1 00:00:01,165 --> 00:00:04,305 (Half-Bell) 2 00:00:08,207 --> 00:00:18,432 (Bell) 3 00:00:25,282 --> 00:00:36,459 (FRENCH) Does Thay have a theory of the universe? 4 00:00:39,202 --> 00:00:46,152 (Sr Pine) Dear Thay, have you developed theories of the universe? 5 00:00:52,070 --> 00:00:54,749 No. 6 00:00:54,977 --> 00:00:56,946 (Laughter in the audience) 7 00:00:56,946 --> 00:01:02,723 I know that it is a waste of time to do these things, 8 00:01:02,723 --> 00:01:08,793 so I devote my time to doing more concrete things. 9 00:01:14,372 --> 00:01:22,351 When you come to Plum Village you do not learn theories about meditation. 10 00:01:22,351 --> 00:01:25,222 You are given a concrete practice of meditation, 11 00:01:25,222 --> 00:01:30,065 so that you can change, for the better. 12 00:01:30,065 --> 00:01:39,862 Your body, your feeling, your perception, there are many wrong perceptions. 13 00:01:39,862 --> 00:01:45,669 Everyone of us maybe a victim of wrong perception. 14 00:01:45,669 --> 00:01:54,954 Wrong perceptions can bring a lot of suffering. 15 00:01:54,954 --> 00:01:59,686 Meditation is to calm down, 16 00:01:59,686 --> 00:02:10,122 to be more peaceful, to see things more clearly, 17 00:02:10,122 --> 00:02:15,082 so that we can correct our wrong perceptions. 18 00:02:15,238 --> 00:02:20,121 Our wrong perceptions bring fear, anger, despair. 19 00:02:20,121 --> 00:02:26,322 That is why we have to look deeply and meditation is to look deeply, 20 00:02:26,322 --> 00:02:29,398 to correct our perceptions. 21 00:02:29,704 --> 00:02:34,438 So that we don't suffer, and we don't make other people suffer, 22 00:02:34,510 --> 00:02:38,126 this is very important, practical. 23 00:02:38,898 --> 00:02:42,899 When you elaborate a theory about the cosmos, 24 00:02:43,005 --> 00:02:50,399 usually you use the mind, the intellect, your intellect. 25 00:02:52,175 --> 00:02:56,066 With the intellect you cannot go very far. 26 00:02:56,066 --> 00:03:06,043 Because our intellect might be caught in many prejudices. 27 00:03:06,043 --> 00:03:08,978 We have heard, we have learnt things, 28 00:03:08,978 --> 00:03:12,510 and we believe in these things that we have learnt. 29 00:03:12,510 --> 00:03:16,220 We are not able to release them. 30 00:03:16,220 --> 00:03:26,614 So even scientists, many of them are caught in preconceptions. 31 00:03:26,614 --> 00:03:30,625 To be a true scientist, it means that you are ready to release 32 00:03:30,625 --> 00:03:33,713 what you already know, 33 00:03:33,713 --> 00:03:42,246 in order to reach a higher level of understanding. 34 00:03:42,246 --> 00:03:45,494 So I do not think that using the intellect 35 00:03:45,494 --> 00:03:53,680 to elaborate a theory about the cosmos is very helpful. 36 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:57,455 It takes a long time 37 00:03:57,455 --> 00:04:01,975 and we do not have time to do other things. 38 00:04:01,975 --> 00:04:04,951 Many scientists deal, contend with the questions: 39 00:04:04,951 --> 00:04:07,791 What is the Universe? 40 00:04:07,791 --> 00:04:10,777 Where did the Universe come from? 41 00:04:10,777 --> 00:04:18,035 What happens when the Universe comes to an end? 42 00:04:19,494 --> 00:04:25,686 All these questions they take away most of our time. 43 00:04:29,221 --> 00:04:34,357 When you come to this deep meditation, 44 00:04:34,357 --> 00:04:42,042 you might recognize, touch the truth of no beginning and no ending, 45 00:04:42,042 --> 00:04:44,765 and you might discard many of the questions 46 00:04:44,765 --> 00:04:51,160 that are untrue, that are unnecessary. 47 00:04:51,675 --> 00:05:00,673 You don't lose your time because of these questions. 48 00:05:00,673 --> 00:05:09,084 Understanding is what we obtain with meditation. 49 00:05:09,084 --> 00:05:17,366 Here it is possible to understand the suffering, 50 00:05:17,366 --> 00:05:22,977 the suffering in yourself and the suffering in another person. 51 00:05:22,977 --> 00:05:27,432 This understanding of suffering brings about compassion, 52 00:05:28,380 --> 00:05:32,247 and compassion has the power to heal you 53 00:05:32,247 --> 00:05:34,479 and heal the other person. 54 00:05:34,479 --> 00:05:40,250 These are very, very urgent concerns. 55 00:05:40,250 --> 00:05:44,827 And your understanding continues to grow, 56 00:05:44,827 --> 00:05:49,629 if you understand suffering, then you come to understand happiness. 57 00:05:49,831 --> 00:05:56,846 You see the connection between suffering and happiness. 58 00:05:56,846 --> 00:06:02,369 You can go very fast, you can understand that, 59 00:06:02,369 --> 00:06:10,391 being and non being are just notions. 60 00:06:10,391 --> 00:06:18,365 Beginning and ending are just notions, they cannot be applied to reality. 61 00:06:19,100 --> 00:06:22,225 But the first understaning we need to get 62 00:06:22,225 --> 00:06:24,123 is understanding of suffering. 63 00:06:24,123 --> 00:06:27,211 That is the starting point of the Buddhist tradition, 64 00:06:27,211 --> 00:06:29,291 and it is very practical. 65 00:06:29,291 --> 00:06:31,763 If you don't suffer much anymore, 66 00:06:31,763 --> 00:06:33,675 your mind is calm, 67 00:06:33,675 --> 00:06:35,546 and you can understand things, 68 00:06:35,546 --> 00:06:40,554 more easily and quickly. 69 00:06:42,641 --> 00:06:44,716 (Half-Bell) 70 00:06:47,129 --> 00:06:52,819 (Bell)