WEBVTT 00:00:01.200 --> 00:00:05.276 It's time for humankind to recognize a disturbing truth: 00:00:05.300 --> 00:00:07.423 we have colonized the future. 00:00:07.968 --> 00:00:09.555 In wealthy countries, especially, 00:00:09.579 --> 00:00:11.816 we treat it like a distant colonial outpost 00:00:11.840 --> 00:00:14.471 where we can freely dump ecological damage 00:00:14.495 --> 00:00:19.028 and technological risk as if there was nobody there. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:19.440 --> 00:00:21.971 The tragedy is that tomorrow's generations aren't here 00:00:21.995 --> 00:00:24.936 to challenge this pillaging of their inheritance. 00:00:24.960 --> 00:00:27.916 They can't leap in front of the king's horse like a suffragette 00:00:27.940 --> 00:00:30.270 or stage a sit-in like a civil rights activist 00:00:30.294 --> 00:00:34.526 or go on a Salt March to defy their colonial oppressors like Mahatma Gandhi. 00:00:34.550 --> 00:00:37.466 They're granted no political rights or representation; 00:00:37.490 --> 00:00:39.760 they have no influence in the marketplace. 00:00:40.080 --> 00:00:43.186 The great silent majority of future generations 00:00:43.210 --> 00:00:45.183 is rendered powerless. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:45.640 --> 00:00:49.061 It could be hard to grasp the scale of this injustice, 00:00:49.085 --> 00:00:50.566 so look at it this way: 00:00:50.590 --> 00:00:54.046 There are 7.7 billion people alive today. 00:00:54.070 --> 00:00:57.608 That's just a tiny fraction of the estimated 100 billion people 00:00:57.632 --> 00:01:01.570 who have lived and died over the past 50,000 years. 00:01:01.594 --> 00:01:05.716 But both of these are vastly outnumbered by the nearly seven trillion people 00:01:05.740 --> 00:01:08.299 who will be born over the next 50,000 years, 00:01:08.323 --> 00:01:11.026 assuming current birth rates stabilize. 00:01:11.640 --> 00:01:16.816 In the next two centuries alone, tens of billions of people will be born, 00:01:16.840 --> 00:01:19.336 amongst them, all your grandchildren, 00:01:19.360 --> 00:01:20.891 and their grandchildren 00:01:20.915 --> 00:01:24.186 and the friends and communities on whom they'll depend. 00:01:24.210 --> 00:01:27.446 How will all these future generations look back on us 00:01:27.470 --> 00:01:29.986 and the legacy we're leaving for them? NOTE Paragraph 00:01:30.010 --> 00:01:32.456 We've clearly inherited extraordinary legacies 00:01:32.480 --> 00:01:34.526 from our common ancestors: 00:01:34.550 --> 00:01:36.736 the gift of the agricultural revolution, 00:01:36.760 --> 00:01:39.576 medical discoveries and the cities we still live in. 00:01:39.600 --> 00:01:42.700 But we've certainly inherited destructive legacies too. 00:01:43.030 --> 00:01:46.543 Legacies of slavery and colonialism and racism 00:01:46.567 --> 00:01:50.070 creating deep inequities that must now be repaired. 00:01:50.500 --> 00:01:51.665 Legacies of economies 00:01:51.689 --> 00:01:53.912 that are structurally addicted to fossil fuels 00:01:53.936 --> 00:01:56.876 and endless growth that must now be transformed. 00:01:57.410 --> 00:02:02.296 So how can we become the good ancestors that future generations deserve? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:02.320 --> 00:02:03.658 Well, over the past decade, 00:02:03.682 --> 00:02:05.646 a global movement has started to emerge 00:02:05.670 --> 00:02:08.650 of people committed to decolonizing the future 00:02:08.674 --> 00:02:12.226 and extending our time horizons towards a longer now. 00:02:12.250 --> 00:02:16.667 This movement is still fragmented and as yet has no name. 00:02:17.500 --> 00:02:21.056 I think of its pioneers as time rebels. 00:02:21.080 --> 00:02:24.561 They can be found at work in Japan's visionary Future Design movement, 00:02:24.585 --> 00:02:28.226 which aims to overcome the short-term cycles that dominate politics 00:02:28.250 --> 00:02:31.457 by drawing on the principle of seventh generation decision making 00:02:31.481 --> 00:02:34.246 practiced by many Native Americans communities. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:34.270 --> 00:02:36.191 Future Design gathers together residents 00:02:36.215 --> 00:02:39.879 to draw up and discuss plans for the towns and cities where they live. 00:02:39.903 --> 00:02:42.863 Half the group are told they're residents from the present day. 00:02:42.887 --> 00:02:45.221 The other half are given ceremonial robes to wear 00:02:45.245 --> 00:02:49.736 and told to imagine themselves as residents from the year 2060. 00:02:49.760 --> 00:02:52.214 Well, it turns out that the residents from 2060 00:02:52.238 --> 00:02:55.741 systematically advocate far more transformative city plans, 00:02:55.765 --> 00:02:59.466 from healthcare investments to climate change action. 00:02:59.490 --> 00:03:01.966 And this innovative form of future citizens assembly 00:03:01.990 --> 00:03:03.643 is now spreading throughout Japan 00:03:03.667 --> 00:03:07.931 from small towns like Yahaba to major cities like Kyoto. 00:03:07.955 --> 00:03:11.626 What if Future Design was adopted by towns and cities worldwide 00:03:11.650 --> 00:03:13.989 to revitalize democratic decision making 00:03:14.013 --> 00:03:16.670 and extend their vision far beyond the now? NOTE Paragraph 00:03:17.376 --> 00:03:19.678 Now, time rebels have also taken to courts of law 00:03:19.702 --> 00:03:22.286 to secure the rights of future people. 00:03:22.310 --> 00:03:24.085 The organization Our Children's Trust 00:03:24.109 --> 00:03:26.926 has filed a landmark case against the US Government 00:03:26.950 --> 00:03:28.600 on behalf of 21 young people 00:03:28.624 --> 00:03:32.362 campaigning for the legal right to a safe climate and healthy atmosphere 00:03:32.386 --> 00:03:35.290 for both current and future generations. 00:03:35.760 --> 00:03:37.534 Their David versus Goliath struggle 00:03:37.558 --> 00:03:40.791 has already inspired groundbreaking lawsuits worldwide 00:03:40.815 --> 00:03:44.696 from Colombia and Pakistan to Uganda and the Netherlands. 00:03:44.720 --> 00:03:47.698 And this wave of activism is growing alongside the movement 00:03:47.722 --> 00:03:50.256 to grant legal personhood to nature, 00:03:50.280 --> 00:03:53.506 from the Whanganui River in Aotearoa, New Zealand 00:03:53.530 --> 00:03:56.674 to the Ganges and Yamuna Rivers in India. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:57.060 --> 00:03:59.596 Time rebels are taking action at the ballot box too. 00:03:59.620 --> 00:04:02.376 In 2019, teenagers across Europe 00:04:02.400 --> 00:04:04.840 began lobbying their parents and grandparents 00:04:04.864 --> 00:04:08.786 to give them their votes in the European parliamentary elections of that year. 00:04:08.810 --> 00:04:12.746 The hashtag #givethekidsyourvote went viral on social media 00:04:12.770 --> 00:04:15.996 and was spread by climate campaigners as far as Australia. 00:04:16.020 --> 00:04:17.514 My partner and I heard about it 00:04:17.538 --> 00:04:21.237 and decided to give our votes in the last UK general election 00:04:21.261 --> 00:04:22.986 to our 11-year-old twins. 00:04:23.010 --> 00:04:26.919 So we all sat around the kitchen table and debated the party manifestos, 00:04:26.943 --> 00:04:30.816 and they then each told us where to put the X on the ballot sheet. 00:04:30.840 --> 00:04:32.228 And in case you're wondering, 00:04:32.252 --> 00:04:35.806 no, they didn't simply mirror their parents' political opinions. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:35.830 --> 00:04:39.108 So the time rebellion has begun. 00:04:39.520 --> 00:04:42.529 The rebels are rising to decolonize the future 00:04:42.553 --> 00:04:44.870 founding a global movement for long-term thinking 00:04:44.894 --> 00:04:46.629 and intergenerational justice 00:04:46.653 --> 00:04:47.808 that may turn out to be 00:04:47.832 --> 00:04:50.717 one of the most powerful political movements of this century. 00:04:50.741 --> 00:04:53.106 They're helping us escape the short-term cycles 00:04:53.130 --> 00:04:56.076 that digital distraction and consumer culture trap us in, 00:04:56.100 --> 00:04:57.801 with the lure of the Buy Now button 00:04:57.825 --> 00:04:59.561 and 24/7 news. 00:04:59.940 --> 00:05:02.734 They inspire us to extend our time horizons 00:05:02.758 --> 00:05:06.716 from seconds and minutes to decades and far beyond. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:06.740 --> 00:05:09.194 The artist Katie Paterson's project, Future Library, 00:05:09.218 --> 00:05:10.786 will be a century in the making. 00:05:10.810 --> 00:05:13.206 Every year, a famous writer donates a book 00:05:13.230 --> 00:05:16.810 which will remain completely unread until 2114 00:05:16.834 --> 00:05:19.183 when the whole collection will be printed on paper 00:05:19.207 --> 00:05:22.926 made from a forest of trees planted for this very purpose. 00:05:22.950 --> 00:05:26.476 The Svalbard Global Seed Vault sets its vision even further, 00:05:26.500 --> 00:05:28.023 housing millions of seeds 00:05:28.047 --> 00:05:31.086 in an indestructible rock bunker in the Arctic Circle 00:05:31.110 --> 00:05:34.048 that's designed to last 1,000 years. 00:05:34.500 --> 00:05:39.120 But how can we really think and plan on the scale of millennia? NOTE Paragraph 00:05:39.647 --> 00:05:43.250 Well, the answer is perhaps the ultimate secret to being a time rebel, 00:05:43.274 --> 00:05:45.986 and it comes from the biomimicry designer Janine Benyus, 00:05:46.010 --> 00:05:50.950 who suggests we learn from nature's 3.8 billion years of evolution. 00:05:51.500 --> 00:05:54.797 How is it that other species have learned to survive and thrive 00:05:54.821 --> 00:05:57.376 for 10,000 generations or more? 00:05:57.400 --> 00:06:02.742 Well, it's by taking care of the place that would take care of their offspring, 00:06:02.766 --> 00:06:06.481 by living within the ecosystem in which they're embedded, 00:06:06.505 --> 00:06:08.646 by knowing not to foul the nest, 00:06:08.670 --> 00:06:11.574 which is what humans have been doing with devastating effects 00:06:11.598 --> 00:06:15.346 at an ever-increasing pace and scale over the past century. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:15.370 --> 00:06:18.816 So a profound starting point for time rebels everywhere 00:06:18.840 --> 00:06:22.121 is to focus not simply on lengthening time 00:06:22.145 --> 00:06:24.565 but on regenerating place. 00:06:24.944 --> 00:06:29.302 We must restore and repair and care for the planetary home 00:06:29.326 --> 00:06:31.566 that will take care of our offspring. 00:06:32.060 --> 00:06:33.483 For our children, 00:06:33.507 --> 00:06:35.418 and our children's children, 00:06:35.442 --> 00:06:36.695 and all those yet to come, 00:06:36.719 --> 00:06:40.164 we must fall in love with rivers and mountains, 00:06:40.188 --> 00:06:42.491 with ice sheets and savannas, 00:06:42.515 --> 00:06:46.550 and reconnect with the long and life-giving cycles of nature. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:49.486 Let us all become time rebels 00:06:49.510 --> 00:06:52.375 and be inspired by the beautiful Mohawk blessing 00:06:52.399 --> 00:06:55.031 spoken when a child is born: 00:06:55.055 --> 00:06:56.826 "Thank you, Earth. 00:06:56.850 --> 00:06:58.427 You know the way."