WEBVTT 00:00:01.165 --> 00:00:04.305 (Half-Bell) 00:00:08.207 --> 00:00:18.432 (Bell) 00:00:25.282 --> 00:00:36.459 (FRENCH) Does Thay have a theory of the universe? 00:00:39.202 --> 00:00:46.152 (Sr Pine) Dear Thay, have you developed theories of the universe? 00:00:52.070 --> 00:00:54.749 No. 00:00:54.977 --> 00:00:56.946 (Laughter in the audience) 00:00:56.946 --> 00:01:02.723 I know that it is a waste of time to do these things, 00:01:02.723 --> 00:01:08.793 so I devote my time to doing more concrete things. 00:01:14.372 --> 00:01:22.351 When you come to Plum Village you do not learn theories about meditation. 00:01:22.351 --> 00:01:25.222 You are given a concrete practice of meditation, 00:01:25.222 --> 00:01:30.065 so that you can change, for the better. 00:01:30.065 --> 00:01:39.862 Your body, your feeling, your perception, there are many wrong perceptions. 00:01:39.862 --> 00:01:45.669 Everyone of us maybe a victim of wrong perception. 00:01:45.669 --> 00:01:54.954 Wrong perceptions can bring a lot of suffering. 00:01:54.954 --> 00:01:59.686 Meditation is to calm down, 00:01:59.686 --> 00:02:10.122 to be more peaceful, to see things more clearly, 00:02:10.122 --> 00:02:15.082 so that we can correct our wrong perceptions. 00:02:15.238 --> 00:02:20.121 Our wrong perceptions bring fear, anger, despair. 00:02:20.121 --> 00:02:26.322 That is why we have to look deeply and meditation is to look deeply, 00:02:26.322 --> 00:02:29.398 to correct our perceptions. 00:02:29.704 --> 00:02:34.438 So that we don't suffer, and we don't make other people suffer, 00:02:34.510 --> 00:02:38.126 this is very important, practical. 00:02:38.898 --> 00:02:42.899 When you elaborate a theory about the cosmos, 00:02:43.005 --> 00:02:50.399 usually you use the mind, the intellect, your intellect. 00:02:52.175 --> 00:02:56.066 With the intellect you cannot go very far. 00:02:56.066 --> 00:03:06.043 Because our intellect might be caught in many prejudices. 00:03:06.043 --> 00:03:08.978 We have heard, we have learnt things, 00:03:08.978 --> 00:03:12.510 and we believe in these things that we have learnt. 00:03:12.510 --> 00:03:16.220 We are not able to release them. 00:03:16.220 --> 00:03:26.614 So even scientists, many of them are caught in preconceptions. 00:03:26.614 --> 00:03:30.625 To be a true scientist, it means that you are ready to release 00:03:30.625 --> 00:03:33.713 what you already know, 00:03:33.713 --> 00:03:42.246 in order to reach a higher level of understanding. 00:03:42.246 --> 00:03:45.494 So I do not think that using the intellect 00:03:45.494 --> 00:03:53.680 to elaborate a theory about the cosmos is very helpful. 00:03:53.680 --> 00:03:57.455 It takes a long time 00:03:57.455 --> 00:04:01.975 and we do not have time to do other things. 00:04:01.975 --> 00:04:04.951 Many scientists deal, contend with the questions: 00:04:04.951 --> 00:04:07.791 What is the Universe? 00:04:07.791 --> 00:04:10.777 Where did the Universe come from? 00:04:10.777 --> 00:04:18.035 What happens when the Universe comes to an end? 00:04:19.494 --> 00:04:25.686 All these questions they take away most of our time. 00:04:29.221 --> 00:04:34.357 When you come to this deep meditation, 00:04:34.357 --> 00:04:42.042 you might recognize, touch the truth of no beginning and no ending, 00:04:42.042 --> 00:04:44.765 and you might discard many of the questions 00:04:44.765 --> 00:04:51.160 that are untrue, that are unnecessary. 00:04:51.675 --> 00:05:00.673 You don't lose your time because of these questions. 00:05:00.673 --> 00:05:09.084 Understanding is what we obtain with meditation. 00:05:09.084 --> 00:05:17.366 Here it is possible to understand the suffering, 00:05:17.366 --> 00:05:22.977 the suffering in yourself and the suffering in another person. 00:05:22.977 --> 00:05:27.432 This understanding of suffering brings about compassion, 00:05:28.380 --> 00:05:32.247 and compassion has the power to heal you 00:05:32.247 --> 00:05:34.479 and heal the other person. 00:05:34.479 --> 00:05:40.250 These are very, very urgent concerns. 00:05:40.250 --> 00:05:44.827 And your understanding continues to grow, 00:05:44.827 --> 00:05:49.629 if you understand suffering, then you come to understand happiness. 00:05:49.831 --> 00:05:56.846 You see the connection between suffering and happiness. 00:05:56.846 --> 00:06:02.369 You can go very fast, you can understand that, 00:06:02.369 --> 00:06:10.391 being and non being are just notions. 00:06:10.391 --> 00:06:18.365 Beginning and ending are just notions, they cannot be applied to reality. 00:06:19.100 --> 00:06:22.225 But the first understaning we need to get 00:06:22.225 --> 00:06:24.123 is understanding of suffering. 00:06:24.123 --> 00:06:27.211 That is the starting point of the Buddhist tradition, 00:06:27.211 --> 00:06:29.291 and it is very practical. 00:06:29.291 --> 00:06:31.763 If you don't suffer much anymore, 00:06:31.763 --> 00:06:33.675 your mind is calm, 00:06:33.675 --> 00:06:35.546 and you can understand things, 00:06:35.546 --> 00:06:40.554 more easily and quickly. 00:06:42.641 --> 00:06:44.716 (Half-Bell) 00:06:47.129 --> 00:06:52.819 (Bell)