WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.720 00:00:37.720 --> 00:00:44.800 Kendimize eğitim sisteminin amacı nedir diye sorabilirz... 00:00:44.800 --> 00:00:50.550 ...ve bu konuda çok keskin farklar vardır. 00:00:50.550 --> 00:00:54.010 Burada aydınlanma çağından gelen yaşamın amacını belirlemek için araştırmak, soruşturmak... 00:00:54.010 --> 00:00:57.469 ...geçmişin zenginliklerini araştırmak,sizin için önemli olan kısımları özümsemek... 00:00:57.469 --> 00:01:04.320 ...ve kendi anlayış şeklinizle bu araştırmaları daha da ilerletmek... NOTE Paragraph 00:01:04.320 --> 00:01:12.160 ...gibi geleneksel bir açıklama vardır. 00:01:12.160 --> 00:01:18.720 00:01:18.720 --> 00:01:24.126 00:01:24.126 --> 00:01:28.202 Böyle bir bakış açısından eğitimin amacı, insanların kendi kendilerine... 00:01:28.202 --> 00:01:34.970 ...nasıl öğrendiklerine yardım etmektir. 00:01:35.076 --> 00:01:41.400 Eğitimin yönünü belirleyecek olan öğrenen yani sizsiniz. 00:01:41.400 --> 00:01:46.388 Bu gerçekten hangi konuda uzmanlaşacağınıza,nereye gideceğinize... 00:01:46.388 --> 00:01:49.268 ...nasıl kullanacağınıza bağlı bir şey. 00:01:49.268 --> 00:01:57.756 Yeni ve sizi veya başkalarını heyecanlandırabilecek şeyleri nasıl üreteceğinize bağlı. 00:01:57.756 --> 00:02:00.336 Bu, eğitimin bir düşünce tarzı. 00:02:00.336 --> 00:02:03.460 Başka bir düşünce tarzı da öz öğretme. 00:02:03.460 --> 00:02:08.290 İnsanların çocukluktan gelen düşünceleri vardır... 00:02:08.290 --> 00:02:19.600 Genç insanlar, var olan genel çerçeveleri kabul edip uğraşmadan,talimatları izleyecekleri... 00:02:19.600 --> 00:02:24.360 ...o çerçevenin içine yerleştirilmeli . 00:02:24.360 --> 00:02:26.680 Bu, çok açık bir şey. 00:02:26.680 --> 00:02:35.240 Örneğin, 1960 eyleminden sonra, ülkenin daha demokratik, gençlerin daha özgür ve bağımsız... 00:02:35.271 --> 00:02:42.052 ...olacağına dair ciddi endişeler vardı. 00:02:42.052 --> 00:02:48.800 00:02:48.800 --> 00:02:52.640 00:02:52.838 --> 00:02:59.160 Demokrasi krizi-çok fazla demokrasi- diye adlandırılan şeyin üzerinde, gençlerin eğitilmesinde... 00:02:59.160 --> 00:03:08.640 ...belli enstitülerin yetkili olduğunu iddia eden, önemli bir çalışma vardı. 00:03:08.640 --> 00:03:13.120 onların açıklaması ve onlar görevlerini doğru düzgün yapmıyorlar. 00:03:13.120 --> 00:03:18.160 Onların eğitimi ve kontrol sağlamayı daha etkili hale getirmeleri için ... 00:03:18.160 --> 00:03:22.223 ...bu okulları,üniversiteleri,kiliseleri değiştirmeliyiz. 00:03:22.223 --> 00:03:31.326 Bu aslında özgürlükçü enteryonalistlerin aydın düşüncelerinin sonundan geliyor. 00:03:31.480 --> 00:03:34.720 İşin esası eğitim sistemi üzerinde daha çok kontrol kurmaya,daha çok beyin yıkamaya... 00:03:34.720 --> 00:03:40.951 ...daha çok mesleki eğitime dönüştürmeye çaşıldığından beri birçok önlem alındı. 00:03:40.997 --> 00:03:45.360 00:03:45.360 --> 00:03:53.680 Kilise kurallarına uygun diye öğrencilere-genç insanlara- onları tuzağa düşüren borç... 00:03:53.680 --> 00:04:01.760 ...dayatmak, benim de belirttiğim aydınlık çağından gelen tam tersi bir şey. 00:04:01.760 --> 00:04:03.760 Bu ikisi arasında ciddi bir zıtlık var. 00:04:03.760 --> 00:04:13.817 Üniversite ve okullarda testleri geçmek için mi eğitim verirsiniz? 00:04:13.817 --> 00:04:18.368 ya da yaratıcı araştırmalar için mi? 00:04:18.368 --> 00:04:25.892 Maddecilikle sunulan merak uyandıran şeyleri kovalamak, ya kendi başınıza yapmak ... 00:04:25.892 --> 00:04:27.120 ...ya da başkaları ile işbirliği içinde yapmak istediğiniz bir şeydir. 00:04:27.120 --> 00:04:34.120 Ve bu böyle okuldan mezun olana kadar devam eder. 00:04:34.120 --> 00:04:37.680 Dünyaya bakışın sadece iki farklı yöntemi. 00:04:37.680 --> 00:04:42.600 Şimdiki gibi bir araştırma enstitüsüne girdiğinizde, mezuniyet aşamasında... 00:04:42.600 --> 00:04:49.640 ....bu, özünde bilgi geleneğini izler. 00:04:49.640 --> 00:05:05.523 00:05:05.523 --> 00:05:17.000 00:05:17.000 --> 00:05:22.130 00:05:22.130 --> 00:05:28.280 00:05:28.280 --> 00:05:34.809 00:05:34.809 --> 00:05:38.653 00:05:38.653 --> 00:05:43.804 00:05:43.896 --> 00:05:51.062 00:05:51.062 --> 00:06:01.140 00:06:01.140 --> 00:06:07.520 00:06:20.509 --> 00:06:28.175 00:06:28.175 --> 00:06:33.040 00:06:33.040 --> 00:06:37.967 00:06:37.967 --> 00:06:44.654 00:06:44.654 --> 00:06:51.574 00:06:51.574 --> 00:06:57.200 00:06:58.308 --> 00:07:02.597 00:07:02.597 --> 00:07:13.563 00:07:13.563 --> 00:07:20.645 00:07:20.645 --> 00:07:27.360 00:07:27.360 --> 00:07:31.884 00:07:31.884 --> 00:07:34.484 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