1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,331 ♪♪♪ 2 00:00:13,678 --> 00:00:17,043 This is the Bayeux Tapestry. 3 00:00:17,043 --> 00:00:22,022 It was commissioned to celebrate William's conquest of England. 4 00:00:22,022 --> 00:00:25,718 And it begins with the events that led up to it. 5 00:00:25,718 --> 00:00:29,152 The death of Edward the Confessor, King of England. 6 00:00:29,152 --> 00:00:33,531 And the succession of a new king, Harold. 7 00:00:37,941 --> 00:00:43,218 It's magical to be taken back a 1,000 years in this dark chamber 8 00:00:43,218 --> 00:00:47,637 to see history spelt out for you. 9 00:00:48,207 --> 00:00:52,149 70 meters long right down to the end, right round to the back. 10 00:00:52,149 --> 00:00:54,903 And the story very vividly told. 11 00:00:54,903 --> 00:00:57,788 But at the same time, along the freezes, 12 00:00:57,788 --> 00:01:00,768 top and bottom, wonderfully vivid pictures. 13 00:01:00,768 --> 00:01:02,895 Some of them of Aesop's Fables, 14 00:01:02,895 --> 00:01:04,066 some of little stories, 15 00:01:04,066 --> 00:01:05,937 some little nobody knows what they are. 16 00:01:05,937 --> 00:01:09,198 Little details of farming life here. 17 00:01:09,198 --> 00:01:14,363 Plowing, sowing, and a man killing birds with a sling. 18 00:01:14,363 --> 00:01:17,898 It's not strictly speaking a tapestry, 19 00:01:17,898 --> 00:01:23,993 it's actually needle work, sown with wool onto linen. 20 00:01:28,153 --> 00:01:32,913 I suppose the story that we know best begins with the death of 21 00:01:32,913 --> 00:01:37,504 Edward the Confessor and his burial in Westminster Abbey. 22 00:01:37,504 --> 00:01:42,462 Westminster Abbey here with the hand of God, blessing it. 23 00:01:42,462 --> 00:01:46,999 And here, Harold receiving the crown, 24 00:01:46,999 --> 00:01:51,712 with his orb and his scepter, people looking on. 25 00:01:51,712 --> 00:01:56,181 And then spies come across and explain to William and Normandy 26 00:01:56,181 --> 00:01:59,907 what's happened in England that Harold has seized the crown. 27 00:01:59,907 --> 00:02:03,153 And here he orders ships to be built for an invasion. 28 00:02:03,153 --> 00:02:07,199 So the first thing to cut down the trees, and start building the ships. 29 00:02:10,779 --> 00:02:15,706 Putting aboard suits of chainmail, needing two men to carry them. 30 00:02:16,976 --> 00:02:25,801 And spears, arrows, and the last stages to get the horses on board these long ships. 31 00:02:25,801 --> 00:02:26,921 Very tricky. 32 00:02:26,921 --> 00:02:29,161 And they didn't look particularly happy. 33 00:02:29,161 --> 00:02:31,938 The boats set sail. 34 00:02:31,938 --> 00:02:34,373 They cross over to Pevensey. 35 00:02:35,483 --> 00:02:40,458 Land safely at Pevensey, go ashore. And then the real task begins. 36 00:02:40,458 --> 00:02:43,199 But first, the army has to be fed. 37 00:02:43,199 --> 00:02:45,588 There's a terrine there being boiled; 38 00:02:45,588 --> 00:02:48,638 there's sort of chicken kabobs, they look like. 39 00:02:48,638 --> 00:02:52,105 And here, William feasting with his men. 40 00:02:52,105 --> 00:02:54,762 And then they're preparing for war. 41 00:02:54,762 --> 00:02:58,554 They build a castle of wood at Hastings. 42 00:02:58,554 --> 00:03:02,766 William's followers set light to some of the Anglo-Saxon houses. 43 00:03:02,766 --> 00:03:06,612 A woman leading her child away from her burning house. 44 00:03:06,612 --> 00:03:09,354 And then battle commences. 45 00:03:09,354 --> 00:03:14,282 Quite slowly to start with, with the Calvary charging against Harold's forces. 46 00:03:17,682 --> 00:03:19,442 Heads chopped off. 47 00:03:19,442 --> 00:03:21,328 Hands chopped off. 48 00:03:21,328 --> 00:03:24,313 And the battle rages all day long. 49 00:03:33,363 --> 00:03:38,343 In the confusion of the battle, as swords and axes clang against shields, 50 00:03:38,343 --> 00:03:43,537 a dangerous rumor sweeps William's army that he has been killed. 51 00:03:43,537 --> 00:03:44,784 So what does he do? 52 00:03:44,784 --> 00:03:48,504 He turns around in his saddle, lifts his helmet off, 53 00:03:48,504 --> 00:03:51,705 and shows himself to his troops. 54 00:03:52,477 --> 00:03:54,281 And the battle goes on. 55 00:04:03,458 --> 00:04:09,496 And then we come to the famous design of Harold with the arrow in his eye. 56 00:04:09,496 --> 00:04:12,473 Nobody quite knows whether that is what happened. 57 00:04:12,473 --> 00:04:14,883 And here, slaughtered. 58 00:04:19,930 --> 00:04:21,301 I've seen this many times. 59 00:04:21,301 --> 00:04:24,502 Every time I see it, I have to say it just brings the 60 00:04:24,502 --> 00:04:28,645 whole story of William's invasion of England alive. 61 00:04:28,645 --> 00:04:31,455 You really feel here because this was done by people living 62 00:04:31,455 --> 00:04:33,391 only a few years after the event. 63 00:04:33,391 --> 00:04:37,771 You really feel the power and the passion that went into it. 64 00:04:39,041 --> 00:04:43,092 It's a completely magical work of art. 65 00:04:43,092 --> 00:04:44,834 ♪♪♪