1 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:16,370 At the age of 12 2 00:00:16,370 --> 00:00:19,560 I had to come face to face with myself for the first time. 3 00:00:19,750 --> 00:00:23,684 It was the year I got into sports and changed schools. 4 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:27,180 I became a student at the music school of my city 5 00:00:27,180 --> 00:00:29,769 and entered adolescence. 6 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:34,370 My fellow students were talented kids, who were into various activities. 7 00:00:34,370 --> 00:00:37,310 Some played music, others played soccer, 8 00:00:37,310 --> 00:00:40,140 and some others were just better than I was, 9 00:00:40,140 --> 00:00:41,900 or at least that was how I felt. 10 00:00:42,370 --> 00:00:45,740 I felt inferior in many areas compared to other people my age, 11 00:00:45,900 --> 00:00:50,060 and compared to my idea of what I was and what I could be. 12 00:00:50,730 --> 00:00:56,300 I was overweight, shy and far from popular. 13 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:59,610 I believed I deserved a lot more than that, 14 00:00:59,610 --> 00:01:03,450 so I was looking for ways to change my situation. 15 00:01:04,099 --> 00:01:08,530 My first move was to do a Google search, like we all do these days, 16 00:01:08,530 --> 00:01:12,050 on how to become better, smarter, 17 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:18,160 how to make a good impression socially, 18 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:21,820 and I carried on doing similar searches. 19 00:01:22,220 --> 00:01:25,620 I started reading books and articles on self-improvement every day. 20 00:01:25,620 --> 00:01:29,710 I believed that another great option, in addition to articles on the internet, 21 00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:33,510 would be reading a book with condensed knowledge. 22 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:35,510 So I went to a bookshop. 23 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:40,536 I learned self-improvement techniques and methods 24 00:01:40,536 --> 00:01:42,326 and tried to apply them. 25 00:01:42,326 --> 00:01:46,980 I studied body language, tone of voice, speed of speech, 26 00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:50,410 and tried to control the style of every conversation I had. 27 00:01:51,180 --> 00:01:54,541 So as you can understand, 28 00:01:54,541 --> 00:01:58,800 it was very difficult to do all that starting from square one 29 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:02,190 and studying all these things at the same time, 30 00:02:02,190 --> 00:02:05,800 and it would be utopian to believe that succeeding was that easy. 31 00:02:06,790 --> 00:02:07,910 So I came to realize 32 00:02:07,910 --> 00:02:10,040 that theory and practice were poles apart, 33 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:13,790 so I started believing that I would never achieve my goals 34 00:02:13,790 --> 00:02:16,820 and grew even more disappointed in myself. 35 00:02:17,500 --> 00:02:20,080 And then something happened 36 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:22,470 that changed my whole theory about life, 37 00:02:22,470 --> 00:02:28,040 and about many things, at least as I understood them, about myself. 38 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:31,294 It was a simple suggestion by a teacher at my school: 39 00:02:31,294 --> 00:02:35,494 to take part in a big short film competition. 40 00:02:36,290 --> 00:02:37,870 We took part 41 00:02:37,870 --> 00:02:42,080 and ranked among the top teams, 42 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:45,650 and then I realized something very important. 43 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:51,360 The day after our success, I asked myself a few questions. 44 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:56,790 What was it that made me feel happy, and relieved after I made it? 45 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:59,210 Why did I believe that I couldn't pursue my dreams? 46 00:02:59,210 --> 00:03:01,410 Why was I afraid to lose something I never had, 47 00:03:01,410 --> 00:03:04,720 and why should fear of failure overshadow the fear of victory? 48 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:08,800 What did I really want out of my life, and what was my purpose? 49 00:03:09,570 --> 00:03:12,640 Every day, very strange things happen around us. 50 00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:15,820 Millions of people are born and die at every moment, 51 00:03:15,820 --> 00:03:19,000 and we have no idea that we coexist, 52 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:21,923 or that we coexisted for a certain time. 53 00:03:22,260 --> 00:03:27,320 Billions of people have totally different ideas, concepts, and beliefs than ours. 54 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:30,354 And there are people we consider rare and unique, 55 00:03:30,354 --> 00:03:33,267 and we are happy to have them around. 56 00:03:33,810 --> 00:03:38,010 But they, and the rest of us, we all have something in common. 57 00:03:38,010 --> 00:03:42,250 The space between birth and death, which we call Life. 58 00:03:42,250 --> 00:03:47,060 As we all know, Life isn't just play, right? 59 00:03:47,500 --> 00:03:48,650 Wrong! 60 00:03:48,650 --> 00:03:54,920 Life is play, laughter, crying, conquering, risking, winning, losing. 61 00:03:56,030 --> 00:04:01,560 Life, then, is a great game with many rules and many parameters. 62 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,480 We know some of these rules at the outset, 63 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:09,160 and we learn more parameters and rules in the course of the game. 64 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:11,696 A very important part in games 65 00:04:11,696 --> 00:04:15,120 is to define your own frame and rules from the beginning, 66 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,510 in order to reach your desired outcome. 67 00:04:17,510 --> 00:04:20,020 So you have a goal you are trying to reach, 68 00:04:20,020 --> 00:04:23,740 and you can only do that if you make the right moves. 69 00:04:23,740 --> 00:04:27,340 But which is the right path, leading you to your goal? 70 00:04:27,340 --> 00:04:29,620 Perhaps there is no right path. 71 00:04:29,620 --> 00:04:31,780 There is only the path you carve for yourself. 72 00:04:31,780 --> 00:04:36,180 And if the path you carve leads you to your goal, you get your reward. 73 00:04:36,180 --> 00:04:38,460 Does this scenario sound familiar? 74 00:04:38,460 --> 00:04:41,870 Something similar happens in life as well. 75 00:04:41,870 --> 00:04:44,080 Games, you see, 76 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:47,890 are inspired by life itself. 77 00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:51,980 Perhaps our lives should also be influenced by games. 78 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:55,020 Many times, we think 79 00:04:55,020 --> 00:04:59,880 that this is our last chance to succeed. 80 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,520 We live on deadlines set by others, 81 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:05,150 and that make us fear failure. 82 00:05:05,150 --> 00:05:08,720 We may make wrong moves, or even no moves at all. 83 00:05:09,280 --> 00:05:12,980 Imagine now what our lives would be like if it were influenced by games. 84 00:05:13,280 --> 00:05:15,150 For a start, we would not fear failure, 85 00:05:15,150 --> 00:05:16,490 because, as we all know, 86 00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:19,290 you always get a second chance in games. 87 00:05:19,290 --> 00:05:22,590 Even if your lives and your chances are reduced in the game, 88 00:05:22,590 --> 00:05:24,880 you are able to replenish them, 89 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:28,700 to make them, and the game, last longer. 90 00:05:29,970 --> 00:05:33,200 Why shouldn't we do the same in real life? 91 00:05:33,460 --> 00:05:35,320 Every time we fail at something, 92 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:38,890 we increase the possibility to succeed at our next attempt! 93 00:05:38,890 --> 00:05:41,320 If you think about it, it's fantastic! 94 00:05:42,780 --> 00:05:46,610 Another important element we often see in games is time. 95 00:05:46,610 --> 00:05:51,590 You may have noticed that many games, instead of becoming harder, become faster. 96 00:05:52,300 --> 00:05:54,630 This happens in real life as well. 97 00:05:54,630 --> 00:06:00,010 For example, here, now, I could be making a better speech than this in my game, 98 00:06:00,010 --> 00:06:04,710 but TEDx specified a set time frame for me to speak, 99 00:06:04,710 --> 00:06:08,620 and as a result my game became faster, not harder. 100 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:12,907 So since we know that in the game our time is finite, 101 00:06:12,907 --> 00:06:15,120 and the hourglass turns but once, 102 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:18,860 we can set our own level of difficulty. 103 00:06:18,860 --> 00:06:21,760 Usually, we either think that it's already too hard for us 104 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:24,180 or that we can't do it in the allotted time. 105 00:06:24,180 --> 00:06:25,980 Think about it. 106 00:06:25,980 --> 00:06:28,690 We are confined by just one thing: 107 00:06:30,260 --> 00:06:32,420 thinking that there are two different things. 108 00:06:32,420 --> 00:06:34,850 This confusion often leads to inactivity. 109 00:06:35,280 --> 00:06:39,321 The way to escape is to have a clear objective in our game 110 00:06:39,321 --> 00:06:41,370 and, by extension, our life. 111 00:06:41,370 --> 00:06:44,270 Time is the only resource we have. 112 00:06:44,270 --> 00:06:46,144 When you turn over the hourglass, 113 00:06:46,144 --> 00:06:48,571 you immediately feel the pressure for action. 114 00:06:48,990 --> 00:06:53,080 This is your key that helps you lock the door of inactivity. 115 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:54,700 And you have to lock it well, 116 00:06:54,700 --> 00:06:57,046 because it'll find many ways to escape 117 00:06:57,046 --> 00:06:59,568 in order to confuse you and lead you astray. 118 00:07:00,110 --> 00:07:04,080 So if you manage to believe and see life as a great game, 119 00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:07,440 then it's very likely that you will locate your goal. 120 00:07:07,940 --> 00:07:10,980 You will realize that you are the protagonist of this game, 121 00:07:10,980 --> 00:07:16,350 and you will search for the rules that you have to follow 122 00:07:16,350 --> 00:07:18,080 and for all your potential enemies. 123 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:20,300 And then you will discover a big void. 124 00:07:20,790 --> 00:07:23,120 There are no rules you must follow 125 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:26,000 and usually no enemies that want to defeat you. 126 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,910 There is only you, your actions, and time. 127 00:07:29,590 --> 00:07:32,390 The things that do exist, are: time, and your actions. 128 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:34,640 Even time is a human construct 129 00:07:34,640 --> 00:07:36,640 that you will never understand, 130 00:07:37,200 --> 00:07:38,830 and when you understand that, 131 00:07:38,830 --> 00:07:42,200 you will realize that you are fighting alone. 132 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,680 So the onus is on you 133 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:47,680 and on your actions. 134 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:50,777 In decisions of secondary importance, 135 00:07:50,777 --> 00:07:53,233 it is useful to examine the pros and cons. 136 00:07:53,723 --> 00:07:57,500 In vital issues, though, decisions must come from your heart. 137 00:07:58,040 --> 00:07:59,750 Success is inside you. 138 00:07:59,750 --> 00:08:01,230 So hear and feel your heart 139 00:08:01,230 --> 00:08:04,900 and let it show you the right strategy for your game. 140 00:08:04,900 --> 00:08:07,680 Set your heart on a goal and chase it! 141 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:09,720 If you succeed, you'll enjoy the result. 142 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:12,300 If not, you will have enjoyed the journey. 143 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:15,560 In any case, you will discover 144 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:17,668 why it's worth taking risks, 145 00:08:17,668 --> 00:08:20,498 why it's worth conquering, and why it's worth playing. 146 00:08:21,330 --> 00:08:25,520 Nietzsche said: "He who has a 'why' to live for, can bear almost any 'how.'" 147 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:28,200 We are all called upon to answer that "why." 148 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:30,325 The day you find the answer 149 00:08:30,325 --> 00:08:33,235 will be the most important day of your life. 150 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,820 Look for it deep inside without fear and you will find it. 151 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:41,000 I found it a few years ago after a simple competition. 152 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:42,220 Now it's your turn. 153 00:08:42,220 --> 00:08:43,619 Thank you. 154 00:08:43,619 --> 00:08:46,389 (Applause)