1 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:10,140 土著人民, 2 00:00:10,850 --> 00:00:13,220 有 3.7 亿人, 3 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:16,240 分布在 90 多个国家, 4 00:00:16,780 --> 00:00:20,030 占了世界人口总数的 5% , 5 00:00:20,495 --> 00:00:23,655 却贡献了 15% 的贫困率, 6 00:00:27,410 --> 00:00:30,784 土著人民是土著种子、传统文化 和生物多样性的守护人。 7 00:00:31,174 --> 00:00:33,849 8 00:00:35,170 --> 00:00:39,960 世界粮食和农业组织 (FAO) 承认 土著人民是发展的基础伙伴。 9 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:43,440 世界粮食和农业组织 (FAO 10 00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:46,110 )提倡联合国的核心原则 11 00:00:46,325 --> 00:00:48,645 并鼓励尊重人权, 12 00:00:48,645 --> 00:00:51,703 包括在开发中的自决权。 13 00:00:52,281 --> 00:00:56,093 FAO 的 土著与部落人民政策 14 00:00:56,930 --> 00:01:00,816 以 FPIC (自由、优先及知情同意)为基础。 15 00:01:01,830 --> 00:01:05,470 FPIC 是一个参与性过程, 16 00:01:05,470 --> 00:01:08,580 使土著人民能够在可能影响其生活的 干预措施中拥有发言权。 17 00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:12,030 这意味着同意或拒绝, 18 00:01:12,676 --> 00:01:16,076 但只是在以文化上合适的方式 19 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,140 提前收到有关干预的信息后, 20 00:01:20,703 --> 00:01:23,695 以及在授权和开始任何活动之前。 21 00:01:24,740 --> 00:01:26,760 由土著人民集体决定, 22 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:29,650 不受胁迫、暴力和操纵。 23 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:36,305 需要知道的是,如果同意, 也可以在任何阶段撤回。 24 00:01:37,350 --> 00:01:41,339 FPIC还使土著人民能够 25 00:01:41,339 --> 00:01:43,459 能够参与和谈判 26 00:01:43,459 --> 00:01:45,699 干预措施的设计、实施、 27 00:01:46,629 --> 00:01:50,550 监测和评估的条件。 28 00:01:52,269 --> 00:01:54,530 29 00:01:54,771 --> 00:01:57,811 30 00:01:57,811 --> 00:02:01,315 31 00:02:01,730 --> 00:02:04,110 32 00:02:04,110 --> 00:02:06,315 33 00:02:07,065 --> 00:02:10,710 34 00:02:11,158 --> 00:02:13,105 35 00:02:13,977 --> 00:02:17,060 36 00:02:17,537 --> 00:02:21,040 37 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:23,070 38 00:02:23,487 --> 00:02:26,545 39 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:27,980 40 00:02:28,340 --> 00:02:31,900 41 00:02:32,790 --> 00:02:35,760 42 00:02:35,761 --> 00:02:37,161 43 00:02:37,161 --> 00:02:41,357 44 00:02:41,751 --> 00:02:42,911