WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:16.050 33C3 Музика 00:00:16.050 --> 00:00:22.529 Геральд: Добре, привітайте Пола ван Обела, аспіранта Університету Радбуда 00:00:22.529 --> 00:00:29.540 в Неймегені, і він збирається виступити з доповіддю про фізично неклоновані функції. 00:00:29.540 --> 00:00:31.258 Поаплодуємо, будь ласка. 00:00:31.258 --> 00:00:38.809 оплески Дякую. 00:00:38.809 --> 00:00:42.250 Пол: Дякую, дякую за запрошення, дякую, що запросили в прайм-тайм, 00:00:42.250 --> 00:00:45.329 коли всі нарешті прокидаються, але ще не п'яні. 00:00:45.329 --> 00:00:46.329 тихий сміх 00:00:46.329 --> 00:00:52.680 І дякую, що дозволили мені позмагатися з з космічним треком. Отже, мій Геральд 00:00:52.680 --> 00:01:00.350 пояснив, хто я такий, але робота в цьому виступі, взагалі-то, не моя. Це 00:01:00.350 --> 00:01:06.300 багатьох авторів, і цитати будуть майже на кожному слайді. Не звертайте 00:01:06.300 --> 00:01:10.680 на них увагу. Мені було дуже важко зробити два різних набори 00:01:10.680 --> 00:01:17.040 слайдів. Завантажте слайди пізніше, якщо щось вас зацікавило. Весь задум 00:01:17.040 --> 00:01:20.720 - зацікавити вас цим матеріалом, щоб ви почали читати статті, 00:01:20.720 --> 00:01:25.220 і змусити вас впроваджувати ці речі самостійно. Отже, без зайвих сумнівів і 00:01:25.220 --> 00:01:30.790 без подальшої егоцентричної балаканини, давайте подивимось на проблему, яку намагаємось 00:01:30.790 --> 00:01:40.330 вирішити. У сфері комп'ютерної безпеки, з 1980-х років помітили, що може знадобитися 00:01:40.330 --> 00:01:46.040 унікальна ідентифікація та автентифікація пристроїв. А потім, зокрема, інтегровані 00:01:46.040 --> 00:01:52.420 схеми. Отже, ми хочемо відрізнити мікросхеми, унікально, від однакових 00:01:52.420 --> 00:02:00.230 виробничих масок, рівномірно, і з високою точністю, безпомилково. Ех, легке завдання, 00:02:00.230 --> 00:02:07.290 чи не так? Отже, щоб пояснити, як ми отримуємо до фізично неклонованих функцій, 00:02:07.290 --> 00:02:11.260 я спочатку поясню трохи історії боротьби з підробками. І 00:02:11.260 --> 00:02:15.630 боротьба з підробкою, ви можете думати про гроші, ви можете уявити собі картки з магнітною стрічкою, 00:02:15.630 --> 00:02:22.420 що посвідчують особу, і лічильники ядерних бомб, або, як їх зазвичай 00:02:22.420 --> 00:02:28.960 називають «Договір з обмеженою річчю» ідентифікатори. Давайте почнемо з 00:02:28.960 --> 00:02:35.910 грошей. Історично склалося так, що гроші були захищені дуже складними зображеннями. 00:02:35.910 --> 00:02:41.981 Це приклад після Революції Гідності в США, і мені особисто дуже подобається, 00:02:41.981 --> 00:02:47.011 скажімо, «Підробляти - це смерть». Тому що, знаєте, хоча це був 00:02:47.011 --> 00:02:52.600 злочин проти держави, вас було витягнуто і четвертовано, коли це зробили. Тоді ми 00:02:52.600 --> 00:02:56.340 перемотаємось на кілька століть вперед, я б хотів дізнатися у глядачів, хто 00:02:56.340 --> 00:03:02.260 коли-небудь бачив таке? ... Досить часто. Може хто-небудь може сказати мені, що це? 00:03:02.260 --> 00:03:04.870 00:03:04.870 --> 00:03:12.610 00:03:12.610 --> 00:03:17.220 00:03:17.220 --> 00:03:22.290 00:03:22.290 --> 00:03:29.480 00:03:29.480 --> 00:03:35.060 00:03:35.060 --> 00:03:41.770 00:03:41.770 --> 00:03:47.980 00:03:47.980 --> 00:03:54.620 00:03:54.620 --> 00:04:01.250 00:04:01.250 --> 00:04:04.750 00:04:04.750 --> 00:04:17.190 00:04:17.190 --> 00:04:23.540 00:04:23.540 --> 00:04:30.570 00:04:30.570 --> 00:04:38.650 00:04:38.650 --> 00:04:43.010 00:04:43.010 --> 00:04:47.810 00:04:47.810 --> 00:04:54.190 00:04:54.190 --> 00:04:57.241 00:04:57.241 --> 00:05:04.980 00:05:04.980 --> 00:05:09.130 00:05:09.130 --> 00:05:16.110 00:05:16.110 --> 00:05:24.770 00:05:24.770 --> 00:05:30.299 00:05:30.299 --> 00:05:35.800 00:05:35.800 --> 00:05:47.320 00:05:47.320 --> 00:05:57.400 00:05:57.400 --> 00:06:03.500 00:06:03.500 --> 00:06:08.530 00:06:08.530 --> 00:06:12.341 00:06:12.341 --> 00:06:17.780 00:06:17.780 --> 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