WEBVTT 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:10.090 indigenous peoples 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:23.000 there are over 370 million, living in more than 90 countries, accounting for 5 percent of the world population, but constituting 15 percent of the poor. 00:00:27.000 --> 00:00:34.000 Indigenous Peoples are custodians of native seeds, traditional knowledge and biodiversity. 00:00:35.000 --> 00:00:39.000 FAO recognizes indigenous peoples as fundamental partners in development. 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:50.000 The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) promotes the United Nations’ core principles and encourages the respect of human rights including the right to self-determination in development 00:00:51.000 --> 00:01:00.000 The FAO Policy on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples builds on this – by calling for Free Prior and Informed Consent – (FPIC). 00:01:01.100 --> 00:01:08.000 FPIC is a participatory process enabling indigenous peoples to have a say in interventions that may affect their lives. 00:01:09.000 --> 00:01:16.000 This means granting or denying consent, but only after receiving the information about the intervention 00:01:17.000 --> 00:01:23.000 well in advance, in a culturally appropriate way, and prior to authorizing and starting any activity 00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:30.000 Indigenous peoples collectively decide free of coercion, violence and manipulation 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:36.000 knowing that if consent is given, it can be also withdrawn at any stage 00:01:36.500 --> 00:01:44.020 Free Prior and Informed Consent also enables indigenous peoples to participate and negotiate the conditions under which the intervention is designed, 00:01:45.799 --> 00:01:51.000 implemented, monitored and evaluated 00:01:51.939 --> 00:02:00.000 To facilitate a common approach to FPIC, FAO and its partners have designed a practical manual with six key steps to follow along the project cycle 00:02:00.500 --> 00:02:04.190 steps for ensuring that equal consideration is given to all members of the community. 00:02:05.899 --> 00:02:13.000 FAO training on FPIC comprises webinars and e-learning; and face to face activities 00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:20.030 Implementing Free, Prior and Informed Consent and working with indigenous peoples from the beginning of the intervention 00:02:20.500 --> 00:02:26.000 gives project managers knowledge to improve understanding of indigenous communities 00:02:27.000 --> 00:02:32.000 to build trust and to ensure the sustainability and ownership of the intervention 00:02:33.080 --> 00:02:37.000 But above all, it recognizes the positive impact that comes from making sure 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:45.000 that the voices of indigenous women, men, youth and elders are also heard and respected