WEBVTT 00:00:03.203 --> 00:00:05.105 Today is Saturday, market day, 00:00:05.105 --> 00:00:09.075 and Demetrio is taking us to the nearby town of Tlacolula 00:00:09.075 --> 00:00:11.511 near Oaxaca for breakfast and shopping. 00:00:11.511 --> 00:00:15.115 Tlacolula boasts one of the largest markets in the area. 00:00:15.115 --> 00:00:18.685 It stretches onward block after block, indoors and outdoors, 00:00:18.685 --> 00:00:21.221 with vendors selling everything from farm tools 00:00:21.221 --> 00:00:22.856 to fresh produce. 00:00:22.856 --> 00:00:24.524 People come from as far away as 00:00:24.524 --> 00:00:27.460 the mountain villages to participate. 00:00:27.460 --> 00:00:28.461 In this place, 00:00:28.461 --> 00:00:31.030 one will find many different indigenous people wearing 00:00:31.030 --> 00:00:33.767 their traditional costumes and speaking in dialects 00:00:33.767 --> 00:00:36.936 far removed from the universal Spanish language. 00:00:36.936 --> 00:00:39.506 Huge sections of this cavernous place are devoted 00:00:39.506 --> 00:00:40.874 to just one food item, 00:00:40.874 --> 00:00:43.476 as is the case here in the bread market. 00:00:43.476 --> 00:00:45.879 Every conceivable type of crusty, flaky, 00:00:45.879 --> 00:00:50.049 sweet and savory concoction is available to complement a meal, 00:00:50.049 --> 00:00:52.986 from sweet breakfast breads to crispy rolls stuffed 00:00:52.986 --> 00:00:54.988 with chorizo sausage. 00:00:54.988 --> 00:00:57.257 I was ready to dive in right away to consume 00:00:57.257 --> 00:00:59.025 some of these tasty bits, 00:00:59.025 --> 00:01:01.828 but Demetrio had other ideas. 00:01:01.828 --> 00:01:05.063 Let's try the empanadas, which is really great. 00:01:05.063 --> 00:01:06.065 What's inside? 00:01:06.065 --> 00:01:07.033 The empanadas. 00:01:07.033 --> 00:01:12.772 The empanadas what they have, it's yellow mole and tortilla, 00:01:12.772 --> 00:01:18.511 and also has kind of like a mint leaf, what we call yerba santa. 00:01:18.511 --> 00:01:20.079 It's actually delicious. 00:01:20.079 --> 00:01:22.916 I think we should get some like right now, okay? 00:01:22.916 --> 00:01:23.917 I'm starting. 00:01:23.917 --> 00:01:24.918 It sounds salivating. 00:01:24.918 --> 00:01:25.919 Yeah. 00:01:25.919 --> 00:01:26.920 Yeah. 00:01:26.920 --> 00:01:29.189 So let's go walk this aisle and we're going to... 00:01:29.189 --> 00:01:32.325 Demetrio has his favorite places to eat in the market, 00:01:32.325 --> 00:01:35.995 and his friend's empanada stall proved to be exceptional. 00:01:35.995 --> 00:01:38.698 The owner quickly assembled this traditional street fare for 00:01:38.698 --> 00:01:39.732 myself and the crew, 00:01:39.732 --> 00:01:44.070 undistracted from her duties even by Demetrio's humor. 00:01:44.070 --> 00:01:46.840 Cups filled with fresh squeezed orange juice were ordered up 00:01:46.840 --> 00:01:49.442 from a nearby stall to accompany our breakfast. 00:01:51.644 --> 00:01:54.881 In Oaxaca, large tortillas are known as blandas, 00:01:54.881 --> 00:01:57.250 and the traditional queso, or string cheese, 00:01:57.250 --> 00:01:59.252 melts like mozzarella. 00:02:09.127 --> 00:02:11.131 Demetrio, who is a regular here, 00:02:11.131 --> 00:02:13.132 demanded a quick adjustment on his empanada, 00:02:13.132 --> 00:02:15.134 with the addition of some yellow mole, 00:02:15.134 --> 00:02:17.303 and made sure that everyone else received the same. 00:02:20.974 --> 00:02:22.475 As we gobbled up our breakfast, 00:02:22.475 --> 00:02:27.480 we discussed some of the other foods available in the market. 00:02:33.110 --> 00:02:35.755 I have a lot of friends here. 00:02:35.755 --> 00:02:36.756 I noticed. 00:02:36.756 --> 00:02:37.724 The people... 00:02:37.724 --> 00:02:38.725 Everybody says hello to you. 00:02:38.725 --> 00:02:41.194 We chatted away as we wandered past a group of Indian women 00:02:41.194 --> 00:02:44.063 selling tortillas filled with grilled meat and ramps, 00:02:44.063 --> 00:02:45.732 a type of green onion. 00:02:45.732 --> 00:02:46.866 They love the fat. 00:02:46.866 --> 00:02:47.867 Do they? 00:02:47.867 --> 00:02:48.868 You know what's the fat for? 00:02:48.868 --> 00:02:51.204 They just kind of like put it like a butter 00:02:51.204 --> 00:02:52.205 into the tortillas. 00:02:52.205 --> 00:02:53.206 Oh yeah? 00:02:53.206 --> 00:02:56.342 And then they put the meat plus the chilies and avocado, 00:02:56.342 --> 00:02:57.777 and it's a really good taco. 00:02:57.777 --> 00:02:59.412 I bet it is good. 00:02:59.412 --> 00:03:01.681 Is the fat beef fat or pork? 00:03:01.681 --> 00:03:02.682 Yeah, it's beef. 00:03:02.682 --> 00:03:03.683 It's beef. 00:03:03.683 --> 00:03:05.552 I was excited to try more food, 00:03:05.552 --> 00:03:08.288 so Demetrio led us to his other favorite spot, 00:03:08.288 --> 00:03:10.456 the barbacoa stall. 00:03:10.456 --> 00:03:14.761 So we're very close to the section of the barbacoa. 00:03:14.761 --> 00:03:17.697 So here you can tell that they have it 00:03:17.697 --> 00:03:19.899 into those big pots and... 00:03:19.899 --> 00:03:23.836 Oh right here, this is a really good one. 00:03:23.836 --> 00:03:24.837 Oh great. 00:03:24.837 --> 00:03:27.807 So this comes straight in from the... 00:03:27.807 --> 00:03:30.443 Straight from the pit to here. 00:03:30.443 --> 00:03:33.913 So they say if you would like to try, try it. 00:03:33.913 --> 00:03:34.914 See? 00:03:34.914 --> 00:03:38.017 They have this with this covered with salsa and the one 00:03:38.017 --> 00:03:39.185 that it's just white. 00:03:39.185 --> 00:03:41.454 So see? 00:03:41.454 --> 00:03:43.256 It's vlanca? 00:03:43.256 --> 00:03:44.257 Vlanca? 00:03:44.257 --> 00:03:45.959 Uh huh. 00:03:45.959 --> 00:03:47.760 The carnedo? 00:03:47.760 --> 00:03:50.463 It's an . 00:03:50.463 --> 00:03:54.652 Oh this is lamb, and the other one is goat. 00:03:55.012 --> 00:03:57.337 Muy bien. 00:03:57.337 --> 00:04:00.350 [speaking foreign language] 00:04:00.350 --> 00:04:03.490 Chocolate? 00:04:03.490 --> 00:04:05.369 Chocolate [speaking in foreign language] 00:04:05.369 --> 00:04:06.723 This is good. 00:04:06.723 --> 00:04:07.801 So good. 00:04:07.801 --> 00:04:08.864 That is delicious. 00:04:08.864 --> 00:04:09.650 We came from so far away. 00:04:09.650 --> 00:04:10.820 We have to try some. 00:04:10.820 --> 00:04:12.914 Legend has it that this cooking method was developed by the 00:04:12.914 --> 00:04:15.482 Chichimeca people from northern Mexico. 00:04:15.482 --> 00:04:18.224 It's a method of slow cooking done underground. 00:04:18.224 --> 00:04:22.228 So tender it falls off the bone, barbacoa is scented with smoke, 00:04:22.228 --> 00:04:24.297 seasonings, and other flavors. 00:04:24.297 --> 00:04:26.132 Look. 00:04:26.132 --> 00:04:27.900 This is how this one works. 00:04:27.900 --> 00:04:34.207 You take the salsa and you cover it like this. 00:04:34.207 --> 00:04:36.142 See look. 00:04:36.142 --> 00:04:40.947 It's hard to catch it. 00:04:40.947 --> 00:04:41.948 Look. 00:04:41.948 --> 00:04:42.949 Yeah. 00:04:42.949 --> 00:04:46.537 Oh man. 00:04:48.737 --> 00:04:51.558 I don't think I'm going to go back to the States for a while. 00:04:58.264 --> 00:05:01.334 As we pass the equipment vendors, 00:05:01.334 --> 00:05:05.038 I decided to try my hand at grinding corn on a metate. 00:05:05.038 --> 00:05:08.074 These basalt stone tables were designed by the ancient people 00:05:08.074 --> 00:05:11.144 to grind the dry ingredients for their food. 00:05:11.144 --> 00:05:13.146 The owner was happy to allow a gringo 00:05:13.146 --> 00:05:14.313 to make a fool of himself, 00:05:14.313 --> 00:05:16.983 so I selected a table and got started. 00:05:16.983 --> 00:05:21.587 I struggled with my technique, amusing everyone around me. 00:05:21.587 --> 00:05:23.890 Her husband, watching the scene from behind, 00:05:23.890 --> 00:05:26.759 was moved to remind me that this is considered women's work in 00:05:26.759 --> 00:05:29.062 this country and demonstrated the fact by 00:05:29.062 --> 00:05:30.463 forcing me to dress the part. 00:05:35.877 --> 00:05:36.739 Sheesh. 00:05:36.739 --> 00:05:38.304 I just can't get a break. 00:05:38.304 --> 00:05:40.106 Anybody else want to try that? 00:05:42.075 --> 00:05:45.511 Finally, Demetrio introduced us to a pulque vendor. 00:05:45.511 --> 00:05:47.880 Pulque is an ancient brew made from the sap of 00:05:47.880 --> 00:05:48.881 the maguey plant, 00:05:48.881 --> 00:05:50.883 which is also used to produce mezcal. 00:05:50.883 --> 00:05:55.588 This is, it's called aguamiel, or it's known as a pulque, 00:05:55.588 --> 00:05:59.492 but also they make a tepache with it, 00:05:59.492 --> 00:06:03.029 but they blend it with brown sugar, 00:06:03.029 --> 00:06:04.430 which they known as 00:06:04.430 --> 00:06:06.799 [speaking in foreign language] 00:06:06.799 --> 00:06:07.800 Tepache. 00:06:07.800 --> 00:06:10.236 Tepache, but they put panela in it. 00:06:10.236 --> 00:06:11.237 It's a sugar. 00:06:11.237 --> 00:06:12.238 It's a brown sugar. 00:06:12.238 --> 00:06:13.372 So try this. 00:06:13.372 --> 00:06:15.374 So this is directly from the agave. 00:06:15.374 --> 00:06:16.375 That's the juice of the agave. 00:06:16.375 --> 00:06:17.376 [speaking in foreign language] 00:06:20.498 --> 00:06:22.268 It's good. 00:06:22.268 --> 00:06:24.038 It's a little tart, but it has a sweetness too. 00:06:24.038 --> 00:06:24.424 Yeah. 00:06:25.808 --> 00:06:29.533 And this, this is now fermented with the brown sugar. 00:06:29.533 --> 00:06:30.442 Oh, okay. 00:06:30.442 --> 00:06:30.951 See? 00:06:30.951 --> 00:06:32.873 The color is different. 00:06:32.873 --> 00:06:35.027 [speaking in foreign language] 00:06:35.027 --> 00:06:38.772 And this is the pulque now. 00:06:39.816 --> 00:06:43.991 So tepache is nonalcoholic. 00:06:43.991 --> 00:06:44.608 No. 00:06:44.608 --> 00:06:45.914 And the pulque has alcohol. 00:06:45.914 --> 00:06:47.163 No, no, no, no, no, no, no. 00:06:47.163 --> 00:06:47.626 Oh. 00:06:47.626 --> 00:06:49.075 Either of them, either of them, either... 00:06:49.075 --> 00:06:50.309 They're not alcoholic. 00:06:50.309 --> 00:06:52.945 I mean, they have so much sugar, natural sugar, 00:06:52.945 --> 00:06:56.900 that if you drink a lot of it, then it will make you... 00:06:56.900 --> 00:06:58.086 Crazy. 00:06:58.086 --> 00:06:59.845 ...crazy, because of the sugar. 00:06:59.845 --> 00:07:01.583 But it's not alcohol. 00:07:03.059 --> 00:07:05.147 Cheers 00:07:05.147 --> 00:07:06.362 Salute