WEBVTT 00:00:00.675 --> 00:00:03.852 [Plum Village, France, May 2014] 00:00:03.978 --> 00:00:08.079 [Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh answers questions] 00:00:08.499 --> 00:00:12.739 (Bell) 00:00:13.079 --> 00:00:23.823 [How can your teachings help societies with unemployment and political crisis?] 00:00:27.265 --> 00:00:29.600 Dear Thay, dear sangha, 00:00:31.168 --> 00:00:33.939 It is a question that I think reflects 00:00:34.871 --> 00:00:38.420 the interest of many Spaniards at this moment. 00:00:38.675 --> 00:00:44.708 As you know, we have an unemployment rate close to 25%, 00:00:44.961 --> 00:00:47.761 and a huge political crisis. 00:00:48.769 --> 00:00:52.480 So, I would like to know how the teachings 00:00:52.640 --> 00:00:55.936 can help us, not only individually, 00:00:56.281 --> 00:00:58.758 but as a society. 00:01:07.730 --> 00:01:12.042 There are those of us who have lost our job, 00:01:13.835 --> 00:01:20.248 who have not much money to spend. 00:01:24.528 --> 00:01:27.626 They manage to live happily, also. 00:01:29.447 --> 00:01:33.083 We know that there are those who have a job, 00:01:33.316 --> 00:01:37.103 there are those who have enough money, 00:01:38.721 --> 00:01:44.341 but they still suffer. 00:01:46.962 --> 00:01:52.500 So, our happiness does not depend entirely on having a job, 00:01:52.796 --> 00:01:55.321 or having enough money, 00:01:56.114 --> 00:02:00.504 or even a political stability in the country. 00:02:02.632 --> 00:02:05.056 Because in any circumstance, 00:02:06.272 --> 00:02:09.988 the practice of mindfulness can help us to suffer less. 00:02:12.272 --> 00:02:17.988 And, we are able, also, to create moments of joy and happiness, 00:02:19.169 --> 00:02:21.193 if we know how to. 00:02:21.670 --> 00:02:25.270 Because there are many conditions of happiness. 00:02:29.419 --> 00:02:32.513 And job, money, 00:02:32.943 --> 00:02:38.348 political stability are only a few of them. 00:02:41.840 --> 00:02:48.304 Practicing mindfulness, we can protect ourselves from despair, from anger, 00:02:48.693 --> 00:02:50.655 from frustration. 00:02:51.281 --> 00:02:54.767 First of all, we recognize that we are still luckier 00:02:54.947 --> 00:02:59.411 than many other people in the world. 00:03:01.420 --> 00:03:04.791 There are many people in many countries 00:03:05.171 --> 00:03:12.273 who spend less than one dollar a day. 00:03:18.575 --> 00:03:22.001 They live in extreme poverty. 00:03:24.857 --> 00:03:29.932 But, they still have moments of joy together. 00:03:38.039 --> 00:03:43.426 And we have to observe if the family is still together, 00:03:44.302 --> 00:03:47.100 if they can still talk to each other, 00:03:47.265 --> 00:03:49.840 and discuss with each other 00:03:51.069 --> 00:03:52.791 how to improve the situation, 00:03:52.979 --> 00:03:57.772 and then they don't suffer as much as those who have more money. 00:03:59.361 --> 00:04:02.566 So, mindfulness, as you have learned here in Plum Village, 00:04:03.480 --> 00:04:10.109 helps us to recognize that there are so many conditions of happiness 00:04:11.062 --> 00:04:13.492 available in the here and the now. 00:04:14.987 --> 00:04:20.653 Having a body, with no serious disease, 00:04:21.670 --> 00:04:24.120 is already happiness. 00:04:25.800 --> 00:04:28.775 And mindfulness helps us to be aware of that, 00:04:28.875 --> 00:04:31.035 that is a condition of happiness. 00:04:31.135 --> 00:04:35.334 Many people are rich, but do not have a body like that. 00:04:35.746 --> 00:04:39.129 So, recognizing these conditions of happiness 00:04:39.269 --> 00:04:42.600 can help us not to suffer too much, 00:04:42.820 --> 00:04:47.189 and brings joy and happiness to us. 00:04:48.479 --> 00:04:51.671 If you manage to live mindfully 00:04:52.168 --> 00:04:56.198 and retain your calm, your peace, 00:04:57.057 --> 00:05:01.443 your joy, you help the country to restart again. 00:05:01.703 --> 00:05:04.371 And, if you lose your hope, 00:05:04.609 --> 00:05:08.921 if you lose your joy, 00:05:09.231 --> 00:05:13.629 if you are caught by your anger, your fear, your frustration, 00:05:14.241 --> 00:05:17.282 you make the situation worse in your country, 00:05:17.462 --> 00:05:20.679 and your country will not have a chance 00:05:21.041 --> 00:05:24.707 to recover, to get a new start. 00:05:25.694 --> 00:05:28.287 So, we have to sit down and find out 00:05:28.537 --> 00:05:32.765 what kind of practice that can help us 00:05:33.160 --> 00:05:37.478 keep the hope, keep compassion, 00:05:38.893 --> 00:05:42.682 keep the joy of living, 00:05:43.065 --> 00:05:47.161 so that we can improve the situation day by day. 00:05:48.724 --> 00:05:51.970 [connect, be inspired, be nourished] 00:05:53.808 --> 00:06:00.121 (Bell)