1
00:00:11,503 --> 00:00:13,415
- (Hank) Esto es lindo. 
- (Rujeko) Ajá.

2
00:00:17,999 --> 00:00:22,259
¿Son todas estas fotografías de tu abuelo?

3
00:00:22,259 --> 00:00:24,870
Si. De hecho, no las he visto.

4
00:00:25,904 --> 00:00:30,937
Es increíble abrir una caja
y encontrar estas cosas.

5
00:00:30,937 --> 00:00:32,608
Esta...

6
00:00:32,608 --> 00:00:35,030
Esta es una de las mis primeras sesiones.

7
00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:36,300
(Rujeko) Guau.

8
00:00:36,300 --> 00:00:40,253
(Hank) Estas son fotos 
de los archivos de mi mamá.

9
00:00:40,253 --> 00:00:42,970
Esta foto la he usado mucho en mi trabajo.

10
00:00:42,970 --> 00:00:43,970
Ajá.

11
00:00:43,970 --> 00:00:45,680
(Hank) Los están bautizando.

12
00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:48,140
- (Hank) Ves esto cuernos...
- (Rujeko) Ajá.

13
00:00:48,140 --> 00:00:50,780
(Hank) Esta mujer... Esto es tan poderoso.

14
00:00:50,780 --> 00:00:51,780
[Rujeko] Así es.

15
00:00:52,890 --> 00:00:57,030
Las dos cosas que recuerdo que me decían
cuando tenía tres o cuatro años son:

16
00:00:57,030 --> 00:01:01,470
"Haces demasiadas preguntas" 
y "No debes quedarte mirando a la gente".

17
00:01:01,470 --> 00:01:03,170
♪(música animada)♪

18
00:01:03,170 --> 00:01:07,355
Gran parte de mi trabajo
es un combinación de ambas.

19
00:01:09,130 --> 00:01:11,562
La fotografía
era una razón para quedarse mirando.

20
00:01:11,562 --> 00:01:14,049
♪(música se intensifica)♪

21
00:01:14,049 --> 00:01:16,390
Mi trabajo se enfoca
en el encuadre y el contexto,

22
00:01:16,390 --> 00:01:19,730
y en cómo la posición en la que estés

23
00:01:19,730 --> 00:01:23,390
puede darle forma 
a tu perspectiva de la verdad,

24
00:01:23,390 --> 00:01:25,617
de la realidad y de lo que importa.

25
00:01:25,617 --> 00:01:27,393
♪(música animada continúa)♪

26
00:01:27,393 --> 00:01:30,833
Además de la fotografía,
debo trabajar con diferentes técnicas.

27
00:01:30,833 --> 00:01:35,446
♪(música animada continúa)♪

28
00:01:35,446 --> 00:01:39,050
Tengo que buscar 
diferentes maneras de mirar algo

29
00:01:39,050 --> 00:01:41,736
que podemos llegar a pensar
que ya hemos visto mil veces.

30
00:01:47,236 --> 00:01:52,996
♪(música animada)♪

31
00:01:52,996 --> 00:01:56,420
Estaba leyendo el libro de Roland Barthes 
titulado "La cámara lúcida",

32
00:01:56,420 --> 00:01:58,771
en el que habla del punctum.

33
00:01:59,301 --> 00:02:03,341
Él ve al punctum 
como algo que te atraviesa,

34
00:02:03,341 --> 00:02:05,555
algo de la fotografía
que permanece en ti.

35
00:02:07,371 --> 00:02:11,860
Cuando miro esta fotografía
de un jugador de los Harlem Globetrotter

36
00:02:11,860 --> 00:02:13,890
parado frente a la Estatua de la Libertad,

37
00:02:13,890 --> 00:02:16,007
el punctum para mí es el brazo.

38
00:02:16,007 --> 00:02:19,332
♪(música animada)♪

39
00:02:19,332 --> 00:02:23,880
Me gusta buscar el equilibrio
entre el espectáculo de lo deportivo

40
00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:27,587
y el contexto histórico y político.

41
00:02:30,477 --> 00:02:33,721
Durante mi investigación,
el libro emblemático de Ernest Cole

42
00:02:33,721 --> 00:02:35,209
"House of Bondage".

43
00:02:36,501 --> 00:02:40,310
Él fue un fotógrafo negro
que viajó por Sudáfrica

44
00:02:40,310 --> 00:02:42,860
y documentó los horrores del "apartheid".

45
00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:45,919
y, luego, sacó las imágenes del país
de forma ilegal.

46
00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:51,194
♪(música animada)♪

47
00:02:51,194 --> 00:02:54,730
Una imagen en particular
de una fila de mineros desnudos

48
00:02:54,730 --> 00:02:56,974
con los brazos levantados
siendo revisados

49
00:02:56,974 --> 00:02:58,609
realmente me impactó.

50
00:02:58,609 --> 00:03:02,349
Ya la había visto muchas veces,
pero, viéndola con ojo crítico,

51
00:03:02,349 --> 00:03:05,600
me di cuenta de que, a menudo,
me daba culpa ver esto

52
00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:08,378
porque siempre 
miraba embobado sus cuerpos.

53
00:03:09,576 --> 00:03:12,421
Hacerlo reafirmaba la opresión.

54
00:03:12,421 --> 00:03:16,334
♪(música animada)♪

55
00:03:16,334 --> 00:03:19,870
Quería reversionar esa imagen
en forma de escultura,

56
00:03:19,870 --> 00:03:21,200
y la titulé "Manos arriba".

57
00:03:23,498 --> 00:03:26,076
Quiero que los espectadores 
puedan caminar,

58
00:03:26,076 --> 00:03:27,886
levantar la vista y observar

59
00:03:28,946 --> 00:03:32,738
para que intenten mirar a estos hombres
con dignidad.

60
00:03:32,738 --> 00:03:36,030
♪(música animada)♪

61
00:03:36,042 --> 00:03:38,920
Unos seis meses después
de haber hecho la escultura,

62
00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:41,590
al otro lado del mundo,
en Ferguson, Misuri,

63
00:03:41,590 --> 00:03:44,640
la frase "Manos arriba, no disparen"
se hizo conocida

64
00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:46,809
tras el asesinato de Mike Brown.

65
00:03:46,809 --> 00:03:50,450
(multitud) ¡Manos arriba, no disparen!

66
00:03:51,552 --> 00:03:54,401
(Hank) Cuando por fin exhibí la obra
en los Estados Unidos,

67
00:03:55,211 --> 00:03:58,098
la gente la llamó 
"Manos arriba, no disparen".

68
00:03:58,126 --> 00:04:01,351
♪(música animada)♪

69
00:04:01,351 --> 00:04:02,920
Veo una conexión en todo.

70
00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:07,120
Si estoy haciendo una obra
sobre mineros del carbón

71
00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:10,140
o Ferguson o baloncesto,

72
00:04:11,678 --> 00:04:15,709
sinceramente, muchos de los cuerpos

73
00:04:15,709 --> 00:04:17,733


74
00:04:20,788 --> 00:04:23,357


75
00:04:23,357 --> 00:04:24,215


76
00:04:24,876 --> 00:04:26,240


77
00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:31,690


78
00:04:31,690 --> 00:04:34,766


79
00:04:34,766 --> 00:04:36,130


80
00:04:36,130 --> 00:04:39,890


81
00:04:39,890 --> 00:04:42,360


82
00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,042


83
00:04:45,042 --> 00:04:46,280


84
00:04:46,280 --> 00:04:47,280


85
00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:48,280


86
00:04:48,280 --> 00:04:50,540


87
00:04:50,751 --> 00:04:52,220


88
00:04:53,155 --> 00:04:54,708


89
00:04:54,708 --> 00:04:55,434


90
00:04:55,434 --> 00:04:58,830


91
00:04:58,830 --> 00:05:01,082


92
00:05:01,082 --> 00:05:01,877


93
00:05:01,877 --> 00:05:02,377


94
00:05:02,377 --> 00:05:03,820


95
00:05:03,820 --> 00:05:05,320


96
00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:06,320


97
00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:06,955


98
00:05:06,955 --> 00:05:10,110


99
00:05:10,110 --> 00:05:11,630


100
00:05:11,630 --> 00:05:13,900


101
00:05:13,900 --> 00:05:14,900


102
00:05:14,900 --> 00:05:17,511


103
00:05:17,511 --> 00:05:19,491


104
00:05:19,810 --> 00:05:23,324


105
00:05:23,324 --> 00:05:26,729


106
00:05:26,729 --> 00:05:29,189


107
00:05:29,189 --> 00:05:32,251


108
00:05:32,251 --> 00:05:34,240


109
00:05:36,292 --> 00:05:39,509


110
00:05:39,509 --> 00:05:43,500


111
00:05:43,500 --> 00:05:45,212


112
00:05:46,945 --> 00:05:51,759


113
00:05:51,759 --> 00:05:55,569


114
00:05:55,569 --> 00:05:56,813


115
00:05:58,569 --> 00:06:02,060


116
00:06:02,060 --> 00:06:04,900


117
00:06:05,652 --> 00:06:08,910


118
00:06:08,910 --> 00:06:11,324


119
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:13,919


120
00:06:13,919 --> 00:06:16,169


121
00:06:16,169 --> 00:06:19,494


122
00:06:20,018 --> 00:06:23,569


123
00:06:24,846 --> 00:06:28,750


124
00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:31,760


125
00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:37,542


126
00:06:38,584 --> 00:06:42,970


127
00:06:42,970 --> 00:06:47,819


128
00:06:47,819 --> 00:06:49,098


129
00:06:50,420 --> 00:06:53,256


130
00:06:53,256 --> 00:06:56,199


131
00:06:56,199 --> 00:07:00,276


132
00:07:02,260 --> 00:07:05,410


133
00:07:05,410 --> 00:07:08,646


134
00:07:08,646 --> 00:07:11,142


135
00:07:12,305 --> 00:07:15,996


136
00:07:29,881 --> 00:07:31,289


137
00:07:31,289 --> 00:07:33,530


138
00:07:33,530 --> 00:07:37,379


139
00:07:37,379 --> 00:07:41,391


140
00:07:42,417 --> 00:07:46,085


141
00:07:46,085 --> 00:07:47,930


142
00:07:47,930 --> 00:07:51,270


143
00:07:51,270 --> 00:07:54,660


144
00:07:55,526 --> 00:07:57,015


145
00:07:57,015 --> 00:07:59,580


146
00:07:59,580 --> 00:08:04,160


147
00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:06,430


148
00:08:06,430 --> 00:08:07,919


149
00:08:07,919 --> 00:08:10,305


150
00:08:10,305 --> 00:08:15,432


151
00:08:15,432 --> 00:08:19,009


152
00:08:19,009 --> 00:08:21,210


153
00:08:21,210 --> 00:08:24,110


154
00:08:24,110 --> 00:08:25,931


155
00:08:25,931 --> 00:08:29,639


156
00:08:30,619 --> 00:08:33,700


157
00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:37,146


158
00:08:37,556 --> 00:08:39,080


159
00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:41,700


160
00:08:41,700 --> 00:08:43,930


161
00:08:44,660 --> 00:08:46,650


162
00:08:46,650 --> 00:08:50,040


163
00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:51,709


164
00:08:51,983 --> 00:08:55,810


165
00:08:55,810 --> 00:08:57,620


166
00:09:01,291 --> 00:09:02,950


167
00:09:02,950 --> 00:09:05,860


168
00:09:05,860 --> 00:09:10,010


169
00:09:10,010 --> 00:09:14,101


170
00:09:14,101 --> 00:09:17,880


171
00:09:19,042 --> 00:09:22,779


172
00:09:22,779 --> 00:09:27,440


173
00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:32,448


174
00:09:34,067 --> 00:09:41,152


175
00:09:41,152 --> 00:09:46,160


176
00:09:46,160 --> 00:09:51,169


177
00:09:51,169 --> 00:09:52,755


178
00:09:53,485 --> 00:09:56,740


179
00:09:56,740 --> 00:09:58,584


180
00:09:58,584 --> 00:10:00,560


181
00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:03,022


182
00:10:08,790 --> 00:10:33,843


183
00:10:33,843 --> 00:10:36,290


184
00:10:36,290 --> 00:10:39,881


185
00:10:39,881 --> 00:10:41,337


186
00:10:41,337 --> 00:10:42,610


187
00:10:45,164 --> 00:10:48,640


188
00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,734


189
00:10:51,734 --> 00:10:54,000


190
00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:58,366


191
00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,188


192
00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:12,572


193
00:11:12,572 --> 00:11:15,170


194
00:11:16,105 --> 00:11:20,008


195
00:11:20,008 --> 00:11:23,420


196
00:11:23,420 --> 00:11:24,660


197
00:11:26,689 --> 00:11:29,115


198
00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:35,290


199
00:11:35,290 --> 00:11:39,809


200
00:11:39,809 --> 00:11:42,690


201
00:11:42,690 --> 00:11:46,572


202
00:11:46,572 --> 00:11:48,345


203
00:11:48,345 --> 00:11:52,120


204
00:11:52,120 --> 00:11:54,190


205
00:11:54,190 --> 00:11:58,590


206
00:11:59,434 --> 00:12:01,793


207
00:12:01,793 --> 00:12:04,965


208
00:12:04,965 --> 00:12:06,818


209
00:12:07,890 --> 00:12:10,450


210
00:12:11,704 --> 00:12:14,230


211
00:12:14,230 --> 00:12:15,908


212
00:12:17,846 --> 00:12:22,246


213
00:12:22,246 --> 00:12:26,583


214
00:12:26,583 --> 00:12:28,666


215
00:12:28,666 --> 00:12:33,947


216
00:12:34,608 --> 00:12:42,000


217
00:12:51,606 --> 00:12:55,790


218
00:12:55,790 --> 00:13:00,782


219
00:13:03,199 --> 00:13:06,300


220
00:13:06,300 --> 00:13:09,940


221
00:13:09,940 --> 00:13:15,734


222
00:13:17,490 --> 00:13:20,529


223
00:13:20,529 --> 00:13:24,430


224
00:13:24,430 --> 00:13:28,975


225
00:13:41,053 --> 00:13:53,131