then I feel sort of prepared  to go and do the installation. 84 00:06:54,840 --> 00:06:58,240 But, but it’s always a kind  of uncomfortable feeling 85 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:04,428 because I can’t do any more work  until I get there to start work. 86 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:18,600 I mean this pile of light bulbs here, 87 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:23,190 I’ve done that before and have some sense of what that would be like. 88 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:34,880 It’s a nice color. 89 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:36,872 Lower, lower. 90 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:38,520 All the way down. 91 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:39,570 Right against here. 92 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:42,543 There we go. 93 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,299 Being responsive to what’s there. 94 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,799 Or what materials we actually were able to find. 95 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:57,829 The sizes of everything,  what the colors look like. 96 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:01,040 I mean it’s like setting myself down 97 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:05,966 with a bunch of different  color paints and starting work. 98 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:08,312 Many things could happen. 99 00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:12,570 Went shopping last night to find something blue. 100 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:15,080 You know I didn’t want another cooler, 101 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:19,520 there’s a lot of colored plastic  geometric shapes um, in coolers, 102 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:21,233 but I’m using all those coolers out there. 103 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:24,160 And I wanted something blue and plastic, 104 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:27,967 something that had this color, that wasn’t very specific. 105 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:32,480 You know that was like uh, you didn’t  right away think, oh it’s a.... 106 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:33,680 And this seemed kind of perfect. 107 00:08:33,680 --> 00:08:35,621 So I was lucky. 108 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:41,800 Refrigerators and freezers, I’ve always enjoyed 109 00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:46,732 because they are the place of food in a house. 110 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:55,880 And food and cooking has to do with loving and giving in a family. 111 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:59,879 But, but also freezers and  refrigerators are cold and frozen 112 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:03,520 and that has to do if you  have an emotional mirror, 113 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,440 that has to do with withholding and not loving. 114 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:09,440 So for me they kind of embody that duality 115 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,000 which is probably also in the gallery. 116 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:16,760 The gallery and our institutions of art are both 117 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:20,560 full of possibility and extraordinary feeling. 118 00:09:20,560 --> 00:09:24,264 And they’re also, they also  put art in a place of remove. 119 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:29,360 So it’s...it has less power in some  ways than if it weren’t removed. 120 00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:34,688 In my work I’m interested in systems. 121 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:42,038 And how things are geometric  or systematically organized. 122 00:09:47,467 --> 00:09:53,052 How a thinking process can  meander in unpredictable ways, 123 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,360 in contrast to a system that’s been planned 124 00:09:57,360 --> 00:09:59,891 and that’s shared amongst people. 125 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:17,760 I wrote a little text about this piece, 126 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:19,540 it’s some kind of poetic text. 127 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:23,064 Referred to the “Yellow Brick  Road” and the Wizard of Oz. 128 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:32,155 I think all of those kinds of fantasy fictions have resonance with what I do. 129 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:44,197 My work is about posing this possibility for some other experience, 130 00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:49,235 world than the one that, that we experience as mundane. 131 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:57,038 Even while this is made of mundane things. 132 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:18,916 My work’s really about pleasure. 133 00:11:20,914 --> 00:11:26,031 It’s not always pleasurable to make it, sometimes it’s excruciating and it’s hard. 134 00:11:27,436 --> 00:11:30,716 And I think that pleasure matters a great deal. 135 00:11:33,680 --> 00:11:38,887 I mean I, I think what kids do that’s play is a kind of learning and thinking. 136 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:44,560 And uh, it’s, it’s a kind of learning and thinking that’s um, 137 00:11:44,560 --> 00:11:46,724 doesn’t have a predetermined end. 138 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:50,020 So I think that I’m involved in that. 139 00:12:01,480 --> 00:12:04,256 It’s an ancient technique.