0:00:00.600,0:00:05.160 We're told that glucose reacts[br]with oxygen to give carbon 0:00:05.160,0:00:07.240 dioxide and water. 0:00:07.240,0:00:11.190 What mass of oxygen, in grams,[br]is required to complete the 0:00:11.190,0:00:15.950 reaction of 25 grams[br]of glucose? 0:00:15.950,0:00:18.990 And they also want to know what[br]masses of carbon dioxide 0:00:18.990,0:00:20.405 and water are formed? 0:00:20.405,0:00:23.160 Well let's first just[br]write the reaction. 0:00:23.160,0:00:27.540 So they're saying glucose reacts[br]with oxygen to give 0:00:27.540,0:00:30.030 carbon dioxide and water. 0:00:30.030,0:00:41.560 So glucose, C6H12O6, reacts with[br]oxygen in its molecular 0:00:41.560,0:00:43.595 form-- there's two[br]atoms there. 0:00:43.595,0:00:46.630 0:00:46.630,0:00:51.135 The products are carbon[br]dioxide and water. 0:00:51.135,0:00:54.200 0:00:54.200,0:00:56.450 And you might already[br]recognize this. 0:00:56.450,0:00:58.250 This is a stoichiometry[br]problem. 0:00:58.250,0:01:01.260 They're saying, hey, we have[br]25 grams of glucose. 0:01:01.260,0:01:03.370 How much oxygen is required[br]to completely 0:01:03.370,0:01:04.780 react with that glucose? 0:01:04.780,0:01:07.630 And then how much carbon dioxide[br]and how much water is 0:01:07.630,0:01:09.850 going to be produced in grams? 0:01:09.850,0:01:12.720 That's what stoichiometry[br]problems are all about. 0:01:12.720,0:01:16.250 And if you remember from the[br]last video, the first thing 0:01:16.250,0:01:18.210 you should always do[br]is make sure that 0:01:18.210,0:01:19.550 your equation is balanced. 0:01:19.550,0:01:21.600 So let's make sure[br]it's balanced. 0:01:21.600,0:01:24.960 On the left hand side-- and you[br]always want to do the most 0:01:24.960,0:01:27.830 complicated molecules first,[br]and then do the simplest 0:01:27.830,0:01:30.550 molecules last, because those[br]are the easiest ones to 0:01:30.550,0:01:32.010 balance out. 0:01:32.010,0:01:37.010 So on the left hand side, here,[br]I have a 6 carbons. 0:01:37.010,0:01:38.490 On the entire left hand side. 0:01:38.490,0:01:41.050 On the right hand side,[br]I only have 1 carbon. 0:01:41.050,0:01:45.110 So let me multiply this[br]over here by 6. 0:01:45.110,0:01:49.380 And now I have 6 carbons on both[br]sides of this equation. 0:01:49.380,0:01:50.490 Let's move to the hydrogens. 0:01:50.490,0:01:52.880 I have 12 hydrogens[br]on the left hand 0:01:52.880,0:01:54.060 side of this equation. 0:01:54.060,0:01:56.740 The 12 are all sitting right[br]there in the glucose. 0:01:56.740,0:01:58.850 How many do I have on[br]the right hand side? 0:01:58.850,0:02:00.910 Well I only have 2 hydrogens. 0:02:00.910,0:02:04.120 So let me multiply[br]that times 6. 0:02:04.120,0:02:06.210 And I didn't mess with the[br]carbons at all, so that 0:02:06.210,0:02:09.650 shouldn't change anything-- so[br]now I have 12 hydrogens on 0:02:09.650,0:02:10.759 both sides of this equation. 0:02:10.759,0:02:12.850 12 here, 12 there. 0:02:12.850,0:02:14.690 And now I can just balance[br]out the oxygen. 0:02:14.690,0:02:17.030 I saved that for last because[br]I just have the oxygen 0:02:17.030,0:02:17.650 molecule here. 0:02:17.650,0:02:19.450 That's the easiest[br]one to balance. 0:02:19.450,0:02:21.470 So how may oxygens do I have[br]on the right hand side? 0:02:21.470,0:02:23.380 I have 6 times 2 here. 0:02:23.380,0:02:25.760 I have 12 oxygens there. 0:02:25.760,0:02:28.660 And then I have another[br]6 oxygens over here. 0:02:28.660,0:02:30.600 So plus 6 oxygens. 0:02:30.600,0:02:35.310 I have 18 oxygens on the right[br]hand side of my equation. 0:02:35.310,0:02:37.400 So I need to have 18[br]oxygens on the left 0:02:37.400,0:02:38.870 hand side of my equation. 0:02:38.870,0:02:40.660 How many do I have right now? 0:02:40.660,0:02:45.500 I have 6 oxygens over here. 0:02:45.500,0:02:47.800 So I'm going to need[br]12 over here. 0:02:47.800,0:02:47.990 Right? 0:02:47.990,0:02:49.460 This is the last thing[br]I want to mess with. 0:02:49.460,0:02:51.790 I don't want to put a[br]coefficient out here. 0:02:51.790,0:02:53.320 That'll change everything[br]else. 0:02:53.320,0:02:54.630 I just want to put a[br]coefficient here. 0:02:54.630,0:02:56.610 That'll make everything[br]balance out. 0:02:56.610,0:02:58.450 I have 18 on the right[br]hand side. 0:02:58.450,0:03:00.440 I already have 6 here. 0:03:00.440,0:03:02.580 I want to have 12 right here. 0:03:02.580,0:03:05.150 So let me multiply[br]this times 6. 0:03:05.150,0:03:06.470 And now everything[br]should work out. 0:03:06.470,0:03:08.580 I have 6 carbons[br]on both sides. 0:03:08.580,0:03:11.640 I have 12 hydrogens[br]on both sides. 0:03:11.640,0:03:13.980 And I have 18 oxygens. 0:03:13.980,0:03:16.100 Six here, 12 here. 0:03:16.100,0:03:17.170 12 here, 6 here. 0:03:17.170,0:03:20.870 I have 18 oxygens on both[br]sides of this equation. 0:03:20.870,0:03:23.260 Now, the next thing we're going[br]to want to do is figure 0:03:23.260,0:03:26.290 out how many moles of the[br]reactants that they're telling 0:03:26.290,0:03:29.150 us about that we have. So[br]they're telling us that we 0:03:29.150,0:03:37.040 have 25.0 grams of glucose. 0:03:37.040,0:03:40.780 So let's figure out how many[br]moles per gram, or how many 0:03:40.780,0:03:43.690 grams per mole, there are[br]of a glucose molecule. 0:03:43.690,0:03:45.440 And since everything here is[br]dealing with carbons, and 0:03:45.440,0:03:49.120 oxygens, and hydrogens, let's[br]look up the atomic weights of 0:03:49.120,0:03:50.570 all of them. 0:03:50.570,0:03:53.750 So carbons, hydrogens, and[br]oxygens are pretty common. 0:03:53.750,0:03:55.280 So at some point you might[br]want to memorize 0:03:55.280,0:03:56.050 their atomic weights. 0:03:56.050,0:04:00.230 And I want to give proper credit[br]to the person whose 0:04:00.230,0:04:01.790 periodic table I'm using. 0:04:01.790,0:04:03.310 Le Van Han Cedric. 0:04:03.310,0:04:05.030 I got this off of Wikimedia. 0:04:05.030,0:04:07.020 It's a creative commons[br]attribution license. 0:04:07.020,0:04:09.330 So I want to make sure I[br]attribute the person who made 0:04:09.330,0:04:11.330 the periodic table. 0:04:11.330,0:04:12.690 But we have oxygen. 0:04:12.690,0:04:17.970 It has an atomic weight[br]of 15.9999. 0:04:17.970,0:04:20.769 Usually it's given as 16. 0:04:20.769,0:04:21.990 But I'll just write[br]it like that. 0:04:21.990,0:04:28.493 So oxygen is 15.999. 0:04:28.493,0:04:30.020 And we're going to[br]have to figure 0:04:30.020,0:04:32.810 out carbon, and hydrogen. 0:04:32.810,0:04:36.190 0:04:36.190,0:04:38.760 Let's go back to the[br]periodic table. 0:04:38.760,0:04:45.960 We have carbon, has an atomic[br]weight of 12.011. 0:04:45.960,0:04:50.186 And hydrogen is 1.0079. 0:04:50.186,0:04:55.330 So let's do the carbon,[br]12.011. 0:04:55.330,0:04:59.350 So the carbon is 12.011. 0:04:59.350,0:05:02.900 And then the hydrogen-- remember[br]atomic weights are 0:05:02.900,0:05:05.380 all the weighted average[br]of all of the isotopes 0:05:05.380,0:05:10.050 on earth-- is 1.0079. 0:05:10.050,0:05:14.180 1.00-- what was it? 0:05:14.180,0:05:15.380 Was it one zero or two zeroes? 0:05:15.380,0:05:17.060 It was two zeroes. 0:05:17.060,0:05:20.560 1.0079. 0:05:20.560,0:05:26.110 So what's the atomic weight of[br]glucose, given all of that? 0:05:26.110,0:05:28.230 So what's the atomic[br]weight of glucose? 0:05:28.230,0:05:30.500 Let me scroll down[br]a little bit. 0:05:30.500,0:05:37.710 So the atomic weight of glucose,[br]C6H12O6, it's going 0:05:37.710,0:05:42.580 to be equal to 12.011 times 6. 0:05:42.580,0:05:46.110 6 times 12.011. 0:05:46.110,0:05:48.900 Plus 12 times hydrogen. 0:05:48.900,0:05:50.900 Just to keep things simple,[br]actually, let me just make 0:05:50.900,0:05:53.360 this into 16. 0:05:53.360,0:05:56.630 let me make this into 12, and[br]let me make this into 1. 0:05:56.630,0:05:59.110 That's going to make our[br]math a lot easier. 0:05:59.110,0:06:01.710 So let me just do[br]it like that. 0:06:01.710,0:06:04.520 Let me clear this. 0:06:04.520,0:06:10.570 So the atomic weight of glucose[br]is 6 times the atomic 0:06:10.570,0:06:11.770 weight of carbon. 0:06:11.770,0:06:13.960 Six times 12. 0:06:13.960,0:06:15.450 Six times 12. 0:06:15.450,0:06:17.720 Plus 12 times the atomic[br]weight of hydrogen. 0:06:17.720,0:06:22.380 Plus one times 12, or maybe I[br]have to write 12 times one, 0:06:22.380,0:06:23.840 just to be consistent. 0:06:23.840,0:06:25.100 12 times one. 0:06:25.100,0:06:29.320 Plus 6 times the atomic[br]weight of oxygen. 0:06:29.320,0:06:31.320 Plus 6 times 16. 0:06:31.320,0:06:31.930 So what is this? 0:06:31.930,0:06:35.830 This is equal to 72 plus 12. 0:06:35.830,0:06:41.870 Plus, 6 times 16[br]is 60 plus 36. 0:06:41.870,0:06:45.490 It's 96. 0:06:45.490,0:06:50.020 And that is-- I'll get the[br]calculator out-- 72. 0:06:50.020,0:06:58.530 Plus 12, plus 96,[br]is equal to 180. 0:06:58.530,0:07:03.870 So the atomic weight of glucose[br]is equal to 180. 0:07:03.870,0:07:08.940 Which tells us, that let me[br]start doing the problem. 0:07:08.940,0:07:13.790 We have 25.0 grams of glucose. 0:07:13.790,0:07:19.780 So I'll just write[br]grams of C6H12O6. 0:07:19.780,0:07:23.490 We want to write this in terms[br]of moles of glucose. 0:07:23.490,0:07:28.410 So we want to cancel out the[br]grams. So we want the grams in 0:07:28.410,0:07:29.640 the denominator. 0:07:29.640,0:07:29.890 Right? 0:07:29.890,0:07:30.730 Here it's in the numerator. 0:07:30.730,0:07:34.750 If we divide by that unit, we're[br]going to cancel it out. 0:07:34.750,0:07:42.390 So we want the grams of C6H12O6,[br]or the grams of 0:07:42.390,0:07:43.730 glucose in the denomenator. 0:07:43.730,0:07:50.180 And we want the moles of glucose[br]in the numerator. 0:07:50.180,0:07:54.520 Because then when we perform[br]this calculation, that will 0:07:54.520,0:07:57.270 cancel with that, and we will[br]be left with moles. 0:07:57.270,0:07:59.070 So how many grams per mole? 0:07:59.070,0:08:00.290 Well why don't we just[br]figure it out? 0:08:00.290,0:08:02.800 The atomic weight is a 180. 0:08:02.800,0:08:03.970 So it's 180. 0:08:03.970,0:08:08.870 If we have Avagadro's number of[br]these molecules, it's going 0:08:08.870,0:08:15.140 to have a mass, I should say,[br]of 180 grams per mole. 0:08:15.140,0:08:19.150 That's the information we got[br]by figuring out glucose's 0:08:19.150,0:08:19.900 atomic weight. 0:08:19.900,0:08:22.010 So let's just perform[br]this calculation. 0:08:22.010,0:08:26.220 These units cancel out[br]with those units. 0:08:26.220,0:08:29.940 And so we just take 25 times[br]one, divided by 180. 0:08:29.940,0:08:34.018 So this is equal[br]to 25 over 180. 0:08:34.018,0:08:35.950 And all were left[br]with in units is 0:08:35.950,0:08:42.806 moles C6H12O6, or glucose. 0:08:42.806,0:08:46.330 And what is 25 five[br]divided by 180? 0:08:46.330,0:08:49.820 I should say 25.0 just so we[br]know that we have three 0:08:49.820,0:08:52.840 significant digits here. 0:08:52.840,0:08:54.960 And I don't want to[br]be too particular 0:08:54.960,0:08:55.870 about significant digits. 0:08:55.870,0:08:58.080 Sometimes I'm a little bit[br]loosey goosey about it. 0:08:58.080,0:09:00.370 And I was already loosey goosey[br]about the topic weight. 0:09:00.370,0:09:02.160 But we'll try to be someplace[br]in the ballpark. 0:09:02.160,0:09:12.420 So 25 divided by 180[br]is equal to 0.139. 0:09:12.420,0:09:20.060 So we have 0.139 moles of-- I'm[br]tired of writing, I'm just 0:09:20.060,0:09:23.100 going to write-- moles[br]of glucose. 0:09:23.100,0:09:28.180 Now, we want to figure out how[br]many moles of oxygen-- or, 0:09:28.180,0:09:31.160 well, the first step we want[br]to figure out is for every 0:09:31.160,0:09:34.150 mole of glucose, how many[br]moles on oxygen? 0:09:34.150,0:09:34.860 And we know that. 0:09:34.860,0:09:36.400 It's 1 to 6. 0:09:36.400,0:09:37.660 So let's write that down. 0:09:37.660,0:09:40.216 And that's going to tell us how[br]many moles of oxygen we're 0:09:40.216,0:09:41.060 going to need. 0:09:41.060,0:09:43.810 And, remember, we want to get[br]rid of these moles of glucose. 0:09:43.810,0:09:45.565 So we want to write that[br]in the denominator. 0:09:45.565,0:09:49.870 0:09:49.870,0:09:56.490 So moles of glucose required. 0:09:56.490,0:10:00.600 For every 1 mole of glucose[br]required, we figured out when 0:10:00.600,0:10:03.680 we balanced out the equation,[br]for every mole of glucose, we 0:10:03.680,0:10:06.510 need 6 moles of oxygen. 0:10:06.510,0:10:13.060 We need 6 moles of[br]O2 required. 0:10:13.060,0:10:16.360 And then what do we get here? 0:10:16.360,0:10:20.190 Well we have the moles of[br]glucose canceling out with the 0:10:20.190,0:10:21.750 moles of glucose. 0:10:21.750,0:10:26.180 And then we multiply[br]the 6 times 0.139. 0:10:26.180,0:10:32.850 So let's just multiply this[br]times 6 is equal to 0.833. 0:10:32.850,0:10:38.770 So we need 0-- that's[br]too fat-- 0.833 0:10:38.770,0:10:43.330 moles of oxygen required. 0:10:43.330,0:10:47.720 Now, we're almost there, we know[br]how many moles of oxygen 0:10:47.720,0:10:49.610 are required, molecular[br]oxygen. 0:10:49.610,0:10:52.130 Now we just have to figure out[br]how many grams that is. 0:10:52.130,0:10:53.820 So let me just write[br]it over here. 0:10:53.820,0:11:01.850 We have 0.833 moles of molecular[br]oxygen are required. 0:11:01.850,0:11:04.010 We're going to multiply that. 0:11:04.010,0:11:07.470 Remember, we want to get[br]this into grams now. 0:11:07.470,0:11:10.570 So let's try the moles of[br]O2 in the denomenator. 0:11:10.570,0:11:13.350 0:11:13.350,0:11:17.090 And we're going to put grams[br]of O2 in the numerator. 0:11:17.090,0:11:21.300 So how many grams of O2[br]are there per mole? 0:11:21.300,0:11:24.980 Well, we know the atomic[br]weight oxygen is 16. 0:11:24.980,0:11:27.460 So the atomic weight of[br]molecular oxygen, where you 0:11:27.460,0:11:33.520 have two of these, is equal[br]to 16 times two. 0:11:33.520,0:11:36.400 Which is equal to 32. 0:11:36.400,0:11:42.640 So it's 32 grams per mole. 0:11:42.640,0:11:46.400 So when we perform the[br]calculation, the moles of O2 0:11:46.400,0:11:48.950 in the numerator cancel out[br]with moles of O2 in the 0:11:48.950,0:11:49.680 denomenator. 0:11:49.680,0:11:59.750 And we're just going to have[br]0.833 times 32 is equal to 0:11:59.750,0:12:02.940 26-- I'll just say, seven. 0:12:02.940,0:12:09.570 So this is equal to 26.7[br]grams of O2 required. 0:12:09.570,0:12:13.650 Grams of O2, and I'll[br]write required in 0:12:13.650,0:12:15.650 that same exact collar. 0:12:15.650,0:12:17.940 So we finished one part[br]of the question. 0:12:17.940,0:12:20.830 We have two more parts left. 0:12:20.830,0:12:25.180 If we go back to the problem, it[br]asks us, we already figured 0:12:25.180,0:12:27.680 out, what mass of oxygen[br]is required for 0:12:27.680,0:12:28.470 the complete reaction? 0:12:28.470,0:12:31.500 We did that part, so we can[br]write a little check there. 0:12:31.500,0:12:32.500 We did that first part. 0:12:32.500,0:12:36.690 But they also ask, what masses[br]of carbon dioxide and water 0:12:36.690,0:12:37.490 are formed? 0:12:37.490,0:12:41.410 So now we need to figure out[br]carbon dioxide and water. 0:12:41.410,0:12:43.800 And so we go back here. 0:12:43.800,0:12:47.930 We know we have 0.139[br]moles of glucose. 0:12:47.930,0:12:50.550 We figured that out[br]in the first part. 0:12:50.550,0:12:58.350 So 0.139 moles of glucose. 0:12:58.350,0:13:05.140 And let's do the carbon dioxide[br]first. We know for 0:13:05.140,0:13:09.940 every mole of glucose, we're[br]going to produce 6 moles of 0:13:09.940,0:13:10.770 carbon dioxide. 0:13:10.770,0:13:11.670 We see that right there. 0:13:11.670,0:13:13.560 There's a one out[br]here implicitly. 0:13:13.560,0:13:17.380 So for every mole of glucose,[br]you're going to produce 6 0:13:17.380,0:13:19.290 moles of carbon dioxide. 0:13:19.290,0:13:21.130 So let's write that. 0:13:21.130,0:13:29.040 So for every one mole of[br]glucose, you're going to have 0:13:29.040,0:13:34.660 6 moles of CO2 produced. 0:13:34.660,0:13:36.780 We just got that directly[br]from the equation. 0:13:36.780,0:13:39.710 And I wrote it this way, instead[br]of one over the 6, 0:13:39.710,0:13:41.980 because I wanted it to cancel[br]out with the moles of glucose. 0:13:41.980,0:13:45.050 Moles of glucose in the[br]numerator, moles of glucose in 0:13:45.050,0:13:46.920 the denominator. 0:13:46.920,0:13:48.870 So that canceled[br]out with that. 0:13:48.870,0:13:55.960 And this is going to be[br]equal to 6 times 0.139 0:13:55.960,0:14:01.840 moles of CO2 produced. 0:14:01.840,0:14:04.810 0:14:04.810,0:14:05.710 And we know what that is. 0:14:05.710,0:14:09.040 We already multiplied 6[br]times 0.139 before. 0:14:09.040,0:14:17.300 This is going to be equal to[br]0.833 moles of CO2 produced. 0:14:17.300,0:14:19.790 We've already done[br]that calculation. 0:14:19.790,0:14:22.960 And actually we could even--[br]well, I won't skip too many 0:14:22.960,0:14:29.120 steps-- but we see over here,[br]for every one mole of glucose, 0:14:29.120,0:14:32.890 6 moles of this, 6 moles of[br]this, and 6 moles of that. 0:14:32.890,0:14:38.850 So that's why we had the[br]0.833 moles of oxygen. 0:14:38.850,0:14:43.570 And we're also getting the 0.833[br]moles of carbon dioxide. 0:14:43.570,0:14:46.300 And, if we did the exact same[br]thing, we've performed the 0:14:46.300,0:14:47.480 exact same calculation. 0:14:47.480,0:14:49.515 For every mole of this[br]used, you have a 0:14:49.515,0:14:50.580 mole of that produced. 0:14:50.580,0:14:53.180 Or every 6 of this, you have[br]6 of that, 6 of that. 0:14:53.180,0:14:55.510 So you're also going to have,[br]by the very same logic, I 0:14:55.510,0:14:57.470 mean, you could do this[br]again with the water. 0:14:57.470,0:15:06.980 You're also going to have 0.833[br]moles of water produced. 0:15:06.980,0:15:07.270 Right? 0:15:07.270,0:15:09.330 For every mole of carbon[br]dioxide, you 0:15:09.330,0:15:10.100 have a mole of water. 0:15:10.100,0:15:12.620 Here it's 6 for 6, but[br]it's a 1:1 ratio. 0:15:12.620,0:15:14.530 You could think about[br]it like that. 0:15:14.530,0:15:18.710 Now let's figure out how[br]many grams this is. 0:15:18.710,0:15:20.920 We have the same number of moles[br]of carbon dioxide and 0:15:20.920,0:15:23.330 the same number of[br]moles of water. 0:15:23.330,0:15:26.400 But they're going to have[br]different number of grams. So 0:15:26.400,0:15:30.340 the actual number of molecules[br]are the same, but the actual 0:15:30.340,0:15:32.480 mass of those molecules are[br]going to be different. 0:15:32.480,0:15:39.950 So what's carbon dioxide's[br]atomic weight? 0:15:39.950,0:15:41.410 Just to remind ourselves. 0:15:41.410,0:15:45.520 Carbon has atomic weight[br]of 12, oxygen of 16. 0:15:45.520,0:15:50.810 So it's going to be 12 plus 16[br]times two, which is equal to 0:15:50.810,0:15:55.510 12 plus 32, which[br]is equal to 44. 0:15:55.510,0:16:06.370 So if we are starting off with[br]0.833 moles of carbon dioxide 0:16:06.370,0:16:09.550 that are produced, we want to[br]figure out how many grams per 0:16:09.550,0:16:12.320 mole-- we're going to put the[br]moles of carbon dioxide in the 0:16:12.320,0:16:15.220 denominator because we want[br]it to cancel with that. 0:16:15.220,0:16:18.360 And then we have the grams[br]of carbon dioxide. 0:16:18.360,0:16:21.090 We know carbon dioxide's[br]atomic weight is 44. 0:16:21.090,0:16:24.510 So that means there are 44[br]grams. If we have a mole of 0:16:24.510,0:16:27.620 carbon dioxide, if we have[br]6.022 times 10 to the 23 0:16:27.620,0:16:29.680 carbon dioxide molecules. 0:16:29.680,0:16:34.590 So this is going to[br]be 44 times 0.833 0:16:34.590,0:16:38.130 is-- what do we get? 0:16:38.130,0:16:46.500 0.833 times 44 is equal to 36[br]point-- let's just say, 7. 0:16:46.500,0:16:56.220 36.7 grams of CO2 are going[br]to be produced. 0:16:56.220,0:16:57.530 And then we're almost done. 0:16:57.530,0:17:00.380 We just have to figure out how[br]many grams of water are going 0:17:00.380,0:17:01.040 to be produced. 0:17:01.040,0:17:02.590 We know it's the same number[br]of moles, but how 0:17:02.590,0:17:04.329 many grams is that? 0:17:04.329,0:17:11.470 So water's atomic weight is[br]going to be 2 times 1, right? 0:17:11.470,0:17:13.460 Because we have to[br]2 hydrogens. 0:17:13.460,0:17:15.839 Plus 16. 0:17:15.839,0:17:18.500 Which is equal to 18. 0:17:18.500,0:17:26.160 So if we're starting off with[br]0.833 moles, or if we're 0:17:26.160,0:17:33.680 producing 0.833 moles of water,[br]we just multiply that 0:17:33.680,0:17:36.920 times how many grams[br]per mole of water? 0:17:36.920,0:17:41.200 So 1 mole of H2O-- once again[br]we want this in the 0:17:41.200,0:17:45.110 denominator so it cancels out[br]with this in the numerator. 0:17:45.110,0:17:51.990 1 mole of H20 has a mass of 18[br]grams. Or 18 grams of H20 for 0:17:51.990,0:17:53.700 every mole of H20. 0:17:53.700,0:17:59.510 So this cancels with that and[br]we get-- get the calculator 0:17:59.510,0:18:13.180 out-- 18 times 0.833[br]is equal to 14.994. 0:18:13.180,0:18:16.630 So we can just round[br]that to 15.0. 0:18:16.630,0:18:25.230 So we have 15.0 grams[br]of water produced. 0:18:25.230,0:18:27.200 And we're done! 0:18:27.200,0:18:28.520 We are done. 0:18:28.520,0:18:34.910 We figured out that if we start[br]off with that 25 grams 0:18:34.910,0:18:37.180 of glucose, like they told us[br]at the beginning of the 0:18:37.180,0:18:42.600 problem, we're going to require[br]26.7 grams of oxygen 0:18:42.600,0:18:46.740 to react with it, we're going[br]to produce 36.7 grams of 0:18:46.740,0:18:52.180 carbon dioxide, and[br]15 grams of water.