1
00:00:00,089 --> 00:00:02,610
Ich muss etwas gestehen.

2
00:00:02,610 --> 00:00:09,820
Ich habe oft versucht, Spiele wie Total War, 
Crusader Kings, und Endless Space zu spielen.

3
00:00:09,820 --> 00:00:14,820
Ich habe sie gekauft, gedownloaded und
Zeit im Kalender für sie gemacht.

4
00:00:14,820 --> 00:00:17,250
Und dennoch -- 
Passiert immer wieder das gleiche.

5
00:00:17,250 --> 00:00:22,070
Ich komme etwas 20 Minuten in 
das Turtorial und beginne abzuschalten.

6
00:00:22,070 --> 00:00:24,609
Meine Augen werden Milchig und 
mein Verstand schweift ab.

7
00:00:24,609 --> 00:00:28,630
Ich beginne an all die Dinge zu denken die
ich tun könnte, die spaßiger sind als das.

8
00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:31,810
Wie die Steuer machen oder 
Farbe beim Trocknen zuschauen.

9
00:00:31,810 --> 00:00:36,710
Und das ist eine Schande - 
den die meisten Videospiel Tutorials sind

10
00:00:36,710 --> 00:00:37,790
heutzutage echt gut.

11
00:00:37,790 --> 00:00:40,180
Sie sind mit der Welt und Geschichte verflochten.

12
00:00:40,180 --> 00:00:42,570
Sie haben ein gutes Tempo, so dass 
sie nicht langweilig werden.

13
00:00:42,570 --> 00:00:46,050
Und sind clever designt unauffällig und
nicht im Weg stehend zu sein.

14
00:00:46,050 --> 00:00:48,379
Manchmal sogar Unsichtbar.

15
00:00:48,379 --> 00:00:53,899
Aber für bestimmte Genres wie RTS, 
Grand-Strategy und Stadtbausimulationen -

16
00:00:53,899 --> 00:00:55,920
nennen wir sie für dieses Video "komplexe Spiele".

17
00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:01,469
In diesen komplexen Spielen, kann die Lernerfahrung 
ziemlich miserabel sein - und in ihrer schlimmsten Form,

18
00:01:01,469 --> 00:01:06,630
können diese Tutorials Spieler davon abhalten, 
jemals den spaßigen Teil des Spiels zu erleben.

19
00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:10,899
Also wollte ich rausfinden ob es Wege gibt,
diese Erfahrung zu verbessern.

20
00:01:10,899 --> 00:01:15,229
Welche Techniken können wir von anderen 
Genres nehmen - um es einfacher zu machen

21
00:01:15,229 --> 00:01:17,509
komplexe Spiele zu lernen und zu lehren.

22
00:01:17,509 --> 00:01:18,509
Nun.

23
00:01:18,509 --> 00:01:25,099
Ich bin Mark Brown und das ist 
Game Maker's Toolkit.

24
00:01:25,099 --> 00:01:30,299
Wenn wir uns weniger komplizierte Spiele anschauen, 
war denke ich die größte Weiterenwicklung

25
00:01:30,299 --> 00:01:35,310
die Realisierung, dass ein Tutorial nicht etwas 
sein muss, komplett erledigt haben muss.

26
00:01:35,310 --> 00:01:36,430
bevor das Spiel überhaupt losgeht.

27
00:01:36,430 --> 00:01:42,240
Stattdessen, kann es aufgeteilt und 
überall in der Erfahrung verstreut werden.

28
00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,369
Und dieser Ansatz hat viele Vorteile.

29
00:01:45,369 --> 00:01:51,100
Der größte ist, laut Pflanzen gegen Zombies Designer 
Gerorge Fan - das die Bereitschafft

30
00:01:51,100 --> 00:01:55,119
eines Spielers zu lernen steigt, je 
Investierter dieser ist in das Spiel ist.

31
00:01:55,119 --> 00:01:59,979
Wenn Spiele also am Anfang eine Menge 
Tutorials auf dir abladen, übersteigt das oft

32
00:01:59,979 --> 00:02:01,439
deine Bereitschaft zu lernen.

33
00:02:01,439 --> 00:02:05,810
Durch das verzögern der Lektionen, kann 
das Spiel warten bis du Investierter bist.

34
00:02:05,810 --> 00:02:10,209
Ein anderer Vorteil ist, dass du direkt 
das "echte Spiel" spielen kannst, statt

35
00:02:10,209 --> 00:02:13,880
etwas durchstehen zu müssen, was sich
eher Langweilig und Akademisch anfühlt.

36
00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:18,400
Und außerdem, wenn die Schritte eines 
Tutorials klein genug sind - kann man dem

37
00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:21,280
Spieler manchmal alles beibringen
ohne überhaupt ein Tutorial zu haben.

38
00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:26,549
Zum Beispiel in Portal, wo alle frühen 
Puzzlekammern, einem in Wirklichkeit ein

39
00:02:26,549 --> 00:02:29,540
kleines Stück an Informationen geben 
wie das Spiel funktioniert.

40
00:02:29,540 --> 00:02:33,799
Der Spieler denkt jedoch nur, dass 
er einfach das Spiel spielt.

41
00:02:33,799 --> 00:02:38,510
Und der Dritte Vorteil dieser Verzögerung 
ist, dass das Tutorial dann Nachrichten

42
00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:45,610
überbringt, wenn der Spieler 
sie auch wirklich braucht.

43
00:02:45,610 --> 00:02:49,599
Das Spiel kann das Crafting Tutorial 
zeigen, wenn man das erste Mal Crafted -

44
00:02:49,599 --> 00:02:51,140
anstatt einem das am Anfang zu sagen 
und zu hoffen das man sich noch erinnert

45
00:02:51,140 --> 00:02:56,159
wenn man zum ersten mal was macht.

46
00:02:56,159 --> 00:03:00,329
Nun stecken komplexe Spiele typischer 
Weise oft in diesem alten Format fest.

47
00:03:00,329 --> 00:03:04,590
Und das heißt, dass Spieler lernen müssen,
bevor sie investiert sind, sie können für

48
00:03:04,590 --> 00:03:07,689
Stunden das Spiel nicht spielen und müssen, Dinge 
lernen die für eine lange Zeit nicht relevant sind.

49
00:03:07,689 --> 00:03:12,329
Und ich kann verstehen warum das passiert.

50
00:03:12,329 --> 00:03:16,360


51
00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:20,260


52
00:03:20,260 --> 00:03:25,680


53
00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:26,870


54
00:03:26,870 --> 00:03:30,889


55
00:03:30,889 --> 00:03:35,749


56
00:03:35,749 --> 00:03:36,969


57
00:03:36,969 --> 00:03:41,360


58
00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:44,780


59
00:03:44,780 --> 00:03:49,170


60
00:03:49,170 --> 00:03:52,250


61
00:03:52,250 --> 00:03:55,700


62
00:03:55,700 --> 00:03:58,090


63
00:03:58,090 --> 00:04:01,489


64
00:04:01,489 --> 00:04:05,810


65
00:04:05,810 --> 00:04:11,140


66
00:04:11,140 --> 00:04:12,349


67
00:04:12,349 --> 00:04:16,989


68
00:04:16,989 --> 00:04:22,550


69
00:04:22,550 --> 00:04:28,520


70
00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:30,460


71
00:04:30,460 --> 00:04:35,030


72
00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:39,150


73
00:04:39,150 --> 00:04:42,169


74
00:04:42,169 --> 00:04:46,270


75
00:04:46,270 --> 00:04:51,770


76
00:04:51,770 --> 00:04:55,830


77
00:04:55,830 --> 00:04:58,740


78
00:04:58,740 --> 00:05:04,030


79
00:05:04,030 --> 00:05:05,030


80
00:05:05,030 --> 00:05:11,139


81
00:05:11,139 --> 00:05:12,830


82
00:05:12,830 --> 00:05:17,620


83
00:05:17,620 --> 00:05:19,650


84
00:05:19,650 --> 00:05:23,919


85
00:05:23,919 --> 00:05:27,250


86
00:05:27,250 --> 00:05:30,599


87
00:05:30,599 --> 00:05:35,889


88
00:05:35,889 --> 00:05:40,660


89
00:05:40,660 --> 00:05:46,050


90
00:05:46,050 --> 00:05:50,190


91
00:05:50,190 --> 00:05:55,819


92
00:05:55,819 --> 00:06:01,389


93
00:06:01,389 --> 00:06:06,500


94
00:06:06,500 --> 00:06:10,350


95
00:06:10,350 --> 00:06:13,520


96
00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:18,639


97
00:06:18,639 --> 00:06:19,700


98
00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:23,669


99
00:06:23,669 --> 00:06:29,380


100
00:06:29,380 --> 00:06:30,380


101
00:06:30,380 --> 00:06:31,759


102
00:06:31,759 --> 00:06:35,789


103
00:06:35,789 --> 00:06:40,800


104
00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:46,000


105
00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:47,729


106
00:06:47,729 --> 00:06:52,030


107
00:06:52,030 --> 00:06:58,439


108
00:06:58,439 --> 00:07:03,720


109
00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:08,740


110
00:07:08,740 --> 00:07:12,850


111
00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:15,120


112
00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:19,190


113
00:07:19,190 --> 00:07:21,800


114
00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:23,411


115
00:07:23,411 --> 00:07:25,000


116
00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:30,538


117
00:07:30,538 --> 00:07:34,860


118
00:07:34,860 --> 00:07:39,460


119
00:07:39,460 --> 00:07:45,110


120
00:07:45,110 --> 00:07:46,110


121
00:07:46,110 --> 00:07:49,250


122
00:07:49,250 --> 00:07:54,879


123
00:07:54,879 --> 00:08:00,449


124
00:08:00,449 --> 00:08:02,509


125
00:08:02,509 --> 00:08:05,050


126
00:08:05,050 --> 00:08:10,219


127
00:08:10,219 --> 00:08:15,039


128
00:08:15,039 --> 00:08:20,060


129
00:08:20,060 --> 00:08:24,080


130
00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:28,419


131
00:08:28,419 --> 00:08:31,700


132
00:08:31,700 --> 00:08:36,470


133
00:08:36,470 --> 00:08:40,810


134
00:08:40,810 --> 00:08:46,730


135
00:08:46,730 --> 00:08:51,530


136
00:08:51,530 --> 00:08:55,400


137
00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:59,350


138
00:08:59,350 --> 00:09:03,070


139
00:09:03,070 --> 00:09:07,220


140
00:09:07,220 --> 00:09:08,560


141
00:09:08,560 --> 00:09:16,060


142
00:09:16,060 --> 00:09:17,190


143
00:09:17,190 --> 00:09:21,790


144
00:09:21,790 --> 00:09:24,200


145
00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:27,890


146
00:09:27,890 --> 00:09:30,500


147
00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:31,710


148
00:09:31,710 --> 00:09:36,420


149
00:09:36,420 --> 00:09:41,080


150
00:09:41,080 --> 00:09:44,920


151
00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:47,040


152
00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:50,290


153
00:09:50,290 --> 00:09:55,320


154
00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:56,890


155
00:09:56,890 --> 00:10:01,200


156
00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:03,400


157
00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:06,960


158
00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:10,730


159
00:10:10,730 --> 00:10:17,290


160
00:10:17,290 --> 00:10:19,860


161
00:10:19,860 --> 00:10:20,990


162
00:10:20,990 --> 00:10:23,560


163
00:10:23,560 --> 00:10:24,690


164
00:10:24,690 --> 00:10:29,460


165
00:10:29,460 --> 00:10:32,370


166
00:10:32,370 --> 00:10:35,930


167
00:10:35,930 --> 00:10:40,090


168
00:10:40,090 --> 00:10:41,190


169
00:10:41,190 --> 00:10:46,930


170
00:10:46,930 --> 00:10:49,040


171
00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:53,490


172
00:10:53,490 --> 00:10:55,210


173
00:10:55,210 --> 00:10:58,040


174
00:10:58,040 --> 00:10:59,710


175
00:10:59,710 --> 00:11:06,090


176
00:11:06,090 --> 00:11:08,120


177
00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:13,000


178
00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,720


179
00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:20,720


180
00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:26,280


181
00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:29,410


182
00:11:29,410 --> 00:11:31,210


183
00:11:31,210 --> 00:11:35,780


184
00:11:35,780 --> 00:11:39,580


185
00:11:39,580 --> 00:11:43,070


186
00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:47,960


187
00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:51,840


188
00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:56,440


189
00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:58,170


190
00:11:58,170 --> 00:12:00,280


191
00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:05,000


192
00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:09,460


193
00:12:09,460 --> 00:12:10,520


194
00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:14,810


195
00:12:14,810 --> 00:12:18,550


196
00:12:18,550 --> 00:12:23,020


197
00:12:23,020 --> 00:12:25,630


198
00:12:25,630 --> 00:12:30,690


199
00:12:30,690 --> 00:12:34,170


200
00:12:34,170 --> 00:12:38,460


201
00:12:38,460 --> 00:12:41,610


202
00:12:41,610 --> 00:12:45,470


203
00:12:45,470 --> 00:12:49,350


204
00:12:49,350 --> 00:12:51,750


205
00:12:51,750 --> 00:12:56,810


206
00:12:56,810 --> 00:13:00,610


207
00:13:00,610 --> 00:13:05,580


208
00:13:05,580 --> 00:13:07,470


209
00:13:07,470 --> 00:13:12,680


210
00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:14,450


211
00:13:14,450 --> 00:13:19,290


212
00:13:19,290 --> 00:13:21,240


213
00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:25,880


214
00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:29,110


215
00:13:29,110 --> 00:13:31,580


216
00:13:31,580 --> 00:13:36,170


217
00:13:36,170 --> 00:13:38,710


218
00:13:38,710 --> 00:13:43,220


219
00:13:43,220 --> 00:13:46,802


220
00:13:46,802 --> 00:13:51,307


221
00:13:51,307 --> 00:13:54,700


222
00:13:54,700 --> 00:13:59,450


223
00:13:59,450 --> 00:14:00,910


224
00:14:00,910 --> 00:14:05,360


225
00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:08,290


226
00:14:08,290 --> 00:14:12,320


227
00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:16,770


228
00:14:16,770 --> 00:14:18,600


229
00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:23,470


230
00:14:23,470 --> 00:14:26,000


231
00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,210


232
00:14:29,210 --> 00:14:32,810


233
00:14:32,810 --> 00:14:37,960


234
00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:41,250


235
00:14:41,250 --> 00:14:45,230


236
00:14:45,230 --> 00:14:48,070


237
00:14:48,070 --> 00:14:50,758


238
00:14:50,758 --> 00:14:53,500


239
00:14:53,500 --> 00:14:57,890


240
00:14:57,890 --> 00:15:00,520


241
00:15:00,520 --> 00:15:03,260


242
00:15:03,260 --> 00:15:08,750


243
00:15:08,750 --> 00:15:12,400


244
00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:18,220


245
00:15:18,220 --> 00:15:19,500


246
00:15:19,500 --> 00:15:23,630


247
00:15:23,630 --> 00:15:28,413


248
00:15:28,413 --> 00:15:30,280


249
00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:35,150


250
00:15:35,150 --> 00:15:38,090


251
00:15:38,090 --> 00:15:44,230


252
00:15:44,230 --> 00:15:48,680


253
00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:53,030


254
00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:55,790


255
00:15:55,790 --> 00:15:57,220


256
00:15:57,220 --> 00:16:02,550


257
00:16:02,550 --> 00:16:05,150


258
00:16:05,150 --> 00:16:10,790


259
00:16:10,790 --> 00:16:16,790


260
00:16:16,790 --> 00:16:21,850


261
00:16:21,850 --> 00:16:27,340


262
00:16:27,340 --> 00:16:29,880


263
00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,690


264
00:16:33,690 --> 00:16:39,880


265
00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:44,240


266
00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:45,240


267
00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:50,090


268
00:16:50,090 --> 00:16:53,970


269
00:16:53,970 --> 00:16:58,260


270
00:16:58,260 --> 00:17:02,370


271
00:17:02,370 --> 00:17:06,699


272
00:17:06,699 --> 00:17:08,360


273
00:17:08,360 --> 00:17:11,539


274
00:17:11,539 --> 00:17:14,009


275
00:17:14,009 --> 00:17:17,929


276
00:17:17,929 --> 00:17:21,089


277
00:17:21,089 --> 00:17:23,990


278
00:17:23,990 --> 00:17:28,919


279
00:17:28,919 --> 00:17:34,269


280
00:17:34,269 --> 00:17:38,590


281
00:17:38,590 --> 00:17:41,420


282
00:17:41,420 --> 00:17:45,240


283
00:17:45,240 --> 00:17:49,539


284
00:17:49,539 --> 00:17:54,309


285
00:17:54,309 --> 00:17:55,580


286
00:17:55,580 --> 00:18:00,679


287
00:18:00,679 --> 00:18:06,070


288
00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:10,260


289
00:18:10,260 --> 00:18:15,409


290
00:18:15,409 --> 00:18:16,460


291
00:18:16,460 --> 00:18:20,580


292
00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:25,120


293
00:18:25,120 --> 00:18:28,899


294
00:18:28,899 --> 00:18:29,940


295
00:18:29,940 --> 00:18:33,559


296
00:18:33,559 --> 00:18:39,610


297
00:18:39,610 --> 00:18:44,250


298
00:18:44,250 --> 00:18:49,410


299
00:18:49,410 --> 00:18:51,980


300
00:18:51,980 --> 00:18:55,910


301
00:18:55,910 --> 00:19:01,470


302
00:19:01,470 --> 00:19:03,990


303
00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:06,909


304
00:19:06,909 --> 00:19:09,750


305
00:19:09,750 --> 00:19:14,429


306
00:19:14,429 --> 00:19:18,269


307
00:19:18,269 --> 00:19:24,480


308
00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:29,299


309
00:19:29,299 --> 00:19:35,259


310
00:19:35,259 --> 00:19:39,450


311
00:19:39,450 --> 00:19:46,549


312
00:19:46,549 --> 00:19:51,809


313
00:19:51,809 --> 00:19:56,950


314
00:19:56,950 --> 00:20:01,169


315
00:20:01,169 --> 00:20:06,490


316
00:20:06,490 --> 00:20:13,240


317
00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:17,999


318
00:20:17,999 --> 00:20:19,240


319
00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:23,800


320
00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:29,220


321
00:20:29,220 --> 00:20:30,940


322
00:20:30,940 --> 00:20:33,580


323
00:20:33,580 --> 00:20:38,320


324
00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:39,320


325
00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:40,590


326
00:20:40,590 --> 00:20:44,220


327
00:20:44,220 --> 00:20:46,029


328
00:20:46,029 --> 00:20:47,769


329
00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:58,320


330
00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:00,340


331
00:21:00,340 --> 00:21:06,470


332
00:21:06,470 --> 00:21:11,759


333
00:21:11,759 --> 00:21:16,029


334
00:21:16,029 --> 00:21:20,870


335
00:21:20,870 --> 00:21:25,840