[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.23,0:00:02.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As an archaeologist, Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.73,0:00:05.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm most often asked\Nwhat my favorite discovery is. Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.66,0:00:08.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The answer is easy: Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.98,0:00:10.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my husband, Greg. Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.54,0:00:11.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.81,0:00:14.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We met in Egypt on my first dig. Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.32,0:00:18.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was my first lesson in finding\Nunexpected, wonderful things. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.08,0:00:23.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This began an incredible\Narchaeological partnership. Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.64,0:00:26.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Years later, Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.33,0:00:29.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I proposed to him in front of our\Nfavorite pair statue Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.88,0:00:32.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Prince and Princess\NRahotep and Nofret, Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.13,0:00:34.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Cairo Museum, Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.43,0:00:36.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dating to 4600 years ago. Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.76,0:00:37.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, look at them, Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.73,0:00:38.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're incredible. Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.51,0:00:40.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think they should be everyone's\Nfavorite pair statue. Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.72,0:00:41.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.44,0:00:47.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought if I was going to ask Greg\Nto spend the rest of this life with me Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.59,0:00:48.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I should ask him Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.01,0:00:53.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in front of two people who had pledged\Nto be together for eternity. Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.94,0:00:56.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These symbols endure, Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.48,0:00:57.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because when we look at them, Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.08,0:00:59.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're looking at mirrors. Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.93,0:01:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are powerful reminders Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.83,0:01:04.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that our common humanity has not changed. Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.45,0:01:11.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The thrill of archaeological discovery\Nis as powerful as love Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.02,0:01:17.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because Ancient history is the most\Nseductive mistress imaginable. Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.80,0:01:20.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many archaeologists\Nhave devoted their lives Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.35,0:01:27.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to unraveling the mysteries of the past\Nunder hot suns and Arctic winds, Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.39,0:01:29.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in dense rainforests. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many seek, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some discover, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all worship at the temple of possibility Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that one discovery might change history. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On my first day in Egypt, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I worked at a site\Nin the Northeast Egyptian Delta, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at a site called Mendes, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dating to 4,200 years ago in a cemetary. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a picture of me -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm just in my bliss, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a dig, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,surrounded by emerald green rice patties, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I discovered an intact pot. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Flipping it over, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I discovered a human thumb print\Nleft by whoever made the vessel. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For a moment, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,time stood still. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't know where I was. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was because at the moment I realized, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we dig, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're digging for people, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not things. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Never are we so present as when\Nwe are in the midst of the great past. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't tell you how many times I've stood\Nin front of the Pyramids of Giza, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they leave me speechless. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I feel like the luckiest\Nperson in the world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're a monument to our human brilliance\Nand everything that is possible. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many cannot process\Ntheir brilliance as human -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,think that aliens built them -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this is ridiculous. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All you need to do\Nis get up close and personal Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and see the hidden hand of man Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the chisel marks left\Nby the tools that built them. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Great Pyramid of Giza\Nwas built one stone at a time Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with 2.3 million blocks Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with incredible bureaucratic efficiency. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is not the pyramids\Nthat stand the test of time, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is human ingenuity. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is our shared human brilliance. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,History may be cyclical, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but are singular. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I love what I do, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I learn that we haven't changed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I get to read about mother-in-law\Njokes from Mesopotamia Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from 3500 years ago. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I get to hear about neighbors cursing\Neach other from 4600 years ago Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Egypt. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my absolute favorite, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from 3,300 years ago in Luxor, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an inscription that describes school boys\Nwho cut class to go drinking. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kids these days. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I get to see the most\Nincredible architecture, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,see stunning sculptures -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean this is basically\Na selfie in stone -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and see that we've always\Nrocked serious bling. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And also, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've been posting on walls, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and obsessing about cats -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for thousands of years. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Archaeologists are the cultural\Nmemory preservers Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the spokespeople for billions\Nof people Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the thousands of cultures\Nthat came before us. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Good science, imagination\Nand a leap of faith Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the trifecta we use to raise the dead. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the last year, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,achaeologists have made\Nincredible discoveries, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including ... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new human ancestors from South Africa, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tools from 3.3 million years ago -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these are the oldest tools\Never discovered -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Kenya. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from a series of medical implements found\Nfrom Blackbeard's ship from 1718. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What you're looking at is a medical tool\Nused to treat syphilis. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ouch. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But how cool is that? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For each of these, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are thousands of other\Nincredibly important discoveries Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,made by my colleagues Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that do not make headlines. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, I believe that the most\Nimportant thing we do as archaeologists Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is acknowledge that past people existed Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and lived lives worth learning about. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you even imagine what\Nthe world would be like today Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we acknowledged all\Nhuman beings in this way? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, on a dig, you have a challenge: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it often looks like this. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can't see anything. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where are we going to start digging? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is from a site south of Cairo, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so let's have a look from space. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Again, you can't really see much. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What you're looking at is\Na WorldView-3 satellite image, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which has a .3 meter resolution. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's 10 inches. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This means that you can zoom in\Nfrom 400 miles in space, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and see your tablets. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How do I know about this? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's because I'm a space archaeologist. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me repeat that. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am a space archaeologist. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This means -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This means that I use satellite images, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and process them using algorithms, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and look at subtle differences\Nin the light spectrum Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that indicate buried things\Nunder the ground Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I get to go excavate and survey. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the way, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,NASA has a Space Archaeology program, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it's a real job. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's have a look again. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're back at the site\Njust South of Cairo. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can' see anything, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so keep your eye on the red rectangle. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we process the image\Nusing algorithms -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,think like a space-based cat scan -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is what you see. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This rectilinear form is an Ancient tomb Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is previously unknown\Nand unexcavated, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you all are the first people\Nto see it in thousands of years. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe we have barely\Nscratched the surface Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of what's left to discover. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the Egyptian Delta alone, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've excavated less than\None-1000th of one percent Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the total volume of Egyptian sites. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you add to that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the thousands of other sites\Nmy team and I have discovered, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what we thought we knew\Npales in comparison Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to what we have left to discover. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you look at the incredible work\Nthat my colleagues are doing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all around the world, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what they're finding, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe that there are millions\Nof undiscovered archaeological sites Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,left to find. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Discovering them will do nothing less Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than unlock the full potential\Nof our existence. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we have a challenge. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the last year, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've seen horrible headlines Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of incredible destruction going on\Nto archaeological sites, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and massive looting by people like ISIL. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ISIL has destroyed temples at Palmyra. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who blows up a temple? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've destroyed the Tomb of Jonah, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we've seen looting at sites so rampant\Nit looks like craters of the moon. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Knowing ISIL's desire to destroy\Nmodern human lives, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a natural extension for them\Nto destroy cultural identity as well. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Countless invading armies\Nhave done the same throughout history. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know that ISIL is profiting\Nfrom the looting of sites, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we don't know the scale. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This means that any object purchased\Non the market today from the Middle East Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could potentially be funding terrorism. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When a site is looted, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's as if a puzzle already missing\N90 percnet of it pieces Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has had the rest obscured\Nbeyond recognition. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is ancient identity theft writ large. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know that there are two kinds\Nof looting going on: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looting by criminal elements like ISIL, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which of course is something that we\Ncan barely come to terms with, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then more local looting\Nby those that are desperate for money. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We would all do the same\Nto feed our families. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't blame the local looters. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I blame the middlemen, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the unethical trafficers, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and an International art market Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that exploits often ambiguous\Nor often completely nonexistent laws. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know looting is going on\Non a global scale and it's increasing, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but presently we don't have\Nany tools to stop it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is beginning to change. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My team and I have just completed a study\Nlooking at looting in Egypt, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we looked at open source data, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and mapped the entirety\Nof looting across Egypt Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from 2002 to 2013. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We found evidence of looting\Nand site destruction Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at 267 sites, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and mapped over 200,000 looting pits. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's astonishing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And putting that data together, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can see the looting pits marked here. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one site, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as the looting got bad\Nfrom 2009, 2011, 2012 -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hundreds of hundreds of pits. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Putting all the data together, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what we found is that contrary\Nto popular opinion, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looting did not start to get worse\Nin Egypt in 2011 after the Arab Spring, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in 2009, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the global recession. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thus, we've shown with big data Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that looting is fundamentally\Nan economic issue. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we do nothing to stop the problem, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of Egypt's sites will be\Naffected by looting by 2040. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thus, we are at a tipping point. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are the generation with all the tools\Nand all the technologies to stop looting, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we're not working fast enough. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes an archaeological site\Ncan surprise you with its resilience. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am just back from the field Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where I co-led joint mission\Nwith Egypt's Ministry of Antiquites Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at a site called Lisht. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This site dates to the middle\Nkingdom of Egypt between 2000 and 1750 BC. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The middle kingdom was Ancient Egypt's\NRenaissance period. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After a time of intense internal strife, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and environmental challenges, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Egypt rebounded Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with an incredible resurgence\Nof art, architecture and literature. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a favorite period of time\Nto study in Egypt, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it teaches us so much Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how we can survive and thrive\Nafter great disasters. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, at this site, we had already mapped\Ncountless looting pits. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lisht is a [royal] site, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there would have been thousands\Nof people buried there Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who lived and worked\Nat the court of Pharoah, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you can see this before and after -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you see dozens of looting pits. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,North Lisht. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is in South Lisht: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before ... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and after. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we first visited the site, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could see the tombs\Nof many high-ranking officials Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that had been looted. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me put into perspective\Nfor you what was taken. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine a two meter-by-two meter area Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,full of coffins, jewelry\Nand incredible statuary. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Multiply that times over a thousand. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what was taken. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when we started work, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my Egyptian co-director, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mohamed Youssef, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,approached me and said, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We must work at this one particular tomb, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's been attacked by looters. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we don't do anything, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they'll be back." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course I agreed, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I didn't think we'd find anything. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought the looters\Nhad stolen everything. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we started to find\Nwas the most incredible reliefs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, look at this painting -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's just stunning. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We started finding engraved inscriptions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even the titles of the tomb owner -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he had titles like,\N"Overseer of the Army," Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Overseer of the Treasury." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I began to have hope. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just maybe we would find his name. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the Ancient Egyptians, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,having your name last\Nfor eternity was their goal. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then one day, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this appeared. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the name of the tomb owner, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Intf. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see it written out\Nhere in hieroglyphs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Working together with my Egyptian team, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we had restored someone's name\Nfrom 3,900 years ago. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here's the thing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I promised my team\Nthat if we found his name, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would ululate. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ululation is a modern Egyptian\Nwoman's victory song. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A promise is a promise. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Intf, son of [Ippe], Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,overseer of the army, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the justified -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is for you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Ululating) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Working together\Nwith my Egyptian colleagues, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we celebrated this moment\Nof shared discovery. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we were doing together\Nwas right and true. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We found this incredible false door, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mostly intact. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On it we read about Intf\Nand his inscriptions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can actually even see him seated here. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I realized Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that everything I had assumed\Nabout looted sites has been wrong. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every day on site we worked together\Nwith 70 Egyptians Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as colleagues and friends. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the face of so much\Nhatred and ignorance Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against those in the Middle East, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every moment on site felt like\Na protest for peace. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you work with those Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that don't look like you\Nor think like you or speak like you, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your shared mission\Nof archaeological discovery Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,erases all superficial differences. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I learned this season Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that archaeology\Nisn't about what you find, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's about what you can prove possible. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if sometimes when you travel\Nyou end up finding long lost family, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not those with whom you share genes, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but a shared entry in the book of like. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is [Omar Farrouk], Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my brother. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Omar's a Gufti from a village\Njust North of Luxor, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called Guft. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Guftis are part of a celebrated\Ntradition in Egyptology. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They help with digging\Nand [work crew] organization. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Omer is my COO and CFO. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I simply couldn't do work without him. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One day many years ago, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I was a young graduate student Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Omer was a young Gufti\Nwho couldn't speak much English, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we learned, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,completely randomly, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were born on the same year, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the same month Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the same day six hours apart. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Twins. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Separated by an ocean, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but forever connected Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for Ancient Egypt as our mother. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I knew then we'd always work together. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not in my brain, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in the part of your soul that knows\Nthat not everything can be explained. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[eumar 'akhi,] Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ wa'ana sawf 'ahabbak dayima.] Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Omer my brother, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I will always love you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So just before my first dig in Egypt, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my mentor -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very famous Egyptologist, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Professor William Kelley Simpson -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called me into his office. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He handed me a check for $2,000, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and said, "This is to cover your expenses, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have a glorious adventure this summer. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someday you will do this\Nfor someone else." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thus, my TED Prize wish\Nis partial payback plus interest -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a great human being's\Ngenerosity and kindess. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, my wish. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wish for us to discover the millions\Nof unknown archeological sites Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around the world Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by created a 21st century army\Nof global explorerers. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We'll find and protect\Nthe world's hidden heritage, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which contains clues to humankind's\Ncollective resilience and creativity. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how are we going to do this? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are going to build\Nwith the TED Prize money Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and online, crowd-sourced,\Ncitizen science platform Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to allow anyone in the world to engage\Nwith discovering archaeological sites. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are only a couple hundred of us\Nspace archaeologists around the world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is my dream to engage the world Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with helping to find sites\Nand protect them. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What you'll do is you'll sign in, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,create a user name -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this particular username is already taken. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll take a tutorial\Nand you'll start work. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to note at the outset Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that in now way will be sharing GPS\Ndata or mapping data for sites. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We want to treat them\Nlike human patient data, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and not reveal your locations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll know you're in Northern Italy\Nor Southern Peru, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you'll certainly not know\Nexactly where you are, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've got to protect the sites. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll then be dealt a card from a deck, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether is 20-by-20 meters\Nor 30-by-30 meters, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you'll be looking then for features. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My team will have [batch] processed\Nlarge amounts of satellite data Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using algorithms Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order for you to find things, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you'll be doing really good science. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll then be starting to look. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do you see? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you see a temple? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you see a tomb? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you see a pyramid? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you see any potential\Nsite damage or site looting? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll then begin to mark what's there, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and off to the side Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are always going to be rich examples\Nof exactly what you're seeing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help guide you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the data that you help us collect\Nwill be shared with vetted authorities, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and will help create\Na new global alarm system Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help protect sites. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's not just going to stop there. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the archaeologists with whom\Nwe share your discoveries Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will take you with them as they\Nbegin to excavate them Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by using Periscope, Google Plus\Nand social media. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A hundred years ago, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,archaeology was for the rich. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,50 years ago, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was for men. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now it's primary for academics. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our goal is to democratize the process\Nof archaeological discovery, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and allow anyone to participate. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,94 years ago, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Howard Carter discovered\Nthe tomb of King Tut. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who is the next Howard Carter? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It might be you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By creating this platform, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will find the millions of places\Noccupied by the billions of people Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that came before us. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we want to answer the big questions\Nabout who we are Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and where we've come from, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the answers to those questions do not lie\Nin pyramids or palaces, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in the cities and villages\Nof those that came before us. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we want to learn about the past, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's time we inverted the pyramids. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Acknowledging that the past\Nis worth saving Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,means so much more -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it means that we're worth saving, too. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the greatest story ever told Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the story of our shared human journey. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the only way that we're going\Nto be able to write it, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is if we do it together. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Come with me. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)