1
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Kaj povzroča, na primer, 
odvisnost od heroina?

2
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Neumno vprašanje, kajne?

3
00:00:05,994 --> 00:00:07,446
Saj je očitno; odgovor je znan

4
00:00:07,446 --> 00:00:09,695
heroin povzroča odvisnost od heroina.

5
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Tu je razlaga kako deluje:

6
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Ko človek uporablja heroin 20 dni,
se z 21. dnem pojavi fizična odvisnost

7
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in z njo hrepenenje po drogi,

8
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zaradi kemičnih reakcij
v naše telesu.

9
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To je definicija zasvojenosti.

10
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Paziti pa moramo na eno past.

11
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Skoraj vse, kar vemo o zasvojenosti,
je narobe.

12
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Kadar si npr. poškodujemo kolčni sklep,
nas bodo odpeljali v bolnico

13
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in prejemali bomo dozo diamorfina
nekaj mesecev ali celo let.

14
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Diamorfin je drug izraz za heroin.

15
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V bistvu gre za močnejšo obliko heroina,
kot jo lahko dobimo na ulici,

16
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saj vsebuje bolj kemijsko čisto snov,
kot bi jo dobili od "dilerjev".

17
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V tem trenutku ljudje blizu vas

18
00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:56,981
v bolnicah prejemajo 
doze najboljšega heroina.

19
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Torej bi nekateri
morali postati odvisni?

20
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Toda to je bilo natančno preučeno
in se ne zgodi.

21
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Tvoja babica se ni spremenila v odvisnika,
zaradi zamenjave kolka.

22
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Ampak zakaj ne?

23
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Naša trenutna razlaga odvisnosti
izhaja delno iz skupine eksperimentov

24
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ki so bili opravljeni v začetku 20. st. .

25
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Eksperiment je preprost:

26
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vzameš podgano in jo postaviš v kletko
z dvema posodama vode.

27
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V eni posodi je samo voda, 
v drugi pa je dodan še heroin ali kokain.

28
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Ob skoraj vsaki ponovitvi eksperimenta,

29
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podgana postane zasvojena z vodo,
ki ima dodano drogo,

30
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zato se vrača z željo po večji količini,
dokler se ne zastrupi in umre.

31
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Vendar v 70-ih je Bruce Alexander profesor

32
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biologije opazil nekaj čudnega pri tem

33
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poskusu.Podgana je dana v kletko sama.Nič

34
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nima za delati kot pa da vzame drogo.

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Spraševal se je kaj se bo zgodilo,če to

36
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poskusimo drugače?Zato je naredil park za

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podgane,kar je v bistvu raj za podgane.

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Je

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