WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Growing up, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I didn't always understand why my parents 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 made me follow the rules that they did. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Like, why did I really have to mow the lawn? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Why was homework really that important? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Why couldn't I put jelly beans in my oatmeal? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My childhood was abound with questions like this. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Normal things, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 like being a kid 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and realizing that sometimes, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it was best to listen to my parents 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 even when I didn't exactly know why. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And it's not that they didn't want me to think critically. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Their parenting always sought to reconcile 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the tension between having my siblings and I understand the realities of the world, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 while ensuring that we never accept the status quo as inevitable. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I came to realize that this, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in and of itself, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was a very purposeful form of education. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One of my favorite educators, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Brazilian author and scholar Paulo Freire, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 speaks quiete explicitly about the need for edcuation to be used 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as a tool for critical awakening, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and shared humanity. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In his most famous book, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Pedagogy of the Oppresed", 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he states, "No one can be authentically human 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 while he prevents others from being so." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've been thinking a lot about this lately. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This idea of humanity. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And specifically, who in this world is afforded the privilege 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of being perceived as fully human. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Over the course of the past several months, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the world has watched as unarmed black men, and women, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have had their lives taken at the hands of the police and vigilante. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 These events and all that has transpired after them 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have brought me back to my own childhood 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the decisions that my parents made about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 raising a black boy in America 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that growing up, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I didn't always understand in a way that I do now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think of how hard it must have been, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 how profoundly unfair it must have felt 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for them to feel like they had to strip away 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 parts of my childhood 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 just so that I could come home at night. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For example, I think of how one night, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when I was around 12-years-old on an overnight field trip to another city, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my friends and I bought Supersoakers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and turned the hotel parking lot into our own 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 water-filled battle zone. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We hid behind cars, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 running through the darkness that laid between the streetlights, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 boundless laughter ubiquitous across the pavement. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But within ten minutes, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my father came outside, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 grabbed my by my forearm 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and lead me unto our room with an unfamiliar grip. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Before I could say anything, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 tell him how foolish he had made me look in front of my friends, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he derided me for being so naive. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Looked me in the eye, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 fear consuming his face, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and said, "Son, I'm sorry, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but you can't act the same as your white friends. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You can't pretend to shoot guns. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You can't run around in the dark. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You can't hide behind anything other than your own teeth." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I know now how scared he must have been. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 How easily I could have fallen into the empty of the night, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that some man would mistake this water 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for reason to wash all of this away. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 These are the sorts of messages I've been inundated with 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my entire life: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Always keep your hands where they can see them, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 don't move too quickly, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 take off your hood when the sun goes down. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My parents raised me and my siblings in an armor of advice, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 an ocean of alarm bells so someone wouldn't steal the breath from our lungs, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so that they wouldn't make a memory of this skin. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So that we could be kids, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not casket or concrete. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And it's not because they thought it would make us better than anyone else, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's simply because they wanted to keep us alive. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 All of my black friends were raised with the same message: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the talk, given to us when we were old enough 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to be mistaken for a nail ready to be hammered to the ground, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when people made our melanin synonymous with something to be feared. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But what does it do to a child, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to grow up knowing that you simply cannot be a child? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That the whims of adolescence are too dangerous for your breath, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that you cannot simply be curious, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that you are not afforded the luxury of making a mistake, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that someone's implicit bias may be 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the reason why you don't wake up in the morning. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But this cannot be what defines us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because we have parents that raised us to understand 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that our bodies weren't meant for the backside of a bullet, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but for flying kites and jumping rope 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and laughing until our stomach burst. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We had teachers who taught us how to raise our hands 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in class, and not just to signal surrender 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that the only thing we should give up 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is the idea that we aren't worthy of this world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So when we say that black lives matter, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's not because others don't, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's simply because we must affirm that we are worthy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of existing without fear 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when so many things tell us that we are not. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I want to live in a world where my son will not be presumed "guilty" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the moment he is born, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 where a toy in his hand is not mistaken for anything other than a toy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I refuse to accept that we can't build this world into something new, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a place where a child's name doesn't have to be 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 written on a t-shirt or a tombstone, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 where the value of someone's life isn't determined 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by anything other than the fact that they had lungs, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a place where every single one of us can breathe. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Thank you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause)