0:00:00.000,0:00:13.170 rC3 preroll music 0:00:13.170,0:00:22.179 Herald: Hello and welcome, dear creatures,[br]to our first sets of talks. And now a 0:00:22.179,0:00:28.380 quick info about the translation. Der nun[br]folgende Vortrag wird ins Deutsche 0:00:28.380,0:00:31.820 übersetzt. Ihr findet die Übersetzung im[br]Menü eures Videoplayers oder auf der 0:00:31.820,0:00:52.859 Webseite unter dem Videoplayer im Tab[br]"Formats". French translation And 0:00:52.859,0:01:00.230 exploring the virtual event such as rC3 is[br]difficult. So please help us out. Drop the 0:01:00.230,0:01:04.370 herald news show, hints or interesting[br]stuff under the email address 0:01:04.370,0:01:14.890 newsshow@rc3.world.Or go to the blog[br]newsshow.rc3.world. And we have a Q&A 0:01:14.890,0:01:20.910 section for this talk "The Mission of the[br]MV Louise Michel". There is the 0:01:20.910,0:01:29.780 possibility to ask questions. And when you[br]want to leave us a question, use the IRC 0:01:29.780,0:01:35.680 channel which is also linked below or go[br]to Twitter or the fediverse, using the 0:01:35.680,0:01:48.700 hashtag #rc3one. That is rc number 3[br]letter o letter n letter e: rc3one. And 0:01:48.700,0:01:55.280 now the upcoming talk is "The Mission of[br]the MV Louise Michel". Feminism will be 0:01:55.280,0:02:03.590 antiracist or it won't be. Search and[br]rescue is not standing for...SAR is not 0:02:03.590,0:02:08.979 standing for search and rescue, as going[br]by the Louise Michelle crew, it also 0:02:08.979,0:02:15.620 stands for solidarity and resistance. The[br]talk will be about the mission of the 0:02:15.620,0:02:20.080 rescue vessel Louise Michel and why[br]smashing borders won't work without 0:02:20.080,0:02:25.650 smashing the patriarchy and the other way[br]around. The talk is given by a small group 0:02:25.650,0:02:31.580 of people who run together with many[br]others the high speed lifeboat MV Louise 0:02:31.580,0:02:40.230 Michel, which patrols the Mediterranean.[br]And now let's go live to the bridge of the 0:02:40.230,0:02:47.730 Louise Michel. The stage is yours.[br]Hannah: Hello. Thanks a lot for the invitation 0:02:47.730,0:02:55.030 to have a slot at the CCC 2020. Although[br]we have almost no time to...for 0:02:55.030,0:03:00.700 preparation. But we are anyway happy to[br]sit here today and give you a small impact 0:03:00.700,0:03:08.299 about what the Louise Michel project is or[br]can be. So, there is much more than could 0:03:08.299,0:03:17.810 be said in 40 minutes. So hello everyone.[br]We are sitting on the bridge of the lovely 0:03:17.810,0:03:25.019 Louise Michel. At the moment we have 6[br]crew on boards. And here in the 0:03:25.019,0:03:37.870 room are Leona, Anouk, Yakob, Lorence and[br]me, I'm Hannah. And we will give you a 0:03:37.870,0:03:45.380 short introduction about what the project[br]has been done in the last 12 to 14 months. 0:03:45.380,0:03:53.280 And then we will try to make a slight[br]switch and talk about mostly 0:03:53.280,0:04:00.870 sexist boundaries.[br]Leona: So, yes, maybe many of you already 0:04:00.870,0:04:10.489 heard, this ship is a search and rescue[br]ship. And was bought nearly one year ago. 0:04:10.489,0:04:19.250 It all started with Banksy writing an[br]email to Pia Klemp, offering a ship. And 0:04:19.250,0:04:29.530 then after a few discussions, the ship was[br]bought and a group of a few people put 0:04:29.530,0:04:36.130 many work, many effort in it to prepare a[br]former navy French navy ship into a search 0:04:36.130,0:04:43.590 and rescue vessel. The preparation when[br]nearly all of them were done in France and 0:04:43.590,0:04:52.440 the ship was brought then to Burriana in[br]Spain. And, turned from a French navy boat 0:04:52.440,0:05:02.630 into...a pink disaster. laughs Is now again in[br]Burriana, Spain. We left for our first 0:05:02.630,0:05:08.139 mission on the 5th...of the 18th of[br]August. Went to the central Mediterranean 0:05:08.139,0:05:15.910 Sea in front of the Libyan coast. And we[br]were involved of rescuing almost 300 0:05:15.910,0:05:25.353 people. And after returning to Spain, the[br]ship didn't get detained or didn't get 0:05:25.353,0:05:33.460 seized, what we kindly or we were[br]expecting this. So we aren't detained, but the ship is 0:05:33.460,0:05:40.330 blocked. And now after the first mission,[br]a group of people decided to keep the ship 0:05:40.330,0:05:46.610 to get the ship ready again for the next[br]mission. And that's basically what we are 0:05:46.610,0:05:51.419 working on right now. Like getting a new[br]registration, because Louise Michel was 0:05:51.419,0:05:57.479 registered as a so-called pleasure craft,[br]as a motor yacht, which was no problem at 0:05:57.479,0:06:01.899 all, because it's obviously a pleasure[br]craft and the motor yacht. So as long as 0:06:01.899,0:06:06.310 authorities...well...they didn't know that[br]we were supposed to do a search and 0:06:06.310,0:06:11.880 rescue, it was no problem at all. But[br]after they found out that we are doing 0:06:11.880,0:06:18.960 search and rescue, we lost our[br]registration. And are now working on 0:06:18.960,0:06:26.669 getting a new one to be able to sail[br]again. And yeah, so we are now in harbour, 0:06:26.669,0:06:33.729 doing shipyard time. That means preparing[br]the ship, working on problems, fixing 0:06:33.729,0:06:39.580 stuff that needs to be fixed on the ship,[br]which is quite a lot. And yeah, also doing 0:06:39.580,0:06:46.569 a lot of paperwork, because as many of you[br]also may know, search and rescue is very 0:06:46.569,0:06:53.059 political and there are many political[br]issues...let's call it like this...that 0:06:53.059,0:07:00.000 needs to be fixed. Many stones are...they[br]are put in our way. And yeah, that's what 0:07:00.000,0:07:04.220 we're working on right now.[br]H: In the short description was 0:07:04.220,0:07:12.130 already said, that we don't understand[br]SAR, that normally stands for search and 0:07:12.130,0:07:21.899 rescue. That we understand this SAR as[br]solidarity and resistance. That 0:07:21.899,0:07:26.729 means...all of what we are trying to say[br]with this, is that we are not standing our 0:07:26.729,0:07:34.990 activism or our acting not as a[br]humanitarian thing, but as political. And 0:07:34.990,0:07:41.169 this is inspired by the central critique,[br]that humanitarian work, which is just to 0:07:41.169,0:07:48.250 say this kind of short. The other medal[br]or the other side of the same medal. So 0:07:48.250,0:07:55.330 humanitarian work tries to milder what[br]capitalism, patriarchy or racism do to and 0:07:55.330,0:08:07.074 with the world. And so, it makes the shit[br]that's going on looking better. But it's 0:08:07.074,0:08:16.350 making invisible what all these structures[br]of power cause. So this is racism, 0:08:16.350,0:08:26.379 this is death. This is...they make the[br]structures of inequality and power 0:08:26.379,0:08:30.440 invisible.[br]L: And this is kind of what also our 0:08:30.440,0:08:37.229 project is about, not only going to sea[br]saving lives, because the - obviously - 0:08:37.229,0:08:41.980 the EU is not willing or...mean they are[br]definitely...they would be able to do it, 0:08:41.980,0:08:49.140 but they are not willing to save lives or[br]to stop people from drowning. So, we are 0:08:49.140,0:08:54.540 definitely...this is part of our project,[br]but part of our project, the main part of 0:08:54.540,0:08:59.730 our project is definitely to put some[br]effort in changing the whole system, 0:08:59.730,0:09:06.260 because as Hannah already said, like[br]capitalism and definitely racism, they 0:09:06.260,0:09:11.400 cause the death, that we can see at our[br]borders, especially in the Mediterranean 0:09:11.400,0:09:17.860 Sea. So without capitalism, without racism[br]and also without the patriarchy, there 0:09:17.860,0:09:22.250 would be not such a problem. Like there[br]wouldn't be so many people drowning at 0:09:22.250,0:09:29.130 sea. And this is that, what we mainly[br]understand, what we should do...like, 0:09:29.130,0:09:41.160 bringing effort in changing the system.[br]H: And that also means, that our actions 0:09:41.160,0:09:49.760 have to be followed by the adults and they[br]have to be reflected. We have to reflect 0:09:49.760,0:09:56.670 on what we are doing and not get caught by[br]this stupid game, all this disgusting 0:09:56.670,0:10:01.678 game, that is played by national states,[br]by the European Union, or by all those 0:10:01.678,0:10:08.060 authorities, who are trying to force us to[br]work on stupid registrations. So what the 0:10:08.060,0:10:14.410 main situation is, for us and also for all[br]other rescue ships is, that we are 0:10:14.410,0:10:21.850 blocked, that we are hindered, that the[br]European Union stopped all their rescue 0:10:21.850,0:10:30.710 programs they had. The central[br]Mediterranean is still the most deadly 0:10:30.710,0:10:36.040 border in the world, but it's not the only[br]deadly border in the world. Borders at all 0:10:36.040,0:10:45.690 are killing and causing death and torture[br]and suffering. And the borders are 0:10:45.690,0:10:52.250 imaginary lines. Or boundaries are[br]imaginary lines, that have been set up at 0:10:52.250,0:10:59.750 some point. And so it makes the people[br]believe, that there is something, that has 0:10:59.750,0:11:07.870 to be protected...by the national borders[br]or the borders of states are not the only 0:11:07.870,0:11:15.550 borders we are struggling with. And there[br]are also borders between, or boundaries that 0:11:15.550,0:11:20.430 we have to cross, like gender, like[br]racism, like capitalism, like 0:11:20.430,0:11:28.920 inequality...Maybe I can hand over.[br]L: Like what Hannah already said, like the 0:11:28.920,0:11:34.060 boundaries not only exist between[br]countries and states or even continents, 0:11:34.060,0:11:39.980 but also between human beings, between[br]people. And this is something we are also 0:11:39.980,0:11:46.010 seeing like a lot on ships. All of us[br]worked on different kind of ships. And 0:11:46.010,0:11:50.830 we've seen a lot of borders, a lot of[br]boundaries, whether they were quite 0:11:50.830,0:11:58.110 visible or most of them were more[br]invisible between people. And the reason 0:11:58.110,0:12:03.060 for that, or the reasons for those[br]boundaries, I think...you said them 0:12:03.060,0:12:10.490 already, are mostly gender, are the color[br]of the skin of people, the level of 0:12:10.490,0:12:17.070 education people have. And all this stuff[br]is causing boundaries between people and 0:12:17.070,0:12:22.740 borders between people. And we, as a[br]political project, not we are not only 0:12:22.740,0:12:30.250 trying to fight the borders between[br]countries and helping, or we're trying to 0:12:30.250,0:12:37.470 put effort in helping people across those[br]borders between countries, but also 0:12:37.470,0:12:46.450 helping people and forcing...not only[br]forcing, but...challenging ourselves to 0:12:46.450,0:12:53.310 cross those borders, that society teached[br]us to live within. So, we are also trying 0:12:53.310,0:12:59.090 to...as I said, help people, but also[br]challenging ourselves to cross those 0:12:59.090,0:13:04.970 borders that exists in our head and that[br]are very invisible from time to time. But 0:13:04.970,0:13:09.240 when you work as a crew, they get...you[br]can feel them, you can't see them, but you 0:13:09.240,0:13:13.210 can feel them.[br]H: And this is maybe something that we can 0:13:13.210,0:13:18.960 say as one of our main understanding.[br]So, we don't see, when we talk about 0:13:18.960,0:13:22.750 migration or when we talk about people on[br]the move, so, migration is everything. 0:13:22.750,0:13:26.510 It's also migration, when I move from[br]Berlin to Spain, because I think I like 0:13:26.510,0:13:31.100 the beautiful, all the warm weather more.[br]This is also migration, there's nothing 0:13:31.100,0:13:33.520 like this.[br]L: And I mean, the weather is quite nice. 0:13:33.520,0:13:38.440 We are in Spain right now and it's just [br]wonderful to be here. laughs 0:13:38.440,0:13:44.910 H: But this is also migration. Migration[br]is also when you move from the landscape 0:13:44.910,0:13:51.881 or from land side to the city. But it's[br]not framed as migration. And I think 0:13:51.881,0:13:58.680 there...it's always a difficulty to go[br]somewhere else. And people who are 0:13:58.680,0:14:05.200 crossing the borders of the European[br]Union, we don't understand this as fleeing 0:14:05.200,0:14:09.200 people, who need our urgent help and[br]support. But we understand this 0:14:09.200,0:14:15.160 movement, there's a kind of challenging[br]borders. So, because I don't accept these 0:14:15.160,0:14:20.700 imaginary lines, that they were told, that[br]they are not allowed to cross. Freedom of 0:14:20.700,0:14:25.670 movement is a basic right of human beings[br]and should be like this. And this is 0:14:25.670,0:14:32.780 something, that we should stand for. And[br]so then the people always say like, OK, 0:14:32.780,0:14:42.560 there is e.g. an institution like Frontex,[br]that is a policing, military organization. 0:14:42.560,0:14:49.790 And in 2011, they were told to accept a[br]new rule. That means they are not allowed 0:14:49.790,0:14:55.692 to do pushbacks. Because they do[br]pushbacks. But what else do we expect? So, 0:14:55.692,0:14:59.440 we have someone who is controlling[br]borders. We expect that these people 0:14:59.440,0:15:03.590 controlling borders will say to someone,[br]who wants to cross it: "Oh, you're not 0:15:03.590,0:15:07.550 allowed". And they expect, that the[br]opposite will say: "Ahja, cool...I will go 0:15:07.550,0:15:14.380 home again." That's not how it works. And[br]this leads to a situation of violence, 0:15:14.380,0:15:21.130 because as soon as this border is not[br]accepted and someone crosses anyway it 0:15:21.130,0:15:23.250 will have an effect.[br]And that's, what we are facing 0:15:23.250,0:15:32.070 at the moment and at the very [br]moment where - sorry, I need 0:15:32.070,0:15:38.560 a second, I lost my point. laughing[br]L: You were talking about the moment that 0:15:38.560,0:15:43.370 people cross borders without having the[br]permission to cross them. 0:15:43.370,0:15:53.660 H: Yeah, but I lost it. It's just gone.[br]L: laughs so, maybe I can jump in until 0:15:53.660,0:15:58.300 Hannah finds her point and I think her[br]point was pretty good. So, I would love 0:15:58.300,0:16:05.140 her to get back to that. But, when we were[br]preparing this talk, we also talked about, 0:16:05.140,0:16:11.200 who was even able to draw the lines as[br]borders. Like, for example, Frontex is 0:16:11.200,0:16:17.490 "protecting" the border between, for[br]example, African states and European 0:16:17.490,0:16:25.430 states. And, but there are so many other[br]borders. And we figured out in our heads, 0:16:25.430,0:16:29.790 that it's always the most powerful[br]position, who is able to draw those lines 0:16:29.790,0:16:36.190 as borders. And when it comes to borders[br]or boundaries between people, that it's 0:16:36.190,0:16:41.760 also, again, the most powerful, powerful[br]position that is drawing this line. And 0:16:41.760,0:16:50.020 this should be changed. So it should not[br]be these powerful persons deciding, where 0:16:50.020,0:16:57.420 the boundaries or the borders are and who[br]is allowed to live within which border, 0:16:57.420,0:17:06.630 like...for example, cis man decides this[br]is the border between a male and a female 0:17:06.630,0:17:10.690 person, who's deciding this. This is just[br]stupid and same for borders between 0:17:10.690,0:17:16.740 countries like European states is[br]deciding, so this is the line and I'm a 0:17:16.740,0:17:20.900 European person, so I'm allowed to live[br]within this line and all of you should 0:17:20.900,0:17:26.981 just fuck off and stay outside. And you[br]can just put this into many, many 0:17:26.981,0:17:34.620 different situations, I think.[br]H: Borders are a matter of distinction and 0:17:34.620,0:17:40.540 it separates people from each other. So,[br]while it is saying you are different than 0:17:40.540,0:17:45.470 me? Because you are male and this is a[br]female or because you are white and black 0:17:45.470,0:17:49.800 and that's your passport and that's your[br]passport. And maybe you don't even have a 0:17:49.800,0:18:06.250 passport. And we are mostly talking in our[br]crew about gendered borders, about - and 0:18:06.250,0:18:15.560 this is something that makes sense, when[br]we are understands a ship as a place or as 0:18:15.560,0:18:21.370 a space of hierarchy, of patriarchy. That[br]is, so it brings bad luck, when you have 0:18:21.370,0:18:28.490 a woman on board. That's the story that's[br]told. And we have this talk also 0:18:28.490,0:18:32.570 yesterday, that we have a funny fireball,[br]that you can throw into the fire, when 0:18:32.570,0:18:38.240 there is a fire and then will explode. And[br]there's a picture on it and you see a male 0:18:38.240,0:18:42.330 who is throwing, like, very nice and[br]slightly into a fire. 0:18:42.330,0:18:45.090 L: He's definitely the hero of the[br]situation. 0:18:45.090,0:18:53.780 H: As it is. And there's also a pictogram[br]of a woman. And she's putting this ball 0:18:53.780,0:18:58.032 from the top into burning oil.[br]L: Very nicely. 0:18:58.032,0:19:04.970 H: Very nicely and she's smiling. And this[br]stands for something, that we are facing, 0:19:04.970,0:19:12.990 when we, as not cis males, enter a space,[br]like a ship. We notice so every day, that 0:19:12.990,0:19:18.640 we are kind of in the wrong place. We[br]notice that it's a different, when you go 0:19:18.640,0:19:24.320 alone through a port. We have all these[br]visible things, that we can talk about. 0:19:24.320,0:19:27.160 So, when you have a male chief engineer, it's[br]a male chief engineer and you can say this 0:19:27.160,0:19:37.247 is a powerful position. But there are so [br]many things, that you can't see that clearly. 0:19:37.247,0:19:40.470 L: Yeah. So they are these visible 0:19:40.470,0:19:45.350 boundaries, but also like invisible[br]boundaries. So we were also talking about, 0:19:45.350,0:19:52.100 what is changing, when you have, for[br]example, cis men coming on board the ship. 0:19:52.100,0:19:57.840 What does this create, like what feelings[br]change and how feelings change and how 0:19:57.840,0:20:04.030 behavior also changes? And what does[br]it make with the whole crew? Maybe all of 0:20:04.030,0:20:11.930 you also have situations in mind, when you[br]were only, for example, cis females or 0:20:11.930,0:20:17.670 FLINT persons in a project or in a room[br]and how this was, how you were working 0:20:17.670,0:20:23.140 together? How you were living together?[br]And as soon as cis man is entering the 0:20:23.140,0:20:28.530 room, the project, how this is changing.[br]And this is also about boundaries between 0:20:28.530,0:20:32.060 people, I think.[br]H: And it's challenging us a lot. So, 0:20:32.060,0:20:37.870 always, when we try to crew mostly FLINT[br]people. So, we try to turn the 0:20:37.870,0:20:41.240 usual...what is a Normalverteilung[br](German, Gaussian Distribution)? 0:20:41.240,0:20:45.010 L: The usual Normalverteilung[br](German), sorry for the English speaking 0:20:45.010,0:20:51.920 persons. laughs. L: I've no idea.[br]H: So, usually these rooms are structured, 0:20:51.920,0:20:58.500 that if you have women on board or FLINT[br]people on board. That you have one or two 0:20:58.500,0:21:02.930 and the rest of cis men. And we try...[br]L: And, maybe also saying, that on many, 0:21:02.930,0:21:09.810 many ships, the FLINT person is doing the[br]crew care, or the, for NGO ships, it's 0:21:09.810,0:21:15.940 the guest care positions. Like many[br]medical departments are made of, we can 0:21:15.940,0:21:21.680 say it, like of women and guest care and[br]crew care is, like are mostly female 0:21:21.680,0:21:27.870 positions. But when it comes to engineers[br]or captain or officer positions, this is 0:21:27.870,0:21:31.550 mainly cis male position.[br]unintelligible 0:21:31.550,0:21:36.620 H: And that was what I was about to say. So, [br]we are doing crewing for the ship and we 0:21:36.620,0:21:43.500 try to crew mostly FLINTs persons. And, [br]that also means, that we can open the doors. 0:21:43.500,0:21:50.580 Although we are kind of the door keepers[br]and we can open the doors for those 0:21:50.580,0:22:00.550 people, who usually have it much more[br]difficult to enter such a project or to 0:22:00.550,0:22:04.420 enter such positions, that they can take[br]over, when they are entering Louise 0:22:04.420,0:22:13.710 Michel. But of course, that's the story [br]about being exclusive. And we have, we are 0:22:13.710,0:22:20.340 struggling a lot with the fact, that we[br]are still working in a surrounding, that 0:22:20.340,0:22:29.230 is super masculine dominated. So, always[br]when we are looking for people, who can 0:22:29.230,0:22:35.513 take over the powerful positions, like[br]being a captain, an officer, a chief 0:22:35.513,0:22:48.850 engineer. We are having a wide range of[br]cis men, who offer their support. But on 0:22:48.850,0:22:53.240 the other side, there's no one. [br]And this is something that is 0:22:53.240,0:22:58.940 really a problem. And it takes [br]us much time to deal with the 0:22:58.940,0:23:03.630 situation, because we really want[br]to stick to this idea of creating a kind 0:23:03.630,0:23:14.210 of, as possible as that could be, a kind of[br]safe space. And, because we experienced, 0:23:14.210,0:23:19.341 that the surrounding and the climate on[br]the ship, is definitely another one, when 0:23:19.341,0:23:28.050 you have a most FLINT crew. So, there is[br]more space you can give for trust, because 0:23:28.050,0:23:33.751 people come and say, when they don't trust[br]themselves to do something, or when they 0:23:33.751,0:23:36.770 don't feel comfortable with something,[br]there is much more talking, there is much 0:23:36.770,0:23:43.220 more reflecting. It's super easy to hand[br]over jobs, when you have a climate that 0:23:43.220,0:23:51.460 allows not to know. When you have a[br]climate, that allows you to be weak, 0:23:51.460,0:23:54.470 because this is a ship and when it goes[br]out and there's a problem, that no one 0:23:54.470,0:23:57.640 said like: "Hoho, I made a mistake, but[br]maybe I just cover it with something." 0:23:57.640,0:24:01.930 L: No, no, no, don't do it.[br]H: Don't do it. And then it's important, 0:24:01.930,0:24:08.250 that someone comes and says: "I don't know[br]how to do it." And... 0:24:08.250,0:24:14.670 L: Maybe this is at least, what we have[br]seen during the last month, when we were 0:24:14.670,0:24:19.309 working together on this ship as a new[br]crew and with many different people coming 0:24:19.309,0:24:25.270 from different countries, from different[br]environments. That - or at least it's my 0:24:25.270,0:24:29.610 experience, I don't know what [br]about you? That it was many 0:24:29.610,0:24:37.940 times, it were women asking[br]for help or being less self-confident and 0:24:37.940,0:24:42.900 trying to, like, double check, when it[br]was, on the other hand, like men always 0:24:42.900,0:24:47.360 jumping in, like, being much more self-[br]confident and maybe it's for reasons and 0:24:47.360,0:24:53.210 it's totally fine. But I think this is how[br]we grew up, how we got educated and what 0:24:53.210,0:24:58.940 society teached us, how we should be,[br]like, women always being or many times, 0:24:58.940,0:25:03.840 being very or less self-confident than men[br]are. And this is something we try to 0:25:03.840,0:25:10.450 challenge on this ship, like, empowering[br]women to be at least as self-confident as 0:25:10.450,0:25:17.450 the men are, or as the men try to be. 0:25:17.450,0:25:22.490 H: Maybe we should come to an end. So, I[br]think now we are at the point, where we 0:25:22.490,0:25:28.960 can talk, like, a lot more about all these[br]little lines, that we are crossing every 0:25:28.960,0:25:31.640 day. And it's not just[br]about unintelligible 0:25:31.640,0:25:37.180 and taking care of the engine room.[br]L: We can talk about a lot about the 0:25:37.180,0:25:41.240 engine, because our chief engineer has to[br]stay off, so he's not here. laughs We 0:25:41.240,0:25:53.960 can say a lot about him.[br]H: And...but I think for all kinds of 0:25:53.960,0:26:04.400 political action, the main thing is that[br]we have to, we have to stay. And maybe 0:26:04.400,0:26:11.570 sometimes we also have to improve it. The[br]enmity with the circumstances and by 0:26:11.570,0:26:18.250 keeping the friendship to the world or[br]with the world. And, so we are trying to 0:26:18.250,0:26:23.370 create a kind of an open space, by never[br]accepting any fucking kind of border, that 0:26:23.370,0:26:29.371 is dropping or crossing our waves. So we[br]have to reflect, we have to force 0:26:29.371,0:26:36.180 ourselves to step about this or to cross[br]this borders, to step over it. And to not 0:26:36.180,0:26:43.280 getting lost or desperated or frustrated.[br]And this is what we can be. So, we can 0:26:43.280,0:26:47.740 create a space, where even when we are[br]blocked and it always feels kind of 0:26:47.740,0:26:51.860 senseless to get to this sucking port,[br]sitting around don't know what you are 0:26:51.860,0:26:55.640 doing, because why we are sitting here and[br]everyone's talking about all those lovely 0:26:55.640,0:27:03.230 pink little ship that tries to challenge[br]European borders. We are - in the end - we 0:27:03.230,0:27:06.840 have to say, we are blocked. But somehow we[br]also have to deal with this frustration 0:27:06.840,0:27:10.430 and we have to go on. So, there's no[br]possibility to say, like, OK, they forbid 0:27:10.430,0:27:16.130 us to do this - so, we can't accept that,[br]but at the same time, we have always have 0:27:16.130,0:27:22.840 to challenge ourselves. And we always have[br]to support ourselves. And we have to 0:27:22.840,0:27:28.670 understand ourselves as part of a social[br]movement. And this is, why we really 0:27:28.670,0:27:36.470 appreciate to get some questions from the[br]audience to get something more, than this 0:27:36.470,0:27:41.620 limited space we are living in here.[br]L: Yeah, maybe as a conclusion, we can 0:27:41.620,0:27:47.190 say, that we are not only fighting or[br]dreaming of a world without borders 0:27:47.190,0:27:53.260 between countries, but also for a world, [br]or we have this vision of a world without 0:27:53.260,0:28:01.120 borders between humans in any [br]kind, in any way. Thank you. 0:28:01.120,0:28:08.560 Herald: That is a nice way to talk.[br]Thanks so much for telling us all that. 0:28:08.560,0:28:17.260 And I can relate the virtual applause[br]you're getting from the 0:28:17.260,0:28:22.430 audiences. You sadly cannot[br]hear that. But I am sure, 0:28:22.430,0:28:28.620 that there's a massive feeling of[br]gratitude and thank you from all of those 0:28:28.620,0:28:36.140 who are watching. And I've got some[br]questions for you from the audience. And, 0:28:36.140,0:28:41.130 if we've still got some minutes left, so[br]when you have an additional question, use 0:28:41.130,0:28:48.510 the IRC, link below the video, or use[br]Twitter or the Fediverse using the hashtag 0:28:48.510,0:29:01.000 #rc3one in letters. So hashtag rc number[br]three letters o, n, e. Then our signal 0:29:01.000,0:29:06.280 angel will put that down in the pad, so I[br]can ask the question. And the first 0:29:06.280,0:29:14.280 question coming in to you, for you is:[br]"Have you had any direct confrontation or 0:29:14.280,0:29:19.570 other experience with Frontex [br]officers or boats?" 0:29:19.570,0:29:30.960 L: Maybe I can answer the question. So,[br]yes, definitely yes. When we go in to the 0:29:30.960,0:29:36.470 center of the Mediterranean Sea, when [br]you go, yeah, in front of the coast of 0:29:36.470,0:29:43.850 Libya, for example, you can basically[br]nearly every day see Frontex airplanes 0:29:43.850,0:29:51.790 crossing, like, searching for boats,[br]searching for NGOs; what the hell are they 0:29:51.790,0:30:00.090 doing there. And, yeah, so it's from what[br]I experienced during the missions, I went 0:30:00.090,0:30:06.390 on, it was mainly airplanes, that were[br]searching for, for example, boats in 0:30:06.390,0:30:12.610 distress or people on the move and giving[br]this information unfortunately not to NGO 0:30:12.610,0:30:17.820 ships, for example, or informing[br]coastguards in the way like, OK, those 0:30:17.820,0:30:23.330 people need help, but informing, for[br]example, the so-called Libyan coast guard 0:30:23.330,0:30:29.880 to go there to push the people back. And[br]that's definitely one of the main 0:30:29.880,0:30:37.440 experiences I make with the Frontex. Like[br]organizing illegal pushbacks. 0:30:37.440,0:30:48.520 Herald: Most of it was plane sightings and[br]not direct contact with personnel or ships 0:30:48.520,0:30:56.540 in touching distance. OK, so the next[br]question is more of a technical side. 0:30:56.540,0:31:05.390 I think the core of the question was about[br]how to grade situations, but I'm trying to 0:31:05.390,0:31:11.770 read that out, I think something is lost[br]in the translation. I hope you see what 0:31:11.770,0:31:19.120 that means, but take it in good-meant[br]spirit. How do you define a maritime 0:31:19.120,0:31:27.730 emergency / ship wreckage? Do [br]you already take action for a dinghy with 0:31:27.730,0:31:34.607 a working motor and rescue them? Or is it [br]only about situations where people's lives 0:31:34.607,0:31:40.348 is crucially endangered? Is there some[br]guideline that you can... 0:31:42.668,0:31:46.656 Oh![br]L: Great. 0:31:46.656,0:31:52.506 Herald: What's happened, Toto? Yes.[br]H: He was asking a question... 0:31:57.453,0:32:01.473 L: If this is our Internet, now [br]we can just sit here. 0:32:01.473,0:32:07.280 H: No, I think it's not our Internet, I think [br]it's just the audio signal. 0:32:19.915,0:32:24.585 Herald: I just saw the chat explode, [br]with all the technical stuff. 0:32:54.490,0:33:02.760 Herald: I have so many good questions I[br]would like to ask, but yeah, 0:33:02.760,0:33:06.930 technicalities are the great dictator and[br]we are allowed to go four minutes over, 0:33:06.930,0:33:20.030 right Toto? I'm preparing to go four minutes[br]over. When will we ever be back? 0:34:16.630,0:34:19.200 Give me a go and then I start. 0:34:32.210,0:34:38.450 So second question, so maybe something[br]is lost in the translation, 0:34:38.450,0:34:43.820 but take it in a good[br]spirit. This is about technicalities. How 0:34:43.820,0:34:52.679 do you define a maritime emergency/ship[br]wreckage? Do you already take action for a 0:34:52.679,0:34:57.410 dinghy with a working motor and rescue[br]them? Or is it only about situations where 0:34:57.410,0:35:04.890 people's life is crucially endangered?[br]H: As soon as you enter the central 0:35:04.890,0:35:11.830 Mediterranean Sea and try to make it from[br]e.g. Libya to Italy with a dinghy, with a 0:35:11.830,0:35:15.779 small engine, even if it's working, it's a[br]distress case. 0:35:15.779,0:35:19.730 Herald: Yeah, OK.[br]L: Yeah. And to be honest, it's not only 0:35:19.730,0:35:24.170 if the engine is broken down or there's[br]already water coming in, but those 0:35:24.170,0:35:30.850 dinghies are normally super crowded. And[br]you never know about the weather coming up 0:35:30.850,0:35:35.410 because me personally, I always have this[br]idea of the beautiful central 0:35:35.410,0:35:39.550 Mediterranean Sea with nice weather, no[br]waves at all. But that's definitely not 0:35:39.550,0:35:47.630 the case. So, um, yeah, I think it's not[br]always about this super dramatic scenes, 0:35:47.630,0:35:52.400 but as Hanah said, as soon as you enter[br]those boats, this is not a good idea. 0:35:52.400,0:35:57.609 Herald: And and it's quite a distance and[br]it would take several days to get there 0:35:57.609,0:36:02.110 right? So it is it is not a pleasure[br]cruise or something. 0:36:02.110,0:36:09.010 L: No, I would not say so, not in general.[br]Herald: OK, next question. Is the crew 0:36:09.010,0:36:15.080 also trying to overcome hierarchies on[br]board, are they trying to find structures 0:36:15.080,0:36:22.068 that work without classical captains etc.?[br]L & H: Yes. 0:36:22.068,0:36:27.630 Herald: And, I'm sorry. Go ahead.[br]H: So there is, there is a legal side of 0:36:27.630,0:36:33.661 the things. And so when the ship is on the[br]sea and when it's operating, the person 0:36:33.661,0:36:38.530 who is responsible is always the captain.[br]So the person who's facing all the legal 0:36:38.530,0:36:42.640 consequences are those in powerful[br]positions. And this is something that we 0:36:42.640,0:36:49.060 have to keep in mind. But for all[br]decisions that are made on the ship, it's 0:36:49.060,0:36:58.230 not up to the captain or the leader who's[br]the coordination on the mission or to the 0:36:58.230,0:37:06.180 few powerful positions we have, the[br]decisions get made by all, and we are 0:37:06.180,0:37:15.791 trying to keep it as flat as possible. And[br]of course, everyone's allowed also to say 0:37:15.791,0:37:21.660 his or her opinion and it's going to be[br]acknowledged. 0:37:21.660,0:37:27.580 L: But we have to be honest about that, we[br]have to challenge ourselves to make this 0:37:27.580,0:37:34.870 running, to work with this flat hierarchy.[br]Yeah, we are on it, we are far from 0:37:34.870,0:37:38.750 perfect, but we are trying to improve[br]ourselves every day. 0:37:38.750,0:37:48.510 Herald: Good. OK, the nice people of the[br]signal angel crowd have written me down 0:37:48.510,0:37:54.160 another question. Has there been other[br]attempts to sabotage your work except the 0:37:54.160,0:37:58.970 legal challenges of the ship license,[br]maybe attempts to distract you from 0:37:58.970,0:38:05.340 complicated work, maybe even algorithmic[br]driven behavior recognition or something? 0:38:05.340,0:38:11.990 This is more of a technical question.[br]H: I think I didn't really get the 0:38:11.990,0:38:17.670 question. But to be honest, this legal[br]side of things is quite effective. So 0:38:17.670,0:38:22.080 there was once the question of we can't[br]just leave as a pirate ship without a 0:38:22.080,0:38:35.510 flag. And if we do so and that's an[br]invitation for all armed forces to enter 0:38:35.510,0:38:41.150 our ship. And this is quite effective. And[br]I think the main problem is with all kinds 0:38:41.150,0:38:48.311 of repression. And that's how police also[br]works and is that it is not just trying to 0:38:48.311,0:38:53.380 block you or to sanction you, but it's[br]also about destroying structures. And this 0:38:53.380,0:38:58.710 is what we have to work on and all the[br]structures we are organizing to not let 0:38:58.710,0:39:03.490 them destroy our networks, our[br]connections, our relations and everything 0:39:03.490,0:39:08.800 else.[br]Herald: OK, so this legal action works 0:39:08.800,0:39:15.980 really, really well. So the idea of I've[br]given some context for this. Do you think 0:39:15.980,0:39:23.010 that you're constantly surveyed by others[br]so that they can throw sticks into the 0:39:23.010,0:39:27.960 spinning wheels?[br]L: We definitely have to keep this in mind 0:39:27.960,0:39:34.350 all the time. We would not talk about very[br]sensitive stuff or we are trying very hard 0:39:34.350,0:39:43.710 to protect our data. But we are not sure[br]about this, but we have to keep this in 0:39:43.710,0:39:49.960 mind. I'll be keeping this in mind.[br]Herald: And that's another question about 0:39:49.960,0:39:55.500 the hierarchy on board. More specifically[br]what decision making processes do you use 0:39:55.500,0:39:58.750 on board? Do you want to give us some[br]insight on that? 0:39:58.750,0:40:06.710 H: Yes, of course. We do, we are organized[br]with a small crew, like a core crew, who's 0:40:06.710,0:40:11.359 coordinating and is also kind of decision[br]making. This is sometimes a problem, but 0:40:11.359,0:40:17.920 the ship always works independently of[br]it's core crew. And the crew who is 0:40:17.920,0:40:24.020 involved is organizing themselves so they[br]can have a very structured day, like every 0:40:24.020,0:40:29.550 day morning meetings or try to find other[br]ways to at the moment, the situation with 0:40:29.550,0:40:35.640 the current crew is that we have our[br]construction sites that we are working on, 0:40:35.640,0:40:39.300 but everyone is free to organize[br]themselves. If they want to work up to 11 0:40:39.300,0:40:42.370 in the evening, they're more than welcome.[br]But we will stop them at some point 0:40:42.370,0:40:48.600 because we don't want, we have an anti burn[br]out policy. So then they also have to start 0:40:48.600,0:40:59.050 later. So, no, we don't really have a[br]plan, but we are trying to give the 0:40:59.050,0:41:04.240 communication to those or the organization[br]to those who are doing it. That means the 0:41:04.240,0:41:10.000 ship organizes itself and the core crew[br]is trying to to take care of all the 0:41:10.000,0:41:16.680 organizational side of the things. That[br]means caring about money, about 0:41:16.680,0:41:26.650 registration, the legal aspects. But at[br]least we are always giving a big part of 0:41:26.650,0:41:30.479 our responsibilities that we have as a[br]core crew at the moment. And they wanted me 0:41:30.479,0:41:36.040 a part of the core crew. And the ship crew[br]is doing their own organization together 0:41:36.040,0:41:43.710 with us. So, yeah.[br]Herald: Yeah. For information for the 0:41:43.710,0:41:49.090 studio, I'm planning to go four minutes[br]over and I'm already one over. So there's 0:41:49.090,0:41:57.330 room for two more questions. After having[br]rescued people do you social distance them 0:41:57.330,0:42:04.920 because of their unknown health status.[br]This is a Corona related one. 0:42:04.920,0:42:07.460 L: Yeah. Lovely. I'm so happy to talk[br]about this. 0:42:07.460,0:42:15.830 Herald: Aren't we all.[br]L: Yeah, great. Finally. So after the 0:42:15.830,0:42:26.610 rescue we try to wear masks and to hand[br]over masks to our guests and for sure the 0:42:26.610,0:42:31.470 guests, they had to, it was mandatory for[br]them to quarantine when they came on land 0:42:31.470,0:42:37.851 in Italy. And we tried to make everything[br]possible to keep the guests healthy, like 0:42:37.851,0:42:42.570 protecting them from our possible[br]infection, but also trying to protect the 0:42:42.570,0:42:47.820 crew from getting infected. So this is a[br]small boat. We have to be realistic. It's 0:42:47.820,0:42:54.280 not possible to social distance like two[br]meters like there is no way. But we do 0:42:54.280,0:42:59.070 everything possible to protect us and[br]other people. 0:42:59.070,0:43:06.390 H: And I think we have to add to this,[br]that this corona thing is used from the 0:43:06.390,0:43:14.340 authorities to stop us because they say[br]it's not possible on some NGO ships to 0:43:14.340,0:43:24.630 keep the social distance, to ban [us]. And[br]to be honest, when you look at the 0:43:24.630,0:43:29.130 situation on the Mediterranean Sea, when[br]you have a question about drowning or 0:43:29.130,0:43:32.210 spreading Corona, I would prefer spreading[br]Corona. Yeah. 0:43:32.210,0:43:39.680 L: So we we think Corona should not be an[br]excuse to close harbors or to block ships 0:43:39.680,0:43:46.870 because as you all know treat first what[br]kills first and drowning kills you first. 0:43:46.870,0:43:52.310 And Corona is quite a bad thing and very[br]serious, but it should not be an excuse to 0:43:52.310,0:44:01.031 close our borders.[br]Herald: And follow up on that. You said in 0:44:01.031,0:44:09.030 your talk that the Louise Michel is a safe[br]space. Do you advertise or announce this 0:44:09.030,0:44:17.580 in any way when you rescue somebody? Do[br]you have a standard procedure where you 0:44:17.580,0:44:21.590 say, listen, this is a little bit[br]different as other ships or something like 0:44:21.590,0:44:28.130 that? Or how do you approach those you are[br]rescuing and inform them about that? I 0:44:28.130,0:44:32.619 think it's not the first step. But how do[br]you do this kind of information? 0:44:32.619,0:44:38.619 H: I would just say first that we are not[br]a safe space, but we are trying to get as 0:44:38.619,0:44:43.950 close as possible. And the rest I have to[br]hand over to Leona. 0:44:43.950,0:44:48.810 L: We are definitely talking to our guests[br]about this, telling them that we are 0:44:48.810,0:44:57.440 living very close on a very small space[br]and that this is a safe space. So there's 0:44:57.440,0:45:02.859 no place for racism or any kind of[br]discrimination, weapons, drugs whatsoever. 0:45:02.859,0:45:10.380 So this is definitely a topic and it works[br]at least what I experience, It's it wasn't 0:45:10.380,0:45:15.910 a problem at all. So there was a huge[br]respect from the people on the move and 0:45:15.910,0:45:20.700 from the crew among each other. That was[br]great to see. 0:45:20.700,0:45:31.430 Herald: So our time is up. Thank you so[br]much for coming to us live from the boat 0:45:31.430,0:45:39.609 Louise Michel. It was a pleasure. And now[br]it is my great pleasure to hand over to 0:45:39.609,0:45:45.870 the Herald news show, which will be live[br]from Bielefeld Heideblümchen. And, see you 0:45:45.870,0:45:51.650 in the next talk. Bye.[br]L: Thank you. Bye. 0:45:51.650,0:45:55.336 rC3 postroll music 0:45:55.336,0:46:30.180 Subtitles created by c3subtitles.de[br]in the year 2020. Join, and help us!