1 00:00:01,200 --> 00:00:05,276 It's time for humankind to recognize a disturbing truth: 2 00:00:05,300 --> 00:00:07,423 we have colonized the future. 3 00:00:07,968 --> 00:00:09,555 In wealthy countries, especially, 4 00:00:09,579 --> 00:00:11,816 we treat it like a distant colonial outpost 5 00:00:11,840 --> 00:00:14,471 where we can freely dump ecological damage 6 00:00:14,495 --> 00:00:19,028 and technological risk as if there was nobody there. 7 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:21,971 The tragedy is that tomorrow's generations aren't here 8 00:00:21,995 --> 00:00:24,936 to challenge this pillaging of their inheritance. 9 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:27,916 They can't leap in front of the king's horse like a suffragette 10 00:00:27,940 --> 00:00:30,270 or stage a sit-in like a civil rights activist 11 00:00:30,294 --> 00:00:34,526 or go on a Salt March to defy their colonial oppressors like Mahatma Gandhi. 12 00:00:34,550 --> 00:00:37,466 They're granted no political rights or representation; 13 00:00:37,490 --> 00:00:39,760 they have no influence in the marketplace. 14 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:43,186 The great silent majority of future generations 15 00:00:43,210 --> 00:00:45,183 is rendered powerless. 16 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:49,061 It could be hard to grasp the scale of this injustice, 17 00:00:49,085 --> 00:00:50,566 so look at it this way: 18 00:00:50,590 --> 00:00:54,046 There are 7.7 billion people alive today. 19 00:00:54,070 --> 00:00:57,608 That's just a tiny fraction of the estimated 100 billion people 20 00:00:57,632 --> 00:01:01,570 who have lived and died over the past 50,000 years. 21 00:01:01,594 --> 00:01:05,716 But both of these are vastly outnumbered by the nearly seven trillion people 22 00:01:05,740 --> 00:01:08,299 who will be born over the next 50,000 years, 23 00:01:08,323 --> 00:01:11,026 assuming current birth rates stabilize. 24 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:16,816 In the next two centuries alone, tens of billions of people will be born, 25 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,336 amongst them, all your grandchildren, 26 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:20,891 and their grandchildren 27 00:01:20,915 --> 00:01:24,186 and the friends and communities on whom they'll depend. 28 00:01:24,210 --> 00:01:27,446 How will all these future generations look back on us 29 00:01:27,470 --> 00:01:29,986 and the legacy we're leaving for them? 30 00:01:30,010 --> 00:01:32,456 We've clearly inherited extraordinary legacies 31 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:34,526 from our common ancestors: 32 00:01:34,550 --> 00:01:36,736 the gift of the agricultural revolution, 33 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:39,576 medical discoveries and the cities we still live in. 34 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:42,700 But we've certainly inherited destructive legacies too. 35 00:01:43,030 --> 00:01:46,543 Legacies of slavery and colonialism and racism 36 00:01:46,567 --> 00:01:50,070 creating deep inequities that must now be repaired. 37 00:01:50,500 --> 00:01:51,665 Legacies of economies 38 00:01:51,689 --> 00:01:53,912 that are structurally addicted to fossil fuels 39 00:01:53,936 --> 00:01:56,876 and endless growth that must now be transformed. 40 00:01:57,410 --> 00:02:02,296 So how can we become the good ancestors that future generations deserve? 41 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:03,658 Well, over the past decade, 42 00:02:03,682 --> 00:02:05,646 a global movement has started to emerge 43 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:08,650 of people committed to decolonizing the future 44 00:02:08,674 --> 00:02:12,226 and extending our time horizons towards a longer now. 45 00:02:12,250 --> 00:02:16,667 This movement is still fragmented and as yet has no name. 46 00:02:17,500 --> 00:02:21,056 I think of its pioneers as time rebels. 47 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:24,561 They can be found at work in Japan's visionary Future Design movement, 48 00:02:24,585 --> 00:02:28,226 which aims to overcome the short-term cycles that dominate politics 49 00:02:28,250 --> 00:02:31,457 by drawing on the principle of seventh generation decision making 50 00:02:31,481 --> 00:02:34,246 practiced by many Native Americans communities. 51 00:02:34,270 --> 00:02:36,191 Future Design gathers together residents 52 00:02:36,215 --> 00:02:39,879 to draw up and discuss plans for the towns and cities where they live. 53 00:02:39,903 --> 00:02:42,863 Half the group are told they're residents from the present day. 54 00:02:42,887 --> 00:02:45,221 The other half are given ceremonial robes to wear 55 00:02:45,245 --> 00:02:49,736 and told to imagine themselves as residents from the year 2060. 56 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:52,214 Well, it turns out that the residents from 2060 57 00:02:52,238 --> 00:02:55,741 systematically advocate far more transformative city plans, 58 00:02:55,765 --> 00:02:59,466 from healthcare investments to climate change action. 59 00:02:59,490 --> 00:03:01,966 And this innovative form of future citizens assembly 60 00:03:01,990 --> 00:03:03,643 is now spreading throughout Japan 61 00:03:03,667 --> 00:03:07,931 from small towns like Yahaba to major cities like Kyoto. 62 00:03:07,955 --> 00:03:11,626 What if Future Design was adopted by towns and cities worldwide 63 00:03:11,650 --> 00:03:13,989 to revitalize democratic decision making 64 00:03:14,013 --> 00:03:16,670 and extend their vision far beyond the now? 65 00:03:17,376 --> 00:03:19,678 Now, time rebels have also taken to courts of law 66 00:03:19,702 --> 00:03:22,286 to secure the rights of future people. 67 00:03:22,310 --> 00:03:24,085 The organization Our Children's Trust 68 00:03:24,109 --> 00:03:26,926 has filed a landmark case against the US Government 69 00:03:26,950 --> 00:03:28,600 on behalf of 21 young people 70 00:03:28,624 --> 00:03:32,362 campaigning for the legal right to a safe climate and healthy atmosphere 71 00:03:32,386 --> 00:03:35,290 for both current and future generations. 72 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:37,534 Their David versus Goliath struggle 73 00:03:37,558 --> 00:03:40,791 has already inspired groundbreaking lawsuits worldwide 74 00:03:40,815 --> 00:03:44,696 from Colombia and Pakistan to Uganda and the Netherlands. 75 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:47,698 And this wave of activism is growing alongside the movement 76 00:03:47,722 --> 00:03:50,256 to grant legal personhood to nature, 77 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,506 from the Whanganui River in Aotearoa, New Zealand 78 00:03:53,530 --> 00:03:56,674 to the Ganges and Yamuna Rivers in India. 79 00:03:57,060 --> 00:03:59,596 Time rebels are taking action at the ballot box too. 80 00:03:59,620 --> 00:04:02,376 In 2019, teenagers across Europe 81 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:04,840 began lobbying their parents and grandparents 82 00:04:04,864 --> 00:04:08,786 to give them their votes in the European parliamentary elections of that year. 83 00:04:08,810 --> 00:04:12,746 The hashtag #givethekidsyourvote went viral on social media 84 00:04:12,770 --> 00:04:15,996 and was spread by climate campaigners as far as Australia. 85 00:04:16,020 --> 00:04:17,514 My partner and I heard about it 86 00:04:17,538 --> 00:04:21,237 and decided to give our votes in the last UK general election 87 00:04:21,261 --> 00:04:22,986 to our 11-year-old twins. 88 00:04:23,010 --> 00:04:26,919 So we all sat around the kitchen table and debated the party manifestos, 89 00:04:26,943 --> 00:04:30,816 and they then each told us where to put the X on the ballot sheet. 90 00:04:30,840 --> 00:04:32,228 And in case you're wondering, 91 00:04:32,252 --> 00:04:35,806 no, they didn't simply mirror their parents' political opinions. 92 00:04:35,830 --> 00:04:39,108 So the time rebellion has begun. 93 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:42,529 The rebels are rising to decolonize the future 94 00:04:42,553 --> 00:04:44,870 founding a global movement for long-term thinking 95 00:04:44,894 --> 00:04:46,629 and intergenerational justice 96 00:04:46,653 --> 00:04:47,808 that may turn out to be 97 00:04:47,832 --> 00:04:50,717 one of the most powerful political movements of this century. 98 00:04:50,741 --> 00:04:53,106 They're helping us escape the short-term cycles 99 00:04:53,130 --> 00:04:56,076 that digital distraction and consumer culture trap us in, 100 00:04:56,100 --> 00:04:57,801 with the lure of the Buy Now button 101 00:04:57,825 --> 00:04:59,561 and 24/7 news. 102 00:04:59,940 --> 00:05:02,734 They inspire us to extend our time horizons 103 00:05:02,758 --> 00:05:06,716 from seconds and minutes to decades and far beyond. 104 00:05:06,740 --> 00:05:09,194 The artist Katie Paterson's project, Future Library, 105 00:05:09,218 --> 00:05:10,786 will be a century in the making. 106 00:05:10,810 --> 00:05:13,206 Every year, a famous writer donates a book 107 00:05:13,230 --> 00:05:16,810 which will remain completely unread until 2114 108 00:05:16,834 --> 00:05:19,183 when the whole collection will be printed on paper 109 00:05:19,207 --> 00:05:22,926 made from a forest of trees planted for this very purpose. 110 00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:26,476 The Svalbard Global Seed Vault sets its vision even further, 111 00:05:26,500 --> 00:05:28,023 housing millions of seeds 112 00:05:28,047 --> 00:05:31,086 in an indestructible rock bunker in the Arctic Circle 113 00:05:31,110 --> 00:05:34,048 that's designed to last 1,000 years. 114 00:05:34,500 --> 00:05:39,120 But how can we really think and plan on the scale of millennia? 115 00:05:39,647 --> 00:05:43,250 Well, the answer is perhaps the ultimate secret to being a time rebel, 116 00:05:43,274 --> 00:05:45,986 and it comes from the biomimicry designer Janine Benyus, 117 00:05:46,010 --> 00:05:50,950 who suggests we learn from nature's 3.8 billion years of evolution. 118 00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:54,797 How is it that other species have learned to survive and thrive 119 00:05:54,821 --> 00:05:57,376 for 10,000 generations or more? 120 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:02,742 Well, it's by taking care of the place that would take care of their offspring, 121 00:06:02,766 --> 00:06:06,481 by living within the ecosystem in which they're embedded, 122 00:06:06,505 --> 00:06:08,646 by knowing not to foul the nest, 123 00:06:08,670 --> 00:06:11,574 which is what humans have been doing with devastating effects 124 00:06:11,598 --> 00:06:15,346 at an ever-increasing pace and scale over the past century. 125 00:06:15,370 --> 00:06:18,816 So a profound starting point for time rebels everywhere 126 00:06:18,840 --> 00:06:22,121 is to focus not simply on lengthening time 127 00:06:22,145 --> 00:06:24,565 but on regenerating place. 128 00:06:24,944 --> 00:06:29,302 We must restore and repair and care for the planetary home 129 00:06:29,326 --> 00:06:31,566 that will take care of our offspring. 130 00:06:32,060 --> 00:06:33,483 For our children, 131 00:06:33,507 --> 00:06:35,418 and our children's children, 132 00:06:35,442 --> 00:06:36,695 and all those yet to come, 133 00:06:36,719 --> 00:06:40,164 we must fall in love with rivers and mountains, 134 00:06:40,188 --> 00:06:42,491 with ice sheets and savannas, 135 00:06:42,515 --> 00:06:46,550 and reconnect with the long and life-giving cycles of nature. 136 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:49,486 Let us all become time rebels 137 00:06:49,510 --> 00:06:52,375 and be inspired by the beautiful Mohawk blessing 138 00:06:52,399 --> 00:06:55,031 spoken when a child is born: 139 00:06:55,055 --> 00:06:56,826 "Thank you, Earth. 140 00:06:56,850 --> 00:06:58,427 You know the way."