WEBVTT

00:00:00.643 --> 00:00:03.038
Kaj povzroča, na primer, 
odvisnost od heroina?

00:00:03.508 --> 00:00:05.644
Neumno vprašanje, kajne?

00:00:05.994 --> 00:00:07.446
Saj je očitno; odgovor je znan

00:00:07.446 --> 00:00:09.695
heroin povzroča odvisnost od heroina.

00:00:10.225 --> 00:00:11.469
Tu je razlaga kako deluje:

00:00:11.469 --> 00:00:15.296
Ko človek uporablja heroin 20 dni,
se z 21. dnem pojavi fizična odvisnost

00:00:15.296 --> 00:00:17.904
in z njo hrepenenje po drogi,

00:00:17.904 --> 00:00:19.989
zaradi kemičnih reakcij
v naše telesu.

00:00:20.449 --> 00:00:21.876
To je definicija zasvojenosti.

00:00:22.416 --> 00:00:24.219
Paziti pa moramo na eno past.

00:00:24.699 --> 00:00:28.071
Skoraj vse, kar vemo o zasvojenosti,
je narobe.

00:00:35.128 --> 00:00:38.518
Kadar si npr. poškodujemo kolčni sklep,
nas bodo odpeljali v bolnico

00:00:38.518 --> 00:00:42.023
in prejemali bomo dozo diamorfina
nekaj mesecev ali celo let.

00:00:42.483 --> 00:00:44.236
Diamorfin je drug izraz za heroin.

00:00:44.896 --> 00:00:48.317
V bistvu gre za močnejšo obliko heroina,
kot jo lahko dobimo na ulici,

00:00:48.317 --> 00:00:51.932
saj vsebuje bolj kemijsko čisto snov,
kot bi jo dobili od "dilerjev".

00:00:52.582 --> 00:00:54.200
V tem trenutku ljudje blizu vas

00:00:54.200 --> 00:00:56.981
v bolnicah prejemajo 
doze najboljšega heroina.

00:00:57.501 --> 00:00:59.502
Torej bi nekateri
morali postati odvisni?

00:01:00.272 --> 00:01:03.411
Toda to je bilo natančno preučeno
in se ne zgodi.

00:01:03.901 --> 00:01:07.401
Tvoja babica se ni spremenila v odvisnika,
zaradi zamenjave kolka.

00:01:07.831 --> 00:01:08.654
Ampak zakaj ne?

00:01:09.394 --> 00:01:12.716
Naša trenutna razlaga odvisnosti
izhaja delno iz skupine eksperimentov

00:01:12.716 --> 00:01:15.186
ki so bili opravljeni v začetku 20. st. .

00:01:15.576 --> 00:01:16.773
Eksperiment je preprost:

00:01:16.773 --> 00:01:20.274
vzameš podgano in jo postaviš v kletko
z dvema posodama vode.

00:01:20.814 --> 00:01:24.819
V eni posodi je samo voda, 
v drugi pa je dodan še heroin ali kokain.

00:01:25.129 --> 00:01:27.128
Ob skoraj vsaki ponovitvi eksperimenta,

00:01:27.128 --> 00:01:29.509
podgana postane zasvojena z vodo,
ki ima dodano drogo,

00:01:29.509 --> 00:01:33.010
zato se vrača z željo po večji količini,
dokler se ne zastrupi in umre.

00:01:33.800 --> 00:01:37.571
Vendar v 70-ih je Bruce Alexander profesor

00:01:37.571 --> 00:01:39.952
biologije opazil nekaj čudnega pri tem

00:01:39.952 --> 00:01:42.357
poskusu.Podgana je dana v kletko sama.Nič

00:01:42.957 --> 00:01:44.925
nima za delati kot pa da vzame drogo.

00:01:45.535 --> 00:01:48.473
Spraševal se je kaj se bo zgodilo,če to

00:01:49.323 --> 00:01:53.071
poskusimo drugače?Zato je naredil park za

00:01:53.071 --> 00:01:57.021
podgane,kar je v bistvu raj za podgane.

00:01:57.021 --> 00:02:00.136
Je

00:02:00.136 --> 00:02:02.369


00:02:02.779 --> 00:02:05.756


00:02:06.426 --> 00:02:08.274


00:02:08.274 --> 00:02:11.780


00:02:11.780 --> 00:02:15.820


00:02:16.550 --> 00:02:18.695


00:02:19.155 --> 00:02:22.517


00:02:22.517 --> 00:02:23.801


00:02:24.281 --> 00:02:27.768


00:02:28.228 --> 00:02:29.862


00:02:29.862 --> 00:02:32.555


00:02:32.555 --> 00:02:35.149


00:02:35.629 --> 00:02:39.234


00:02:39.234 --> 00:02:42.603


00:02:42.603 --> 00:02:45.652


00:02:45.952 --> 00:02:49.564


00:02:49.564 --> 00:02:53.095


00:02:53.095 --> 00:02:56.303


00:02:56.303 --> 00:03:00.033


00:03:00.033 --> 00:03:02.748


00:03:02.748 --> 00:03:06.058


00:03:06.058 --> 00:03:08.950


00:03:08.950 --> 00:03:10.721


00:03:11.561 --> 00:03:13.999


00:03:14.539 --> 00:03:16.557


00:03:17.197 --> 00:03:20.031


00:03:20.421 --> 00:03:23.655


00:03:24.005 --> 00:03:25.000


00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:28.267


00:03:28.267 --> 00:03:31.564


00:03:31.784 --> 00:03:34.029


00:03:34.029 --> 00:03:39.909


00:03:40.239 --> 00:03:43.686


00:03:44.416 --> 00:03:47.765


00:03:47.975 --> 00:03:50.535


00:03:51.265 --> 00:03:54.417


00:03:54.417 --> 00:03:55.704


00:03:55.974 --> 00:03:56.918


00:03:57.258 --> 00:04:01.085


00:04:01.085 --> 00:04:02.711


00:04:02.881 --> 00:04:05.841


00:04:05.841 --> 00:04:07.419


00:04:07.749 --> 00:04:11.764


00:04:12.584 --> 00:04:15.336


00:04:15.336 --> 00:04:16.985


00:04:17.395 --> 00:04:20.273


00:04:20.273 --> 00:04:22.524


00:04:22.524 --> 00:04:25.655


00:04:25.655 --> 00:04:29.166


00:04:29.166 --> 00:04:32.604


00:04:32.604 --> 00:04:34.774


00:04:34.774 --> 00:04:39.020


00:04:39.440 --> 00:04:43.355


00:04:43.865 --> 00:04:46.309


00:04:46.459 --> 00:04:48.667


00:04:49.097 --> 00:04:52.579


00:04:52.579 --> 00:04:55.256


00:04:55.786 --> 00:04:58.852


00:04:58.852 --> 00:05:00.508


00:05:01.178 --> 00:05:06.746


00:05:10.806 --> 00:05:13.152


00:05:13.152 --> 00:05:14.108


00:05:14.108 --> 00:05:17.729


00:05:18.449 --> 00:05:21.664


00:05:21.844 --> 00:05:23.711


00:05:24.651 --> 00:05:27.672


00:05:27.942 --> 00:05:31.690


00:05:32.620 --> 00:05:35.746


00:05:36.566 --> 00:05:37.921