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2008年、開発者 Derek Yu は
次に何を作れば良いか悩んでいた

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たぶん 2D アクションを作った方がいいが
どの試作品も上手くいかなかった

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だからローグライクを作った方がいい

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ランダム生成されたダンジョンを
俯瞰視点で探索するゲームだ

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だがそれもダメだった

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彼の試作品は、それぞれのジャンルに
何か新規性を加えたようには見えなかった

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そして、その時ピンときた

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もし 2D アクションに
緊張感のあるジャンプと——

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リアルタイム戦闘が
あったらどうだろう？

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だがローグライクのように
ランダム生成されたステージと

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危険なパーマデスがあったら…

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こうして『Spelunky』が誕生した

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いま 800 万本くらいのゲームに
ローグライク要素があるぞ…

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僕らはゲームを「整った小さい箱」に
入れたがるのだ

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2D アクション

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FPS

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レーシングや

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パズルなど

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僕らはきれいに分類するために、仕組み、カメラ視点
ステージ構造、ルールなどを根拠にする

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だが素晴らしい作品が生まれるのは
その境界線が曖昧になり

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ジャンルが混ざり合った時なのだ

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残念ながら、鍋にたくさん投入すれば
何か良いものが出来るわけではない

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混ぜ方を間違えると
悲惨な結果になりかねない

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そこでこの動画では、根本的に異なるジャンルを
上手く組み合わせる方法を見ていこう

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僕はマーク・ブラウン
Game Maker’s Toolkit へようこそ

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ゲームのジャンルを組み合わせる方法は
３つあると思う

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まずは僕が「引き継ぎ方式」と
呼ぶものから始めよう

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at different times で様々なジャンルに切り替わるのだ

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『ペルソナ５』は、ダンジョンを探索する
JRPG の時もあれば

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ノベルゲーム的な
生活シムの時もある

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『アンチャーテッド』は、銃撃戦、ジャンプアクション
パズル、運転を短時間で繰り返す

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この方法の利点は
ペース配分と多様性だ

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全く同じ種類の遊びが何時間も続くと
退屈になるので

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ジャンルを混ぜれば
プレイヤーは長く熱中し続ける

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また、遊びと物語の出来事を
必ず一致させることもできる

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放課後の用事をしてるときに、緊迫した
RPG 戦をやるのは支離滅裂だからだ

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最大の問題は、プレイヤーによっては
混ざったジャンルの全てが好きなわけではない★

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『God of War』を買った理由が
狂気の超暴力的ボタン連打バトルなら

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テンポの遅いパズルは
完全に邪魔だと思うかもしれない

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とはいえ解決策はある

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『アンチャーテッド』にはパズルがあるが
脳みそが爆発するほど難しくはない

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このシリーズの第１ジャンルは戦闘のようで
ここに最も奥深さとやり甲斐がある

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第２ジャンルは
ほぼ「お口直し」に近いので

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撃ちたいだけの人を困らせないように
超シンプルな形にしている

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さらに進めて、第２ジャンルを
省略可能にしてもいい

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『Shovel Knight: King of Cards』で
2D アクションに集中したい場合は

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カード対戦は省略できる

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『L.A. Noire』のショボイ TPS で
失敗したら

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スキップして探偵パズルに
戻ることができる

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『龍が如く』シリーズでは、チュートリアルの後は
management面で悩む必要はない★

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類似性が強いジャンルを選べば
プレイヤーは両方楽しむ可能性が高い

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『XCOM』でターン制の戦術バトルが楽しめたら
戦略面も気に入ると仮定するのはそう無理なこじつけではない★

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第１ジャンルで必要になる技能を考慮して
全く別の技能を突然求めないように注意してくれ

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ボス戦がリズムゲーム？
嘘だろ？

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