WEBVTT

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Ich muss etwas gestehen.

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Ich habe oft versucht, Spiele wie Total War, 
Crusader Kings, und Endless Space zu spielen.

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Ich habe sie gekauft, gedownloaded und
Zeit im Kalender für sie gemacht.

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Und dennoch -- 
Passiert immer wieder das gleiche.

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Ich komme etwas 20 Minuten in 
das Turtorial und beginne abzuschalten.

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Meine Augen werden Milchig und 
mein Verstand schweift ab.

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Ich beginne an all die Dinge zu denken die
ich tun könnte, die spaßiger sind als das.

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Wie die Steuer machen oder 
Farbe beim Trocknen zuschauen.

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Und das ist eine Schande - 
den die meisten Videospiel Tutorials sind

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heutzutage echt gut.

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Sie sind mit der Welt und Geschichte verflochten.

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Sie haben ein gutes Tempo, so dass 
sie nicht langweilig werden.

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Und sind clever designt unauffällig und
nicht im Weg stehend zu sein.

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Manchmal sogar Unsichtbar.

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Aber für bestimmte Genres wie RTS, 
Grand-Strategy und Stadtbausimulationen -

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nennen wir sie für dieses Video "komplexe Spiele".

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In diesen komplexen Spielen, kann die Lernerfahrung 
ziemlich miserabel sein - und in ihrer schlimmsten Form,

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können diese Tutorials Spieler davon abhalten, 
jemals den spaßigen Teil des Spiels zu erleben.

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Also wollte ich rausfinden ob es Wege gibt,
diese Erfahrung zu verbessern.

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Welche Techniken können wir von anderen 
Genres nehmen - um es einfacher zu machen

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komplexe Spiele zu lernen und zu lehren.

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Nun.

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Ich bin Mark Brown und das ist 
Game Maker's Toolkit.

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Wenn wir uns weniger komplizierte Spiele anschauen, 
war denke ich die größte Weiterenwicklung

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die Realisierung, dass ein Tutorial nicht etwas 
sein muss, komplett erledigt haben muss.

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bevor das Spiel überhaupt losgeht.

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Stattdessen, kann es aufgeteilt und 
überall in der Erfahrung verstreut werden.

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Und dieser Ansatz hat viele Vorteile.

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Der größte ist, laut Pflanzen gegen Zombies Designer 
Gerorge Fan - das die Bereitschafft

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eines Spielers zu lernen steigt, je 
Investierter dieser ist in das Spiel ist.

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Wenn Spiele also am Anfang eine Menge 
Tutorials auf dir abladen, übersteigt das oft

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deine Bereitschaft zu lernen.

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Durch das verzögern der Lektionen, kann 
das Spiel warten bis du Investierter bist.

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Ein anderer Vorteil ist, dass du direkt 
das "echte Spiel" spielen kannst, statt

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etwas durchstehen zu müssen, was sich
eher Langweilig und Akademisch anfühlt.

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Und außerdem, wenn die Schritte eines 
Tutorials klein genug sind - kann man dem

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Spieler manchmal alles beibringen
ohne überhaupt ein Tutorial zu haben.

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Zum Beispiel in Portal, wo alle frühen 
Puzzlekammern, einem in Wirklichkeit ein

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kleines Stück an Informationen geben 
wie das Spiel funktioniert.

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Der Spieler denkt jedoch nur, dass 
er einfach das Spiel spielt.

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Und der Dritte Vorteil dieser Verzögerung 
ist, dass das Tutorial dann Nachrichten

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überbringt, wenn der Spieler 
sie auch wirklich braucht.

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Das Spiel kann das Crafting Tutorial 
zeigen, wenn man das erste Mal Crafted -

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anstatt einem das am Anfang zu sagen 
und zu hoffen das man sich noch erinnert

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wenn man zum ersten mal was macht.

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Nun stecken komplexe Spiele typischer 
Weise oft in diesem alten Format fest.

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Und das heißt, dass Spieler lernen müssen,
bevor sie investiert sind, sie können für

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Stunden das Spiel nicht spielen und müssen, Dinge 
lernen die für eine lange Zeit nicht relevant sind.

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Und ich kann verstehen warum das passiert.

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