1 00:00:00,675 --> 00:00:03,852 [Plum Village, France, May 2014] 2 00:00:03,978 --> 00:00:08,079 [Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh answers questions] 3 00:00:08,499 --> 00:00:12,739 (Bell) 4 00:00:13,079 --> 00:00:23,823 [How can your teachings help societies with unemployment and political crisis?] 5 00:00:27,265 --> 00:00:29,600 Dear Thay, dear sangha, 6 00:00:31,168 --> 00:00:33,939 It is a question that I think reflects 7 00:00:34,871 --> 00:00:38,420 the interest of many Spaniards at this moment. 8 00:00:38,675 --> 00:00:44,708 As you know, we have an unemployment rate close to 25%, 9 00:00:44,961 --> 00:00:47,761 and a huge political crisis. 10 00:00:48,769 --> 00:00:52,480 So, I would like to know how the teachings 11 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,936 can help us, not only individually, 12 00:00:56,281 --> 00:00:58,758 but as a society. 13 00:01:07,730 --> 00:01:12,042 There are those of us who have lost our job, 14 00:01:13,835 --> 00:01:20,248 who have not much money to spend. 15 00:01:24,528 --> 00:01:27,626 They manage to live happily, also. 16 00:01:29,447 --> 00:01:33,083 We know that there are those who have a job, 17 00:01:33,316 --> 00:01:37,103 there are those who have enough money, 18 00:01:38,721 --> 00:01:44,341 but they still suffer. 19 00:01:46,962 --> 00:01:52,500 So, our happiness does not depend entirely on having a job, 20 00:01:52,796 --> 00:01:55,321 or having enough money, 21 00:01:56,114 --> 00:02:00,504 or even a political stability in the country. 22 00:02:02,632 --> 00:02:05,056 Because in any circumstance, 23 00:02:06,272 --> 00:02:09,988 the practice of mindfulness can help us to suffer less. 24 00:02:12,272 --> 00:02:17,988 And, we are able, also, to create moments of joy and happiness, 25 00:02:19,169 --> 00:02:21,193 if we know how to. 26 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:25,270 Because there are many conditions of happiness. 27 00:02:29,419 --> 00:02:32,513 And job, money, 28 00:02:32,943 --> 00:02:38,348 political stability are only a few of them. 29 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:48,304 Practicing mindfulness, we can protect ourselves from despair, from anger, 30 00:02:48,693 --> 00:02:50,655 from frustration. 31 00:02:51,281 --> 00:02:54,767 First of all, we recognize that we are still luckier 32 00:02:54,947 --> 00:02:59,411 than many other people in the world. 33 00:03:01,420 --> 00:03:04,791 There are many people in many countries 34 00:03:05,171 --> 00:03:12,273 who spend less than one dollar a day. 35 00:03:18,575 --> 00:03:22,001 They live in extreme poverty. 36 00:03:24,857 --> 00:03:29,932 But, they still have moments of joy together. 37 00:03:38,039 --> 00:03:43,426 And we have to observe if the family is still together, 38 00:03:44,302 --> 00:03:47,100 if they can still talk to each other, 39 00:03:47,265 --> 00:03:49,840 and discuss with each other 40 00:03:51,069 --> 00:03:52,791 how to improve the situation, 41 00:03:52,979 --> 00:03:57,772 and then they don't suffer as much as those who have more money. 42 00:03:59,361 --> 00:04:02,566 So, mindfulness, as you have learned here in Plum Village, 43 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:10,109 helps us to recognize that there are so many conditions of happiness 44 00:04:11,062 --> 00:04:13,492 available in the here and the now. 45 00:04:14,987 --> 00:04:20,653 Having a body, with no serious disease, 46 00:04:21,670 --> 00:04:24,120 is already happiness. 47 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:28,775 And mindfulness helps us to be aware of that, 48 00:04:28,875 --> 00:04:31,035 that is a condition of happiness. 49 00:04:31,135 --> 00:04:35,334 Many people are rich, but do not have a body like that. 50 00:04:35,746 --> 00:04:39,129 So, recognizing these conditions of happiness 51 00:04:39,269 --> 00:04:42,600 can help us not to suffer too much, 52 00:04:42,820 --> 00:04:47,189 and brings joy and happiness to us. 53 00:04:48,479 --> 00:04:51,671 If you manage to live mindfully 54 00:04:52,168 --> 00:04:56,198 and retain your calm, your peace, 55 00:04:57,057 --> 00:05:01,443 your joy, you help the country to restart again. 56 00:05:01,703 --> 00:05:04,371 And, if you lose your hope, 57 00:05:04,609 --> 00:05:08,921 if you lose your joy, 58 00:05:09,231 --> 00:05:13,629 if you are caught by your anger, your fear, your frustration, 59 00:05:14,241 --> 00:05:17,282 you make the situation worse in your country, 60 00:05:17,462 --> 00:05:20,679 and your country will not have a chance 61 00:05:21,041 --> 00:05:24,707 to recover, to get a new start. 62 00:05:25,694 --> 00:05:28,287 So, we have to sit down and find out 63 00:05:28,537 --> 00:05:32,765 what kind of practice that can help us 64 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:37,478 keep the hope, keep compassion, 65 00:05:38,893 --> 00:05:42,682 keep the joy of living, 66 00:05:43,065 --> 00:05:47,161 so that we can improve the situation day by day. 67 00:05:48,724 --> 00:05:51,970 [connect, be inspired, be nourished] 68 00:05:53,808 --> 00:06:00,121 (Bell)