1
00:00:00,089 --> 00:00:02,050
Saya mempunyai pengakuan
yang harus diakui

2
00:00:02,610 --> 00:00:06,120
Saya telah mencoba berkali-kali untuk 
bermain games

3
00:00:06,130 --> 00:00:09,850
Seperti Total War, Crusader Kings, dan
Endless Space.

4
00:00:09,850 --> 00:00:14,380
Saya telah membelinya, mengunduhnya, 
dan menjadwalkannya dalam kalender.

5
00:00:14,386 --> 00:00:17,226
Namun hal yang sama selalu terjadi.

6
00:00:17,226 --> 00:00:21,555
Saya bermain selama 20 menit hingga 
tutorial dan saya mulai menyerah.

7
00:00:21,555 --> 00:00:24,766
Mata saya mulai berkaca-kaca dan 
pikiran saya mengambang.

8
00:00:24,766 --> 00:00:28,516
Saya mulai berpikir mengenai hal-hal
yang lebih menyenangkan dari pada bermain.

9
00:00:28,516 --> 00:00:31,511
Seperti mengisi perpajakan saya
atau melihat cat mengering.

10
00:00:31,511 --> 00:00:37,408
Dan ini memalukan, karena umumnya tutorial
dalam game sudah bagus akhir-akhir ini.

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00:00:37,408 --> 00:00:40,180
Mereka menyambung dalam dunia
dan narasi.

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00:00:40,180 --> 00:00:42,570
Mereka

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00:00:42,570 --> 00:00:45,871
Dan mereka didesain sedemikian rupa
hingga tidak tampak dan menggangu.

14
00:00:45,871 --> 00:00:48,139
Bahkan tidak nampak kadang kala.

15
00:00:48,139 --> 00:00:52,947
Namun untuk beberapa genre seperti RTS,
grand strategy, dan city builder.

16
00:00:52,947 --> 00:00:55,920
mari panggil mereka sebagai 
"game rumit" untuk video ini.

17
00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:01,469
Untuk game rumit ini, pengalaman belajar
bisa sangat menyedihkan bahkan terburuknya

18
00:01:01,469 --> 00:01:06,630
tutorial ini bisa menghentikan seseorang 
untuk mencapai hal menyenangkan dalam game

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00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:10,899
Jadi saya ingin mencari tahu cara
untuk meningkatkan pengalaman ini.

20
00:01:10,899 --> 00:01:14,698
Teknik apa yang dapat di ambil dari genre
lain sehingga dapat membuat game rumit

21
00:01:14,698 --> 00:01:17,509
Mudah untuk diajarkan dan dipelajari.

22
00:01:17,509 --> 00:01:18,298
Jadi

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00:01:18,298 --> 00:01:22,076
Saya Mark Brown dan ini adalah
Game Maker's Toolkit.

24
00:01:24,879 --> 00:01:30,299
Ketika kita melihat game yang sederhana,
evolusi terbesar yakni kesadaran.

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00:01:30,299 --> 00:01:35,310
bahwa tutorial tidak perlu dilaksanakan
dalam satu jalan, sebelum anda mulai

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00:01:35,310 --> 00:01:36,430
bermain semestinya.

27
00:01:36,430 --> 00:01:42,240
Alternatifnya, hal tersebut bisa dipisah
dan diratakan sepanjang jalannya game.

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00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,369
Dan pendekatan ini memiliki banyak 
kelebihan.

29
00:01:45,369 --> 00:01:51,100
Utamanya yakni, menurut desainer Plants vs
Zombies George Fan - kerelaan pemain

30
00:01:51,100 --> 00:01:55,119
untuk belajar berkembang sesuai
tingkat investasi mereka.

31
00:01:55,119 --> 00:01:58,349
Jadi ketika game membanjiri banyak
tutorial di awal permainan.

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00:01:58,349 --> 00:02:01,439
Hal tersebut sering melampaui kerelaan
pemain untuk mempelajarinya

33
00:02:01,439 --> 00:02:05,810
Dengan menunda tutorial ini, gamenya bisa
menunggu hingga pemain lebih terinvestasi

34
00:02:05,810 --> 00:02:10,029
Kelebihan lainnya yakni pemain dapat 
memainkan "game utuhnya" secara langsung.

35
00:02:10,029 --> 00:02:13,880
Daripada harus menjalani sesi yang
terkesan membosankan dan akademik.

36
00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:17,107
Dan faktanya, bila langkah dalam tutorial
terlihat sederhana.

37
00:02:17,107 --> 00:02:21,127
Anda dapat mengajarkan pemain tanpa
melalui sesi tutorial terpisah.

38
00:02:21,127 --> 00:02:26,549
Dalam Portal sebagai contoh, semua
puzzle diawalan level mencontohkan sedikit

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00:02:26,549 --> 00:02:29,540
informasi mengenai bagaimana gamenya
bekerja.

40
00:02:29,540 --> 00:02:33,580
Namun tanpa kesadaran pemain, mereka hanya
bermain gamenya sebagaimana mestinya.

41
00:02:33,580 --> 00:02:38,510
Dan kelebihan ketiga yakni dengan menunda
tutorial, mereka dapat menyampaikan pesan.

42
00:02:38,510 --> 00:02:40,390
ketika benar-benar relevan.

43
00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:45,287
Game dapat memunculkan tutorial crafting
ketika anda menemukan meja krafting

44
00:02:45,287 --> 00:02:49,599
Daripada menjelaskan hal ini dari awal
dan berharap anda mengingatnya ketika anda

45
00:02:49,599 --> 00:02:51,140
mulai membuat sesuatu.

46
00:02:51,140 --> 00:02:55,919
Kini, game rumit biasanya masih terjebak
dalam format lawas.

47
00:02:55,919 --> 00:03:00,329
Maka pemain masih harus mempelajarinya
sebelum mereka terinvestasi, mereka tidak

48
00:03:00,329 --> 00:03:04,590
bisa bermain hingga berjam-jam, dan mereka
belajar hal yang mungkin tidak relevan.

49
00:03:04,590 --> 00:03:07,689
Dan perhatikan - Saya paham mengapa hal
ini terjadi.

50
00:03:07,689 --> 00:03:12,329
Alasan mengapa menunda tutorial dalam game
rumit itu layak karena desainer dapat

51
00:03:12,329 --> 00:03:16,360
perlahan mengenalkan mekanik game
sepanjang perjalanan game.

52
00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:19,652
Mereka dapat memulai dengan karakter
sederhana dengan sedikit kekuatan

53
00:03:19,652 --> 00:03:22,835
dan perlahan meningkatkan kerumitan ketika
menemukan upgrade,

54
00:03:22,835 --> 00:03:26,730
membuka skill baru, merekrut anggota baru,
dan sebagainya.

55
00:03:26,730 --> 00:03:30,759
Namun game rumit biasanya perlu di mulai
dengan semua mekaniknya menyala.

56
00:03:30,759 --> 00:03:35,749
Karena semua sistem perlu berhubungan satu
dan lainnya, semua perlu nyala dari awal

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00:03:35,749 --> 00:03:36,969
Benarkan?

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00:03:36,969 --> 00:03:40,980
Bruce Shelley, seorang yang bekerja dengan
Sid Meier dalam game Civilization lawas.

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00:03:40,980 --> 00:03:44,780
mencipakan ungkapan "piramida terbalik
pengambilan keputusan".

60
00:03:44,780 --> 00:03:47,070
Maksudnya adalah ketika anda memulai
Civilization

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00:03:47,070 --> 00:03:50,060
anda pada dasarnya memiliki satu keputusan
pada giliran pertama

62
00:03:50,060 --> 00:03:52,250
Dimana anda menetapkan kotanya?

63
00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:55,700
Dan satu keputusan pada giliran berikutnya
Apa yang harus dibangun?

64
00:03:55,700 --> 00:03:58,090
Sekarang anda punya dua keputusan yang
harus dibuat

65
00:03:58,090 --> 00:04:01,489
Apa yang harus dilakukan pada unit anda,
dan apa yang kota anda bangun?

66
00:04:01,489 --> 00:04:03,953
Setelah itu, keputusan tersebut 
mulai berkembang

67
00:04:03,953 --> 00:04:07,470
dan pada akhir game anda akan membuat
banyak keputusan pergiliran

68
00:04:07,470 --> 00:04:12,180
selama anda melampaui ratusan unit, kota,
musuh, teman, dan sumber daya.

69
00:04:12,180 --> 00:04:16,989
Maknanya selama perjalanan game
Civilization, kerumitan secara organik

70
00:04:16,989 --> 00:04:22,550
Berkembang dari satu penetap dalam peta
berkabut hingga kerajaan raksasa bersaing.

71
00:04:22,550 --> 00:04:25,763
Sehingga berkat peningkatan kerumitan
yang perlahan

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00:04:25,763 --> 00:04:28,285
Civ mengajarkan sistemnya dengan tepat

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00:04:28,285 --> 00:04:30,460
sedikit demi sedikit hingga
anda menemukannya.

74
00:04:30,460 --> 00:04:35,030
Contoh praktiknya dapat ditemukan dalam
Frostpunk yang luar biasa.

75
00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:39,150
Dalam game ini diawali dengan satu tugas:
mengumpulkan sumber daya secara manual.

76
00:04:39,150 --> 00:04:42,169
Jadi gamenya memberikan tutorial
ringkas mengenai hal tersebut.

77
00:04:42,169 --> 00:04:46,270
Kemudian anda menyalakan pembangkit dan
gamenya memberikan tutorial tentang itu.

78
00:04:46,270 --> 00:04:49,911
Hal ini berlanjut hingga seluruh jalannya
game dengan tutorial kecil

79
00:04:49,911 --> 00:04:51,420
Disetiap mekanik utama.

80
00:04:51,420 --> 00:04:55,540
Namun sepanjang perjalanan anda sebenarnya
bermain secara mandiri.

81
00:04:55,540 --> 00:04:58,740
Cara lain dari ini yakni dengan
antarmuka pengguna.

82
00:04:58,740 --> 00:05:04,030
Dari pengalaman pribadi setidaknya, antar-
muka rumit menjadi hal yang berlebihan

83
00:05:04,030 --> 00:05:05,030
Untuk pemain baru.

84
00:05:05,030 --> 00:05:08,193
Namun berapa banyak tombol, tanda garis,
jendela, dan panel

85
00:05:08,193 --> 00:05:11,139
Yang dibutuhkan pada awal giliran.

86
00:05:11,139 --> 00:05:12,830
Jadi perhatikan pada Mini Metro.

87
00:05:12,830 --> 00:05:15,854
Pada awalnya, hampir tidak ada antarmuka
sama sekali

88
00:05:15,854 --> 00:05:19,637
sehingga hal yang perlu dilakukan adalah
menghubungkan semua stasiun kereta.

89
00:05:19,650 --> 00:05:23,468
Hanya ketika anda mulai bermain, informasi
tambahan mulai bermunculan seperti

90
00:05:23,468 --> 00:05:26,950
menu jalur kereta api, jam, dan penghitung
penumpang.

91
00:05:26,950 --> 00:05:30,599
Contoh lain dapat di temukan dalam
Animal Crossing: New Horizons.

92
00:05:30,599 --> 00:05:34,567
Roda peralatan adalah alat bermanfaat,
hemat waktu dari desain antarmuka.

93
00:05:34,567 --> 00:05:38,911
Tapi itu bisa sulit untuk mengenalkan
dua tipe penyimpanan berbeda kepada pemain

94
00:05:38,911 --> 00:05:40,660
pada awalan game.

95
00:05:40,660 --> 00:05:44,990
Sebagai gantinya, anda harus menabung dan
membeli roda peralatan melalui toko.

96
00:05:44,990 --> 00:05:50,190
Maksudnya pemainlah yang menentukan
kerumitan dalam antarmuka di dalam game.

97
00:05:50,190 --> 00:05:52,759
Hal ini juga terjadi dalam beberapa game
rumit lainnya.

98
00:05:52,759 --> 00:05:56,598
Antar muka dalam Total War: Troy yang
mengembang selama anda bermain contohnya.

99
00:05:56,603 --> 00:06:01,389
Namun saya ingin melihat desainer lebih
agresif dalam menerapkan teknik ini.

100
00:06:01,389 --> 00:06:05,142
Jadi semua ini tentang bagaimana sebuah
perjalanan dapat menjadi lebih terlibat

101
00:06:05,142 --> 00:06:06,500
dari waktu ke waktu

102
00:06:06,500 --> 00:06:10,350
memungkinkan pengembang untuk menahan
ajaran hingga hal tersebut relevan.

103
00:06:10,350 --> 00:06:13,520
Namun mungkin ada cara lain dalam
memikirkan hal ini.

104
00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:15,728
Jika anda ingin memulai dengan game ber-
kelahi

105
00:06:15,728 --> 00:06:19,700
genre rumit yang pasti, namun hal tersebut
di luar lingkup video ini.

106
00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:23,339
Jika anda ingin mencoba bermain game ber-
kelahi, anda tidak perlu mengetahui

107
00:06:23,339 --> 00:06:28,569
trip guard, frame data, happy birthdays, 
turtling, bivouacing, atau pretzel motion

108
00:06:28,569 --> 00:06:30,380
dalam pertarungan pertama anda.

109
00:06:30,380 --> 00:06:31,759
Dan saya hanya mengarang satu

110
00:06:31,759 --> 00:06:34,039
Semua yang harus anda ketahui untuk
bermain yakni

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00:06:34,039 --> 00:06:35,789
cara untuk menekan banyak tombol.

112
00:06:35,789 --> 00:06:40,800
Jadi desainer dari Mortal Kombat 11 men-
imbangkan hal ini ketika membuat tutorial.

113
00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:46,000
Mereka membagi basis pemain kedalam segmen
seperti pemula, amatir, ahli, dan

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dan pvp online.

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267
00:16:05,150 --> 00:16:10,790


268
00:16:10,790 --> 00:16:16,790


269
00:16:16,790 --> 00:16:21,850


270
00:16:21,850 --> 00:16:27,340


271
00:16:27,340 --> 00:16:29,880


272
00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,690


273
00:16:33,690 --> 00:16:39,880


274
00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:44,240


275
00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:45,240


276
00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:50,090


277
00:16:50,090 --> 00:16:53,970


278
00:16:53,970 --> 00:16:58,260


279
00:16:58,260 --> 00:17:02,370


280
00:17:02,370 --> 00:17:06,699


281
00:17:06,699 --> 00:17:08,360


282
00:17:08,360 --> 00:17:11,539


283
00:17:11,539 --> 00:17:14,009


284
00:17:14,009 --> 00:17:17,929


285
00:17:17,929 --> 00:17:21,089


286
00:17:21,089 --> 00:17:23,990


287
00:17:23,990 --> 00:17:28,919


288
00:17:28,919 --> 00:17:34,269


289
00:17:34,269 --> 00:17:38,590


290
00:17:38,590 --> 00:17:41,420


291
00:17:41,420 --> 00:17:45,240


292
00:17:45,240 --> 00:17:49,539


293
00:17:49,539 --> 00:17:54,309


294
00:17:54,309 --> 00:17:55,580


295
00:17:55,580 --> 00:18:00,679


296
00:18:00,679 --> 00:18:06,070


297
00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:10,260


298
00:18:10,260 --> 00:18:15,409


299
00:18:15,409 --> 00:18:16,460


300
00:18:16,460 --> 00:18:20,580


301
00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:25,120


302
00:18:25,120 --> 00:18:28,899


303
00:18:28,899 --> 00:18:29,940


304
00:18:29,940 --> 00:18:33,559


305
00:18:33,559 --> 00:18:39,610


306
00:18:39,610 --> 00:18:44,250


307
00:18:44,250 --> 00:18:49,410


308
00:18:49,410 --> 00:18:51,980


309
00:18:51,980 --> 00:18:55,910


310
00:18:55,910 --> 00:19:01,470


311
00:19:01,470 --> 00:19:03,990


312
00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:06,909


313
00:19:06,909 --> 00:19:09,750


314
00:19:09,750 --> 00:19:14,429


315
00:19:14,429 --> 00:19:18,269


316
00:19:18,269 --> 00:19:24,480


317
00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:29,299


318
00:19:29,299 --> 00:19:35,259


319
00:19:35,259 --> 00:19:39,450


320
00:19:39,450 --> 00:19:46,549


321
00:19:46,549 --> 00:19:51,809


322
00:19:51,809 --> 00:19:56,950


323
00:19:56,950 --> 00:20:01,169


324
00:20:01,169 --> 00:20:06,490


325
00:20:06,490 --> 00:20:13,240


326
00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:17,999


327
00:20:17,999 --> 00:20:19,240


328
00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:23,800


329
00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:29,220


330
00:20:29,220 --> 00:20:30,940


331
00:20:30,940 --> 00:20:33,580


332
00:20:33,580 --> 00:20:38,320


333
00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:39,320


334
00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:40,590


335
00:20:40,590 --> 00:20:44,220


336
00:20:44,220 --> 00:20:46,029


337
00:20:46,029 --> 00:20:47,769


338
00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:58,320


339
00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:00,340


340
00:21:00,340 --> 00:21:06,470


341
00:21:06,470 --> 00:21:11,759


342
00:21:11,759 --> 00:21:16,029


343
00:21:16,029 --> 00:21:20,870


344
00:21:20,870 --> 00:21:25,840


345
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999