1 00:00:01,753 --> 00:00:02,729 (Half bell) 2 00:00:08,399 --> 00:00:18,333 (Bell) 3 00:00:26,763 --> 00:00:29,259 Dear Thay, dear Sangha, 4 00:00:32,192 --> 00:00:34,134 (Japanese) I came from Japan. 5 00:00:37,372 --> 00:00:40,390 Dear Thay, dear Sangha, I come from Japan. 6 00:00:46,091 --> 00:00:49,431 (Japanese) I am Shinto priest at the shrine at the foot of Mount Fuji. 7 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:55,758 I am Shinto priest at the shrine at the foot of Mount Fuji. 8 00:00:59,254 --> 00:01:05,240 (Japanese) At the same time, I am also practicing the Rinzai's Zen meditation. 9 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:17,225 At the same time, I am also practicing the Zen meditation in the Rinzai school. 10 00:01:20,889 --> 00:01:24,716 (Japanese) Japanese people don't laugh very often. 11 00:01:27,461 --> 00:01:30,356 Japanese people don't laugh very often. 12 00:01:34,471 --> 00:01:38,529 (Japanese) Especially in Rinzai school, we were told that we are not allowed 13 00:01:38,529 --> 00:01:42,385 to show our teeth in first three years after we are ordained. 14 00:01:43,217 --> 00:01:48,757 Especially in Rinzai school after you were ordained for first three years 15 00:01:49,441 --> 00:01:53,456 you should never show your teeth... means you should never laugh. 16 00:01:56,716 --> 00:02:02,342 (Japanese) We are taught to do traditional ways in practicing Zen meditation, 17 00:02:02,342 --> 00:02:10,513 no face expression, body still and to hold the tension if it exists. 18 00:02:12,067 --> 00:02:16,727 So the way I have been taught in school is also when I practice Zen meditation, 19 00:02:17,695 --> 00:02:24,087 I have to keep my face still, body still, and hold tension. 20 00:02:25,548 --> 00:02:30,225 (Japanese) I also have this tension, which is a characteristic of Japanese culture. 21 00:02:31,442 --> 00:02:37,281 And this tension, I find it is also a characteristic of Japanese culture. 22 00:02:39,241 --> 00:02:47,362 (Japanese) But I love Thay's teaching of smiling and relaxing in Plum Village. 23 00:02:48,662 --> 00:02:53,444 But I love the practice and teaching of Plum Village. 24 00:02:54,902 --> 00:02:57,779 I love the smiling of Plum Village very much. 25 00:02:58,099 --> 00:03:02,237 (Japanese)The day after tomorrow, I return to that land of non-smiling. 26 00:03:03,537 --> 00:03:05,035 (Japanese) Day after tomorrow. 27 00:03:06,375 --> 00:03:10,515 Day after tomorrow, I have to return to the land of non-smiling. 28 00:03:14,289 --> 00:03:17,386 (Japanese) While I like that culture of my native country, 29 00:03:18,152 --> 00:03:21,048 I also love Thay's teaching in Plum Village. 30 00:03:21,194 --> 00:03:26,056 In my heart, these two teachings are mixed together. 31 00:03:28,396 --> 00:03:39,707 After I return to Japan, I wish to collaborate these two teachings better, 32 00:03:40,322 --> 00:03:42,534 how should I do this? 33 00:03:43,513 --> 00:03:46,795 So, I love this practice of Plum Village. I love smiling. 34 00:03:47,885 --> 00:03:49,262 But at the same time, 35 00:03:49,262 --> 00:03:53,484 I really cherish my own tradition of Japanese culture of non-smiling. 36 00:03:54,587 --> 00:03:57,264 So day after tomorrow, when I have to go back to Japan, 37 00:03:58,572 --> 00:04:01,988 I don't know how I can continue to practice in a way that 38 00:04:01,988 --> 00:04:05,551 I can combine these two different practices. 39 00:04:05,597 --> 00:04:06,961 (Japanese)I want to combine. 40 00:04:07,090 --> 00:04:08,867 I hope to be able to combine. 41 00:04:11,325 --> 00:04:14,299 (English) How to combine, Thay? 42 00:04:14,752 --> 00:04:17,752 (Laughter) 43 00:04:18,841 --> 00:04:21,179 I think it is possible. 44 00:04:28,459 --> 00:04:31,873 In the history of Zen Buddhism in Japan, 45 00:04:33,916 --> 00:04:37,546 there are many Zen masters who are capable of smiling. 46 00:04:39,287 --> 00:04:45,308 They enjoy the beauty of nature very much. 47 00:04:47,901 --> 00:04:51,555 In their writing, in their speaking, 48 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:56,292 they have expressed a lot of love and appreciation for nature. 49 00:04:57,321 --> 00:05:00,758 When you enjoy that much, you cannot refrain from smiling 50 00:05:00,826 --> 00:05:03,710 although nobody sees you smiling. 51 00:05:12,143 --> 00:05:15,159 You can smile during the night, nobody sees you. 52 00:05:17,239 --> 00:05:20,618 (Crowd laughs) 53 00:05:34,489 --> 00:05:39,703 And you know that smile like that is not a diplomatic smile. 54 00:05:44,273 --> 00:05:46,788 Smiling, and even laughing. 55 00:05:49,276 --> 00:05:52,224 I think many friends of us in Japan, 56 00:05:52,224 --> 00:05:55,778 they want to show that they are practicing seriously. 57 00:05:59,281 --> 00:06:02,854 Of course, their intention is to succeed in the practice. 58 00:06:04,437 --> 00:06:06,742 You cannot do half-practice. 59 00:06:07,444 --> 00:06:12,525 You have to practice wholeheartedly, you have to show your seriousness in practice. 60 00:06:13,790 --> 00:06:18,081 And if you go a little too far, you become too solemn, too grim. 61 00:06:20,956 --> 00:06:23,366 And some of us overdo it. 62 00:06:25,794 --> 00:06:29,875 It is good to practice seriously, we agree with them. 63 00:06:30,421 --> 00:06:34,420 We tell them that we agree that we have to practice seriously. 64 00:06:34,967 --> 00:06:41,550 But we should not overdo it to become grim, tense, and things like that. 65 00:06:43,069 --> 00:06:51,751 Because a beautiful Buddha statue always has a very light smile. 66 00:06:56,602 --> 00:07:03,459 So you can go home and tell your colleagues in practice: 67 00:07:04,118 --> 00:07:07,503 There are two kinds of smile, two kinds of laugh. 68 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:20,076 And when you smile mindfully, that is good. 69 00:07:22,060 --> 00:07:28,334 Even if you laugh very loud, if you do it mindfully, it is good. 70 00:07:30,434 --> 00:07:33,330 When it is mindful, it is good. 71 00:07:33,417 --> 00:07:36,154 When it is not mindful, that is not good. 72 00:07:37,487 --> 00:07:42,464 So you should allow a good laugh and a good smile to be accepted. 73 00:07:44,104 --> 00:07:50,069 So, be a good teacher and bring mindful smiling, mindful laughing back 74 00:07:50,069 --> 00:07:53,406 into your tradition and make it more beautiful. 75 00:07:54,352 --> 00:07:57,738 Especially, advice them to eat slowly. 76 00:07:58,329 --> 00:08:01,503 Because in the Soto tradition, they eat very quickly. 77 00:08:01,663 --> 00:08:03,533 (Laughter) 78 00:08:03,873 --> 00:08:08,517 We should be able to enjoy eating. 79 00:08:10,466 --> 00:08:14,308 Tell them to chew at least 30 times. 80 00:08:14,308 --> 00:08:16,659 50 times is very good. 81 00:08:19,233 --> 00:08:20,942 Thank you. 82 00:08:24,747 --> 00:08:26,125 (Half bell) 83 00:08:29,409 --> 00:08:38,661 (Bell)