0:00:01.165,0:00:04.305 (Half-Bell) 0:00:08.207,0:00:18.432 (Bell) 0:00:25.282,0:00:36.459 (FRENCH) Does Thay have a[br]theory of the universe? 0:00:39.202,0:00:46.152 (Sr Pine) Dear Thay, [br]have you developed theories of the universe? 0:00:52.070,0:00:54.749 No. 0:00:54.977,0:00:56.946 (Laughter in the audience) 0:00:56.946,0:01:02.723 I know that it is a waste of time[br]to do these things, 0:01:02.723,0:01:08.793 so I devote my time[br]to doing more concrete things. 0:01:14.372,0:01:22.351 When you come to Plum Village[br]you do not learn theories about meditation. 0:01:22.351,0:01:25.222 You are given[br]a concrete practice of meditation, 0:01:25.222,0:01:30.065 so that you can change, for the better. 0:01:30.065,0:01:39.862 Your body, your feeling, your perception,[br]there are many wrong perceptions. 0:01:39.862,0:01:45.669 Everyone of us maybe a victim[br]of wrong perception. 0:01:45.669,0:01:54.954 Wrong perceptions[br]can bring a lot of suffering. 0:01:54.954,0:01:59.686 Meditation is to calm down, 0:01:59.686,0:02:10.122 to be more peaceful, [br]to see things more clearly, 0:02:10.122,0:02:15.082 so that we can correct[br]our wrong perceptions. 0:02:15.238,0:02:20.121 Our wrong perceptions bring[br]fear, anger, despair. 0:02:20.121,0:02:26.322 That is why we have to look deeply[br]and meditation is to look deeply, 0:02:26.322,0:02:29.398 to correct our perceptions. 0:02:29.704,0:02:34.438 So that we don't suffer,[br]and we don't make other people suffer, 0:02:34.510,0:02:38.126 this is very important, practical. 0:02:38.898,0:02:42.899 When you elaborate[br]a theory about the cosmos, 0:02:43.005,0:02:50.399 usually you use the mind, the intellect,[br]your intellect. 0:02:52.175,0:02:56.066 With the intellect you cannot go very far. 0:02:56.066,0:03:06.043 Because our intellect might be caught[br]in many prejudices. 0:03:06.043,0:03:08.978 We have heard, we have learnt things,[br] 0:03:08.978,0:03:12.510 and we believe in[br]these things that we have learnt. 0:03:12.510,0:03:16.220 We are not able to release them. 0:03:16.220,0:03:26.614 So even scientists, many of them are[br]caught in preconceptions. 0:03:26.614,0:03:30.625 To be a true scientist,[br]it means that you are ready to release 0:03:30.625,0:03:33.713 what you already know,[br] 0:03:33.713,0:03:42.246 in order to reach a[br]higher level of understanding. 0:03:42.246,0:03:45.494 So I do not think that using the intellect 0:03:45.494,0:03:53.680 to elaborate a theory about[br]the cosmos is very helpful. 0:03:53.680,0:03:57.455 It takes a long time 0:03:57.455,0:04:01.975 and we do not have time[br]to do other things. 0:04:01.975,0:04:04.951 Many scientists deal, contend[br]with the questions: 0:04:04.951,0:04:07.791 What is the Universe? 0:04:07.791,0:04:10.777 Where did the Universe come from? 0:04:10.777,0:04:18.035 What happens when the Universe[br]comes to an end? 0:04:19.494,0:04:25.686 All these questions they take away[br]most of our time. 0:04:29.221,0:04:34.357 When you come to this deep meditation, 0:04:34.357,0:04:42.042 you might recognize, touch [br]the truth of no beginning and no ending, 0:04:42.042,0:04:44.765 and you might discard[br]many of the questions 0:04:44.765,0:04:51.160 that are untrue, that are unnecessary. 0:04:51.675,0:05:00.673 You don't lose your time[br]because of these questions. 0:05:00.673,0:05:09.084 Understanding is what we obtain[br]with meditation. 0:05:09.084,0:05:17.366 Here it is possible to understand[br]the suffering, 0:05:17.366,0:05:22.977 the suffering in yourself[br]and the suffering in another person. 0:05:22.977,0:05:27.432 This understanding of suffering[br]brings about compassion, 0:05:28.380,0:05:32.247 and compassion has the power to heal you 0:05:32.247,0:05:34.479 and heal the other person. 0:05:34.479,0:05:40.250 These are very, very urgent concerns. 0:05:40.250,0:05:44.827 And your understanding continues to grow, 0:05:44.827,0:05:49.629 if you understand suffering, [br]then you come to understand happiness. 0:05:49.831,0:05:56.846 You see the connection between suffering[br]and happiness. 0:05:56.846,0:06:02.369 You can go very fast, [br]you can understand that, 0:06:02.369,0:06:10.391 being and non being are just notions. 0:06:10.391,0:06:18.365 Beginning and ending are just notions,[br]they cannot be applied to reality. 0:06:19.100,0:06:22.225 But the first understaning we need to get 0:06:22.225,0:06:24.123 is understanding of suffering. 0:06:24.123,0:06:27.211 That is the starting point[br]of the Buddhist tradition, 0:06:27.211,0:06:29.291 and it is very practical. 0:06:29.291,0:06:31.763 If you don't suffer much anymore, 0:06:31.763,0:06:33.675 your mind is calm, 0:06:33.675,0:06:35.546 and you can understand things, 0:06:35.546,0:06:40.554 more easily and quickly. 0:06:42.641,0:06:44.716 (Half-Bell) 0:06:47.129,0:06:52.819 (Bell)