[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Што я хачу зрабіць у гэтым відэа...
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.00,0:00:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,думаю, распавесці пра ўзнікненне алгебры.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.00,0:00:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Узнікненне алгебры.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.00,0:00:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Гэтае слова
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.00,0:00:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,асабліва асацыіюецца з ідэямі,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.00,0:00:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,якія цяпер прадстаўляе алгебра.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.00,0:00:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Яно прыходзіць, прыходзіць з кнігі
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.00,0:00:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ці, па праўдзе, старонкі гэтай кнігі, што
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.00,0:00:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ў перакладзе на англійскую мову называецца
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.00,0:00:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The Compendious book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing" ("Сціслая кніга папаўнення і супрацпастаўлення").
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.00,0:00:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Яна была напісаная персідскім матэматыкам
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.00,0:00:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,які жыў у Багдадзе ў...
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.00,0:00:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ў 8-м ці 9-м стагоддзі.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.00,0:00:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Я лічу, што ён сапрады жыў у 820 годзе н.э.,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.00,0:00:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,то бок тады, калі ён напісаў гэтую кнігу.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.00,0:00:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Нашай эры.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.00,0:00:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Алгебра - арабскае слова,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.00,0:00:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,якое тут з'яўляецца фактычна назвай, дадзенай матэматыкам.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.00,0:00:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Гэта арабская назва.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.00,0:00:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Алгебра азначае аднаўленне ці завяршэнне"
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.00,0:00:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,папаўненне... папаўненне ці завяршэнне... завяршэнне
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.00,0:00:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Матэматык звязаў яе ў сваёй кнізе з канкрэтнай аперацыяй:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.00,0:01:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,перамяшчэнне чагосьці з аднаго боку ўраўнення
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.00,0:01:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,на другі ягоны бок.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.00,0:01:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Мы бачым гэтае слова тут. Хаця я не ведаю арабскай,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.00,0:01:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,але я ведаю некаторыя мовы, што, здаецца, запазычылі крыху лексікі з арабскай,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.00,0:01:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ці, можа, наадварот.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.00,0:01:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Але гэта адлюстроўвае Аль Кітаб.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.00,0:01:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Да таго ж, я дастаткова добра ведае мову урду ці хіндзі, каб, прынамсі, зразумець добры індыйскі фільм.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.00,0:01:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Аль Кітаб. "Kitab" азначае "кніга".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.00,0:01:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Такім чынам, гэта частка "кнігі".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.00,0:01:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Я думаю, Аль-Мухтазар азначае "сціслы, кароткі",
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.00,0:01:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,бо я не ведаю перакладу для слова "сціслы", аднак падаецца, што гэта так.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.00,0:01:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Фі Хісаб. "Hisab" на мовах хіндзі ці урду азначае "вылічэнне", такім чынам гэта вылічэнне.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.00,0:01:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Аль-Габр гэта вядомае слова,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.00,0:01:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ад якога бярэ пачатак слова "алгебра".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.00,0:01:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Гэта адносіцца да слова "запаўненне".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.00,0:01:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Яшчэ можна разумець як "завяршэнне", "заканчэнне".
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.00,0:01:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Затым ідзе Валь-Мукабала,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.00,0:01:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,што, па сутнасці, азначае "ўраўнаважванне",
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.00,0:01:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,заканчэнне і балансіроўка.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.00,0:01:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Такім чынам, калі мы хочам перакласці гэтую назву
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.00,0:01:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(хоць я ведаю, гэта не відэа па перакладзе арабскай мовы),
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.00,0:02:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,дык кніга... Я лічу,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.00,0:02:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,яна мусіць гучаць так: "Кароткая кніга па вылічэнні праз запаўненні і балансіроўку".
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.00,0:02:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Гэта прыкладнае тлумачэнне,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.00,0:02:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,аднак яно якраз крыніца слова "алгебра".
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.00,0:02:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Не толькі праз тое, што гэта першая згадка слова "алгебра".
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.00,0:02:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Шмат людзей лічаць гэтую кнігу адкрыццём
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.00,0:02:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ідэі сучаснай алгебры
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.00,0:02:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.00,0:02:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.00,0:02:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.00,0:02:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.00,0:02:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.00,0:02:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.00,0:02:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.00,0:02:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.00,0:02:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.00,0:02:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.00,0:02:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.00,0:02:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.00,0:03:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.00,0:03:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.00,0:03:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.00,0:03:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.00,0:03:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.00,0:03:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.00,0:03:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.00,0:03:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.00,0:03:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.00,0:03:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.00,0:03:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.00,0:03:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.00,0:03:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.00,0:03:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.00,0:03:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.00,0:03:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.00,0:03:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.00,0:03:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.00,0:03:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.00,0:03:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.00,0:03:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.00,0:03:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.00,0:03:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.00,0:03:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.00,0:03:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.00,0:03:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.00,0:04:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.00,0:04:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.00,0:04:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.00,0:04:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.00,0:04:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.00,0:04:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.00,0:04:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.00,0:04:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.00,0:04:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.00,0:04:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.00,0:04:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.00,0:04:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.00,0:04:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.00,0:04:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.00,0:04:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.00,0:04:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.00,0:04:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.00,0:04:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.00,0:04:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.00,0:04:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.00,0:04:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.00,0:04:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.00,0:04:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.00,0:05:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.00,0:05:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.00,0:05:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.00,0:05:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.00,0:05:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.00,0:05:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.00,0:05:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.00,0:05:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.00,0:05:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.00,0:05:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.00,0:05:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.00,0:05:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.00,0:05:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.00,0:05:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.00,0:05:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.00,0:05:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.00,0:05:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.00,0:05:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.00,0:05:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.00,0:05:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.00,0:06:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.00,0:06:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.00,0:06:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.00,0:06:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.00,0:06:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.00,0:06:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.00,0:06:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.00,0:06:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.00,0:06:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.00,0:06:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.00,0:06:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.00,0:06:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.00,0:06:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.00,0:06:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.00,0:06:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.00,0:06:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.00,0:06:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.00,0:06:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.00,0:06:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.00,0:06:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.00,0:06:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.00,0:06:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.00,0:07:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.00,0:07:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.00,0:07:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.00,0:07:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.00,0:07:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.00,0:07:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.00,0:07:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,