WEBVTT 00:00:08.655 --> 00:00:11.016 Your observable traits, 00:00:11.016 --> 00:00:13.537 also known as your Phenotypes 00:00:13.537 --> 00:00:17.494 result from the interaction between your genes 00:00:17.494 --> 00:00:19.488 and the environment. 00:00:19.488 --> 00:00:23.518 [music] 00:00:23.518 --> 00:00:30.682 This interaction begins in the womb 00:00:30.682 --> 00:00:33.998 and continues throughout your life. 00:00:33.998 --> 00:00:38.248 [music] 00:00:38.248 --> 00:00:41.920 Differences in some phenotypes, like height, 00:00:41.920 --> 00:00:46.226 are determined mostly by genes. 00:00:46.226 --> 00:00:49.469 If you had short parents and grandparents, 00:00:49.469 --> 00:00:52.931 you probably don't tower over your peers. 00:00:52.931 --> 00:00:54.996 Though environmental factors, 00:00:54.996 --> 00:00:56.506 like nutrition, 00:00:56.506 --> 00:00:59.275 can have some effect on your height. 00:00:59.275 --> 00:01:01.796 [music] 00:01:01.796 --> 00:01:04.984 Genes also play a role in whether you have 00:01:04.984 --> 00:01:07.794 a healthy body weight. 00:01:07.794 --> 00:01:11.995 But diet and exercise can profoundly affect 00:01:11.995 --> 00:01:16.515 how much you weigh. 00:01:16.515 --> 00:01:19.490 How genes influence your personality 00:01:19.490 --> 00:01:23.560 is less understood. 00:01:23.560 --> 00:01:27.464 You can now learn about over a million SNPs 00:01:27.464 --> 00:01:31.525 in your genome all at once. 00:01:31.525 --> 00:01:35.504 And every day, scientists are learning more and more 00:01:35.504 --> 00:01:40.525 about how some of these SNPs affect your phenotype. 00:01:40.525 --> 00:01:43.469 Getting to know your genome can help you understand 00:01:43.469 --> 00:01:47.441 a little better why you are the way you are 00:01:47.441 --> 00:01:51.490 and in what ways you are similar to, or different from 00:01:51.490 --> 00:01:55.011 your family, friends, and neighbors. 00:01:55.011 --> 00:01:59.151 [music fades]