1 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,000 你好! 我是KATI。謝謝您來看我的影片 2 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:18,000 一如既往,我有些教育的信息想分享 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:19,000 今天的主題 4 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:23,000 比較臨床於我臨床的工作方面有關 5 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:28,000 我想談談關於神經性貪食症的診斷 6 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,000 我知道有不少人說,我已經知道那是什麼,我聽過很多次 7 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:37,000 所以我想澄清,我知道人們常常誰變用 8 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:38,000 飲食失調症術語 9 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:42,000 無論是媒體或日常生活。 我想澄清 10 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,000 我指的"暴食症"的意思 11 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:50,000 當我確診有暴食症的患者我在尋找什麼 12 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,000 我一定會參閱我的DSM 13 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,000 DSM診斷幾乎就是天書,我之前提過它 14 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:02,000 他給我一個準則清單 病人必須符合這些準則 15 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:06,000 才能診斷因為我不想誤診 16 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,000 不符合準則的患者 17 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:15,000 當我要診斷暴食症我會先看他 18 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,000 是否暴飲暴食 19 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:21,000 很多人說 20 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:24,000 我狂吃這些,這是我暴飲暴食的量,我吃的多快 21 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,000 每位患者都不同 22 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,000 這不是比賽 23 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:32,000 我看過某些影片說某人說他暴飲暴食 24 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:37,000 我吃得比他多 這其實都不重要 25 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 我會告訴患者 26 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,000 你眼裡的失控過度進食就是暴飲暴食 27 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:47,000 診斷標準通常說要快速 28 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:48,000 過度 29 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,000 進食 30 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:53,000 在兩小時內吃完 31 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,000 我不用這種限制 只要患者認為自己 32 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,000 失控就算暴飲暴食 33 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:01,000 我遇過暴食會吃 34 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,000 25個漢堡的患著,也有吃一顆蘋果就覺得 35 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:07,000 進食過量了 36 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,000 所以 37 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,000 要有暴飲暴食的症狀 這是暴食症的症狀之一 38 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,000 第二個部分是 39 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,000 暴飲暴食時 40 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:19,000 患著覺得自己完全失控 41 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,000 有些人會聽不動,有其沒 42 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,000 患有飲食疾病的人,可能認為 43 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,000 他們吃是自己的選擇 44 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:29,000 要吃這麼多 45 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,000 但可沒這麼簡單 46 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:32,000 我有位患著 47 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:35,000 跟我說她會沿著一條路開 48 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:39,000 在某些速食餐廳買她的 49 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:44,000 暴食食物,類似儀式 50 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:45,000 當她來到 51 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,000 最後一家速食餐廳,買完她要 52 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,000 暴飲暴食的食物 53 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,000 她會有個出體經驗 54 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,000 向靈魂飄到體外 55 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,000 不記得自己吃了什麼 56 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:00,000 等到她清醒後 57 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,000 看到車內的速食包裝紙 58 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,000 和收據 59 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,000 她才發現自己做了什麼 60 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,000 所以我指的"失控" 61 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:15,000 是完全無法自我控制 62 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:19,000 下個診斷標準 63 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:23,000 是暴飲暴食和失控之後 64 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,000 心理產生罪惡感,想彌補暴飲暴食 65 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:27,000 但 66 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:31,000 每人用的方式都不同 跟暴飲暴食一樣,每人症狀 67 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:32,000 不同 68 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:37,000 最常聽的是催吐 69 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,000 這點會被人家拿來隨便說說 "喔他吃完去廁所" 70 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,000 "她肯定有暴食症" 71 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:43,000 其實 72 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:47,000 這不太說得通,這不是診斷標準 73 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:52,000 只是某人未受過教育的猜測 74 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,000 我用的DSM所列出的診斷標準有提 75 00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:00,000 包郭催吐,用瀉藥 76 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,000 灌腸,用利尿劑 77 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,000 有些人不清洗內臟,反而 78 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:10,000 使用過度運痛或逼自己 79 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,000 斷食X天 80 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,000 補回暴飲暴食多吃的熱量 81 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,000 有患著跟我說 82 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,000 "會回到底線" 83 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:21,000 "會歸零" 84 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000 她用方程式算進食多少 85 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,000 剪掉多少才能歸零 86 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,000 這是她飲食疾病的目標 87 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:34,000 所以一旦達到這些整段標準 88 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:35,000 還有什麼? 89 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:39,000 顯然像任何進食障礙的人會 90 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,000 很專注體形狀和重量 91 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,000 與導致行為 92 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,000 這就是暴食症 93 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:49,000 人會大肆吃 94 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,000 暴飲暴食時會感到無法自我控制 95 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:55,000 之後會彌補它,和他們會 96 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:59,000 可怕地,可怕地隨時都把注意力集中在身形和重量 97 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,000 我希望説明澄清一點關於暴食症的事實 98 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:07,000 尤其是如果你有心愛的人患上它,而你想多理解一些 99 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,000 她活在'這樣的世界裡 100 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:14,000 現在我希望這清除些,若有其它評論或問題 101 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,000 請分享您的意見於看法和你想聽我討論些什麼,別忘了 102 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,000 訂閱我的視訊 103 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:24,000 當我新上傳視訊或回應些問題 104 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:26,000 您馬上知道 105 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:27,000 陪我繼續持續下去 106 00:05:27,000 --> 99:59:59,999 追求健康的心態,於健康的身體