1 00:00:01,801 --> 00:00:03,509 ( Audience cheering and applauding) 2 00:00:03,509 --> 00:00:04,588 Welcome Back 3 00:00:04,588 --> 00:00:06,507 For more on the gun debate, 4 00:00:06,507 --> 00:00:08,280 we bring you the first part of the three part 5 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:10,277 series with John Oliver 6 00:00:10,277 --> 00:00:12,739 (John Oliver) Yesterday Americans watched in shock 7 00:00:12,739 --> 00:00:17,172 as even watered down gun legislation 8 00:00:17,172 --> 00:00:21,075 but that is exactly where it belongs according to gun lobbyists like 9 00:00:21,075 --> 00:00:24,879 Philip Van Cleave of the Virginia Citizens Defence League. 10 00:00:24,879 --> 00:00:27,740 The Second Amendment is sacrosanct. 11 00:00:27,740 --> 00:00:32,142 ou hold up this sign whenever I make a suggestion that you think is infringing upon your 12 00:00:32,142 --> 00:00:33,596 Second Amendment rights, ok? 13 00:00:33,596 --> 00:00:34,273 Ok. 14 00:00:34,273 --> 00:00:38,164 Assault weapons ban. Boom there it is. 15 00:00:38,164 --> 00:00:39,804 Increased background checks. 16 00:00:39,804 --> 00:00:41,748 (John Oliver) Really? (Philip) Yes. 17 00:00:41,748 --> 00:00:43,446 (John Oliver) Just for background checks? 18 00:00:43,446 --> 00:00:46,342 We don't do background checks for the First Amendment. 19 00:00:46,342 --> 00:00:48,078 Ok so let's just try this one. 20 00:00:48,078 --> 00:00:49,876 (Philip) Ok. (John Oliver) Nice and easy. (Philip) Sure 21 00:00:49,876 --> 00:00:53,799 A mandatory 1 hour waiting period if you buy a gun. 22 00:00:53,799 --> 00:00:58,844 (Philip) Why a mandatory... (John Oliver) Are you [beep] kidding me? 23 00:00:58,844 --> 00:00:59,804 (Laughter in the background) 24 00:00:59,804 --> 00:01:01,431 Unless I can see a reason - No. 25 00:01:01,431 --> 00:01:03,741 I can't think of anything that I support 26 00:01:03,741 --> 00:01:05,824 because at the end of the day none of it works. 27 00:01:05,824 --> 00:01:09,534 (John Oliver) Exactly, gun control does not work. 28 00:01:09,534 --> 00:01:16,044 What if - hypothetically speaking - what if gun control could work? Which obviously it can't. 29 00:01:16,044 --> 00:01:19,534 So we know that it won't so that's not a problem but what if it could, 30 00:01:19,534 --> 00:01:22,997 due to that time that it did? (Philip) Ok when was that? 31 00:01:22,997 --> 00:01:29,302 Australia. (Music) Yes Australia. In 1996 a conservative Prime Minister 32 00:01:29,302 --> 00:01:34,170 John Howard, instituted sweeping gun control laws following a mass shooting that shocked 33 00:01:34,170 --> 00:01:38,567 the nation. So should we be learning from this effective example? 34 00:01:38,567 --> 00:01:40,079 (Scoffs) Of course not. 35 00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:42,075 I guess if we're going to go to Planet X 36 00:01:42,075 --> 00:01:45,374 and say it's not the United States - it's on some other planet, different people, 37 00:01:45,374 --> 00:01:48,568 different everything, I don't know - yeah. (Laughter in background) 38 00:01:48,568 --> 00:01:53,437 But in the real world with human beings it's not going to work and gun control isn't going to work. 39 00:01:53,437 --> 00:01:57,124 Unfortunately, not only is Australia actually in the real world, 40 00:01:57,124 --> 00:02:00,139 even their animals can holster weapons. 41 00:02:00,139 --> 00:02:02,540 So who was right about gun control? 42 00:02:02,540 --> 00:02:04,868 There was only one way to find out, 43 00:02:04,868 --> 00:02:07,628 confront the man responsible. 44 00:02:07,628 --> 00:02:12,214 Mr Prime Minister, let's begin in the formal Australian way - Gidday (audience laughter). 45 00:02:12,214 --> 00:02:14,102 How do you do. 46 00:02:14,102 --> 00:02:18,674 Obviously gun control doesn't work, it can't work, it will never work. 47 00:02:18,674 --> 00:02:21,897 So how was your scheme a failure? 48 00:02:21,897 --> 00:02:23,383 Well my scheme was not a failure. 49 00:02:23,383 --> 00:02:27,124 We had a massacre at a place called Port Arthur 17 years ago 50 00:02:27,124 --> 00:02:29,449 and there have been none since. 51 00:02:29,449 --> 00:02:34,709 Zero gun massacres? Hold on, did gun control actually work? 52 00:02:34,709 --> 00:02:38,239 It stopped one thing. That could also be a statistical anomoly. 53 00:02:38,239 --> 00:02:42,020 Yeah, it was just their mass shootings disappeared. 54 00:02:42,020 --> 00:02:44,164 But there were so few of them, whoop-de-do! 55 00:02:44,164 --> 00:02:45,406 (John Oliver) Whoop-de-doo? 56 00:02:45,406 --> 00:02:46,898 (Philip) Yes. 57 00:02:46,898 --> 00:02:50,170 (John Oliver) Whoop-de-doo? (Philip) Yes, mass shooting are rare anyhow. 58 00:02:50,170 --> 00:02:55,160 (John Oliver) Exactly. They probably barely had a massacre before 1996. 59 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:58,094 There was about 13 in the previous 18 years. 60 00:02:58,094 --> 00:03:02,994 In the 18 years before Port Arthur there were 13 mass shootings. 61 00:03:02,994 --> 00:03:03,921 Yes 62 00:03:03,921 --> 00:03:05,083 Almost one a year. 63 00:03:05,083 --> 00:03:06,947 I was unaware they had that many. 64 00:03:06,947 --> 00:03:09,421 Mass being what? More than two people at a time? 65 00:03:09,421 --> 00:03:10,204 (John Oliver) More than four. 66 00:03:10,204 --> 00:03:11,457 More than four, ok. 67 00:03:11,457 --> 00:03:12,833 Whoop-de-doo. 68 00:03:12,833 --> 00:03:16,479 (John Oliver) But perhaps there were other non-whoop-de-doo side effects. 69 00:03:16,479 --> 00:03:20,991 The homocide rate involving the use of guns has 70 00:03:20,991 --> 00:03:25,700 declined significantly by factors of up to 50 and 60% 71 00:03:25,700 --> 00:03:30,646 and the incidence of youth suicides involving guns has declined dramatically. 72 00:03:30,646 --> 00:03:33,403 Whoop-de-f*(beep)-do. 73 00:03:33,403 --> 00:03:35,346 (Audience laughter) Help me out here Philip. 74 00:03:35,346 --> 00:03:40,741 Homocides with guns went down, suicide with guns also went down. Zero mass shootings. 75 00:03:40,741 --> 00:03:45,507 Well Australia still has murders, rapes and robberies last I checked. 76 00:03:45,507 --> 00:03:48,228 Unless you can get rid of 100% of crime, 77 00:03:48,228 --> 00:03:50,568 it's not worth doing at all. 78 00:03:50,568 --> 00:03:54,258 Well put it this way, it's illegal to have crack cocaine anywhere in the United States. 79 00:03:54,258 --> 00:03:55,809 Do you think if somebody really wants it, 80 00:03:55,809 --> 00:03:58,177 they could get their hands on crack cocaine in America? 81 00:03:58,177 --> 00:04:03,455 So unless we can completely get rid of drugs, there's no point in having drug laws at all? 82 00:04:03,455 --> 00:04:13,239 (Audience laughter) (Philip sighs) Let me think about that for a minute. Umm. 83 00:04:13,239 --> 00:04:17,050 Well effectively it doesn't work. 84 00:04:17,050 --> 00:04:19,405 (John Oliver) You can't argue with Phillip, 85 00:04:19,405 --> 00:04:21,770 even his logic is bullet proof. 86 00:04:21,770 --> 00:04:23,542 Well let me put it to you this way, 87 00:04:23,542 --> 00:04:27,039 there are more drownings in backyards where they have pools, 88 00:04:27,039 --> 00:04:30,105 if the don't have a pool there are no drownings in backyards. 89 00:04:30,105 --> 00:04:35,581 So the U.S. has a very high number of guns therefore there's going to be 90 00:04:35,581 --> 00:04:39,821 more chances for somebody to be killed with a gun. 91 00:04:39,821 --> 00:04:45,950 (John Oliver) Right. (Philip) Right. (John Oliver) Right. (Audience laughter) 92 00:04:45,950 --> 00:04:47,969 Thats MY point. 93 00:04:47,969 --> 00:04:52,347 (Music) Philip might think that living in a society with dramatically reduced gun violence 94 00:04:52,347 --> 00:04:56,830 is a whoop-de-doo and people in Australia couldn't agree with him more 95 00:04:56,830 --> 00:05:00,249 Whoop-de-doo. Whoop-de-doo mate. Whoop-de-do! 96 00:05:00,249 --> 00:05:02,900 Whoop-de-do whatever that means. 97 00:05:02,900 --> 00:05:08,016 WHOOP-DE-F*(beep)-D0!! 98 00:05:08,016 --> 00:05:21,838 (Audience cheering) John. We'll be right back.