1 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:10,090 indigenous peoples 2 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:23,000 there are over 370 million, living in more than 90 countries, accounting for 5 percent of the world population, but constituting 15 percent of the poor. 3 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:34,000 Indigenous Peoples are custodians of native seeds, traditional knowledge and biodiversity. 4 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,000 FAO recognizes indigenous peoples as fundamental partners in development. 5 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:50,000 The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) promotes the United Nations’ core principles and encourages the respect of human rights including the right to self-determination in development 6 00:00:51,000 --> 00:01:00,000 The FAO Policy on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples builds on this – by calling for Free Prior and Informed Consent – (FPIC). 7 00:01:01,100 --> 00:01:08,000 FPIC is a participatory process enabling indigenous peoples to have a say in interventions that may affect their lives. 8 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:16,000 This means granting or denying consent, but only after receiving the information about the intervention 9 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:23,000 well in advance, in a culturally appropriate way, and prior to authorizing and starting any activity 10 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:30,000 Indigenous peoples collectively decide free of coercion, violence and manipulation 11 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:36,000 knowing that if consent is given, it can be also withdrawn at any stage 12 00:01:36,500 --> 00:01:44,020 Free Prior and Informed Consent also enables indigenous peoples to participate and negotiate the conditions under which the intervention is designed, 13 00:01:45,799 --> 00:01:51,000 implemented, monitored and evaluated 14 00:01:51,939 --> 00:02:00,000 To facilitate a common approach to FPIC, FAO and its partners have designed a practical manual with six key steps to follow along the project cycle 15 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:04,190 steps for ensuring that equal consideration is given to all members of the community. 16 00:02:05,899 --> 00:02:13,000 FAO training on FPIC comprises webinars and e-learning; and face to face activities 17 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:20,030 Implementing Free, Prior and Informed Consent and working with indigenous peoples from the beginning of the intervention 18 00:02:20,500 --> 00:02:26,000 gives project managers knowledge to improve understanding of indigenous communities 19 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:32,000 to build trust and to ensure the sustainability and ownership of the intervention 20 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:37,000 But above all, it recognizes the positive impact that comes from making sure 21 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:45,000 that the voices of indigenous women, men, youth and elders are also heard and respected