1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:16,050 33C3 Музика 2 00:00:16,050 --> 00:00:22,529 Геральд: Добре, привітайте Пола ван Обела, аспіранта Університету Радбуда 3 00:00:22,529 --> 00:00:29,540 в Неймегені, і він збирається виступити з доповіддю про фізично неклоновані функції. 4 00:00:29,540 --> 00:00:31,258 Поаплодуємо, будь ласка. 5 00:00:31,258 --> 00:00:38,809 оплески Дякую. 6 00:00:38,809 --> 00:00:42,250 Пол: Дякую, дякую за запрошення, дякую, що запросили в прайм-тайм, 7 00:00:42,250 --> 00:00:45,329 коли всі нарешті прокидаються, але ще не п'яні. 8 00:00:45,329 --> 00:00:46,329 тихий сміх 9 00:00:46,329 --> 00:00:52,680 І дякую, що дозволили мені позмагатися з з космічним треком. Отже, мій Геральд 10 00:00:52,680 --> 00:01:00,350 пояснив, хто я такий, але робота в цьому виступі, взагалі-то, не моя. Це 11 00:01:00,350 --> 00:01:06,300 багатьох авторів, і цитати будуть майже на кожному слайді. Не звертайте 12 00:01:06,300 --> 00:01:10,680 на них увагу. Мені було дуже важко зробити два різних набори 13 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:17,040 слайдів. Завантажте слайди пізніше, якщо щось вас зацікавило. Весь задум 14 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:20,720 - зацікавити вас цим матеріалом, щоб ви почали читати статті, 15 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:25,220 і змусити вас впроваджувати ці речі самостійно. Отже, без зайвих сумнівів і 16 00:01:25,220 --> 00:01:30,790 без подальшої егоцентричної балаканини, давайте подивимось на проблему, яку намагаємось 17 00:01:30,790 --> 00:01:40,330 вирішити. У сфері комп'ютерної безпеки, з 1980-х років помітили, що може знадобитися 18 00:01:40,330 --> 00:01:46,040 унікальна ідентифікація та автентифікація пристроїв. А потім, зокрема, інтегровані 19 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:52,420 схеми. Отже, ми хочемо відрізнити мікросхеми, унікально, від однакових 20 00:01:52,420 --> 00:02:00,230 виробничих масок, рівномірно, і з високою точністю, безпомилково. Ех, легке завдання, 21 00:02:00,230 --> 00:02:07,290 чи не так? Отже, щоб пояснити, як ми отримуємо до фізично неклонованих функцій, 22 00:02:07,290 --> 00:02:11,260 я спочатку поясню трохи історії боротьби з підробками. І 23 00:02:11,260 --> 00:02:15,630 боротьба з підробкою, ви можете думати про гроші, ви можете уявити собі картки з магнітною стрічкою, 24 00:02:15,630 --> 00:02:22,420 що посвідчують особу, і лічильники ядерних бомб, або, як їх зазвичай 25 00:02:22,420 --> 00:02:28,960 називають «Договір з обмеженою річчю» ідентифікатори. Давайте почнемо з 26 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:35,910 грошей. Історично склалося так, що гроші були захищені дуже складними зображеннями. 27 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:41,981 Це приклад після Революції Гідності в США, і мені особисто дуже подобається, 28 00:02:41,981 --> 00:02:47,011 скажімо, «Підробляти - це смерть». Тому що, знаєте, хоча це був 29 00:02:47,011 --> 00:02:52,600 злочин проти держави, вас було витягнуто і четвертовано, коли це зробили. Тоді ми 30 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:56,340 перемотаємось на кілька століть вперед, я б хотів дізнатися у глядачів, хто 31 00:02:56,340 --> 00:03:02,260 коли-небудь бачив таке? ... Досить часто. Може хто-небудь може сказати мені, що це? 32 00:03:02,260 --> 00:03:04,870 33 00:03:04,870 --> 00:03:12,610 34 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:17,220 35 00:03:17,220 --> 00:03:22,290 36 00:03:22,290 --> 00:03:29,480 37 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:35,060 38 00:03:35,060 --> 00:03:41,770 39 00:03:41,770 --> 00:03:47,980 40 00:03:47,980 --> 00:03:54,620 41 00:03:54,620 --> 00:04:01,250 42 00:04:01,250 --> 00:04:04,750 43 00:04:04,750 --> 00:04:17,190 44 00:04:17,190 --> 00:04:23,540 45 00:04:23,540 --> 00:04:30,570 46 00:04:30,570 --> 00:04:38,650 47 00:04:38,650 --> 00:04:43,010 48 00:04:43,010 --> 00:04:47,810 49 00:04:47,810 --> 00:04:54,190 50 00:04:54,190 --> 00:04:57,241 51 00:04:57,241 --> 00:05:04,980 52 00:05:04,980 --> 00:05:09,130 53 00:05:09,130 --> 00:05:16,110 54 00:05:16,110 --> 00:05:24,770 55 00:05:24,770 --> 00:05:30,299 56 00:05:30,299 --> 00:05:35,800 57 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:47,320 58 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:57,400 59 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:03,500 60 00:06:03,500 --> 00:06:08,530 61 00:06:08,530 --> 00:06:12,341 62 00:06:12,341 --> 00:06:17,780 63 00:06:17,780 --> 00:06:25,710 64 00:06:25,710 --> 00:06:34,340 65 00:06:34,340 --> 00:06:40,570 66 00:06:40,570 --> 00:06:44,270 67 00:06:44,270 --> 00:06:51,229 68 00:06:51,229 --> 00:06:57,120 69 00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:03,980 70 00:07:03,980 --> 00:07:14,470 71 00:07:14,470 --> 00:07:18,600 72 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:23,949 73 00:07:23,949 --> 00:07:30,910 74 00:07:30,910 --> 00:07:40,620 75 00:07:40,620 --> 00:07:46,990 76 00:07:46,990 --> 00:07:52,560 77 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:57,610 78 00:07:57,610 --> 00:08:03,500 79 00:08:03,500 --> 00:08:08,350 80 00:08:08,350 --> 00:08:13,760 81 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:19,750 82 00:08:19,750 --> 00:08:27,220 83 00:08:27,220 --> 00:08:35,938 84 00:08:35,938 --> 00:08:46,420 85 00:08:46,420 --> 00:08:55,279 86 00:08:55,279 --> 00:08:58,119 87 00:08:58,119 --> 00:09:06,350 88 00:09:06,350 --> 00:09:10,959 89 00:09:10,959 --> 00:09:14,769 90 00:09:14,769 --> 00:09:22,660 91 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--> 00:21:00,450 209 00:21:00,450 --> 00:21:07,440 210 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:16,670 211 00:21:16,670 --> 00:21:21,700 212 00:21:21,700 --> 00:21:28,430 213 00:21:28,430 --> 00:21:35,540 214 00:21:35,540 --> 00:21:40,690 215 00:21:40,690 --> 00:21:48,260 216 00:21:48,260 --> 00:21:54,480 217 00:21:54,480 --> 00:22:00,030 218 00:22:00,030 --> 00:22:06,511 219 00:22:06,511 --> 00:22:11,990 220 00:22:11,990 --> 00:22:20,830 221 00:22:20,830 --> 00:22:26,360 222 00:22:26,360 --> 00:22:32,020 223 00:22:32,020 --> 00:22:37,590 224 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:41,890 225 00:22:41,890 --> 00:22:47,940 226 00:22:47,940 --> 00:22:53,770 227 00:22:53,770 --> 00:23:00,460 228 00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:07,290 229 00:23:07,290 --> 00:23:16,100 230 00:23:16,100 --> 00:23:26,810 231 00:23:26,810 --> 00:23:31,711 232 00:23:31,711 --> 00:23:37,630 233 00:23:37,630 --> 00:23:42,180 234 00:23:42,180 --> 00:23:49,360 235 00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:55,970 236 00:23:55,970 --> 00:24:03,100 237 00:24:03,100 --> 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