1
00:00:00,199 --> 00:00:01,599
היי, אני ג׳ון גרין

2
00:00:01,599 --> 00:00:03,050
כאן קורס מזורז של היסטוריה עולמית

3
00:00:03,050 --> 00:00:05,259
והיום לא נעבור שלב אחרי שלב אחרי שלב

4
00:00:05,259 --> 00:00:06,879
בכרונולגיה של המהפכה האמריקאית

5
00:00:06,879 --> 00:00:10,469
ואתם לא הולכים לקבל פרטים מגניבים מהביוגרפיה של

6
00:00:10,469 --> 00:00:13,509
ת׳ומאס ג׳פרסון או ג׳ורג׳ וושינגטון

7
00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:16,760
אבל אתם כן הולכים לראות אותי לא 
לובש מכנסיים.

8
00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:17,800
מר גרין, מר גרין!

9
00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:18,140
ידעת שיש עדויות

10
00:00:18,140 --> 00:00:21,320
שייתכן שלג׳ורג׳ וושינגטון הייתה מושתלת שן
של עבד

11
00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:22,380
כן, ידעתי, אני מהעבר,

12
00:00:22,380 --> 00:00:25,780
וכמה שנחמד להתמקד במטאפורות ופרטים שוליים,

13
00:00:25,780 --> 00:00:29,120
מה שמעניין אותנו היום הוא למה התרחשה
המהפכה האמריקאית

14
00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:32,040
ועד כמה היא הייתה מהפכה של ממש.

15
00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:33,450
וגם, 
בפעם הראשונה בקורס מזורז בהיסטוריה,

16
00:00:33,450 --> 00:00:36,410
יש לי סיכוי סביר לסיים פרק שלם בשלום

17
00:00:36,410 --> 00:00:39,650
בלי לעשות טעות הגייה אחת
[לא הייתי שם על זה כסף]

18
00:00:39,650 --> 00:00:39,780
לצערי,

19
00:00:39,780 --> 00:00:41,180
שבוע הבא נהיה בצרפת

20
00:00:41,180 --> 00:00:43,680
וז׳ה פארל פראנסיס אונו אידיוט.

21
00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:44,850


22
00:00:44,850 --> 00:00:46,020


23
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24
00:00:47,190 --> 00:00:48,360


25
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26
00:00:49,530 --> 00:00:50,700


27
00:00:50,700 --> 00:00:51,870


28
00:00:51,870 --> 00:00:53,880
אז, היסטוריונים יניחו את השורשים

29
00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:55,290
של המהפכה האמריקאית מוקדם יותר,

30
00:00:55,290 --> 00:00:58,989
אבל אני אתחיל עם הסוף, של מלחמת שבע השנים ב-1763,

31
00:00:58,989 --> 00:01:00,970
כמו שאתם כולכם זוכרים משבוע שעבר הייתה

32
00:01:00,970 --> 00:01:02,640
1. יקרה

33
00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:04,569
ו-2. ניצחון בריטי,

34
00:01:04,569 --> 00:01:09,649
כולל נתינים בריטים שגרים באמריקה,
שעכשיו הייתה להם יותר אדמה, כלומר יותר כסף.

35
00:01:09,649 --> 00:01:10,340
נכון, אז,

36
00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:12,219
ב-1765 הממשלה הבריטית הייתה משהו כמו

37
00:01:12,219 --> 00:01:15,170
״היי, מכיוון שנכנסו לחוב כדי להשיג לכם את 
כל האדמה החדשה הזאת

38
00:01:15,170 --> 00:01:18,249
אנחנו בטוחים של אכפת לכם שנעביר
את חוק הבולים,

39
00:01:18,249 --> 00:01:22,270
שבו נשים בולים וחותמות מקושטות על המסמכים
שלכם, עיתונים, קלפי משחק, וכו׳,

40
00:01:22,270 --> 00:01:24,009
ובתמורה תתנו לנו כסף.״

41
00:01:24,009 --> 00:01:24,170
טוב,

42
00:01:24,170 --> 00:01:26,619
מסתבר שהמתיישבים לא היו כל כך להוטים בעניין,

43
00:01:26,619 --> 00:01:28,219
לא כל כך בגלל שהמס היה גבוה

44
00:01:28,219 --> 00:01:30,439
אלא בגלל שלא היה להם ייצוג ישיר

45
00:01:30,439 --> 00:01:32,600
בפרלמנט שחוקק את החוק המס.
[יש דברים שלא משתנים, אה, וושינגטון די.סי?]

46
00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:32,670


47
00:01:32,670 --> 00:01:32,939
וגם,

48
00:01:32,939 --> 00:01:36,159
הם היו די עצבנים כל כך שהכתר ממשיך לשמור
מספרים גבוהים של חיילים בריטים במושבות

49
00:01:36,159 --> 00:01:38,049
אפילו אחרי מלחמת שבע השנים.

50
00:01:38,049 --> 00:01:39,219
ואז הממשלה הבריטית אמרה,

51
00:01:39,219 --> 00:01:40,899
״אתם חבורה של כפויי טובה״,

52
00:01:40,899 --> 00:01:41,959
והמתיישבים אמרו,

53
00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:43,130
״תסתמו, אנחנו שונאים אתכם״

54
00:01:43,130 --> 00:01:44,229
והבריטים כאילו

55
00:01:44,229 --> 00:01:46,090
״כל זמן שאתם תחת הגג שלנו,

56
00:01:46,090 --> 00:01:47,499
אתם תחיו על פי הכללים,״

57
00:01:47,499 --> 00:01:48,329
וכך הלאה,

58
00:01:48,329 --> 00:01:50,950
אבל בסופו של דבר הבריטים נסוגו
ומשכו חזרה את חוק הבולים

59
00:01:50,950 --> 00:01:53,639


60
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61
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62
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63
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64
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65
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66
00:02:03,959 --> 00:02:06,549


67
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68
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69
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70
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71
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72
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73
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74
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75
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76
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77
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78
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79
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80
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81
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82
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83
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84
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85
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86
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87
00:02:45,610 --> 00:02:46,569


88
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89
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90
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91
00:02:50,989 --> 00:02:52,200


92
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93
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94
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96
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97
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98
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99
00:03:01,579 --> 00:03:02,239


100
00:03:02,239 --> 00:03:02,840


101
00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:04,280


102
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103
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104
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105
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106
00:03:10,659 --> 00:03:12,750


107
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108
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109
00:03:15,890 --> 00:03:18,390


110
00:03:18,390 --> 00:03:19,219


111
00:03:19,219 --> 00:03:19,829


112
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113
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114
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115
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116
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117
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118
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119
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120
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121
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122
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123
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124
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125
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126
00:03:55,249 --> 00:03:59,579


127
00:03:59,579 --> 00:04:01,650


128
00:04:01,650 --> 00:04:04,439


129
00:04:04,439 --> 00:04:06,060


130
00:04:06,060 --> 00:04:06,060


131
00:04:06,060 --> 00:04:08,620


132
00:04:08,620 --> 00:04:09,670


133
00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:10,599


134
00:04:10,599 --> 00:04:12,889


135
00:04:12,889 --> 00:04:14,909


136
00:04:14,909 --> 00:04:15,560


137
00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:15,999


138
00:04:15,999 --> 00:04:16,930


139
00:04:16,930 --> 00:04:18,130


140
00:04:18,130 --> 00:04:19,830


141
00:04:19,830 --> 00:04:20,150


142
00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:20,920


143
00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:25,220


144
00:04:25,220 --> 00:04:25,260


145
00:04:25,260 --> 00:04:28,330


146
00:04:28,330 --> 00:04:28,890


147
00:04:28,890 --> 00:04:31,180


148
00:04:31,180 --> 00:04:32,810


149
00:04:32,810 --> 00:04:33,810


150
00:04:33,810 --> 00:04:35,280


151
00:04:35,280 --> 00:04:39,470


152
00:04:39,470 --> 00:04:41,980


153
00:04:41,980 --> 00:04:43,940


154
00:04:43,940 --> 00:04:45,520


155
00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:47,270


156
00:04:47,270 --> 00:04:49,270


157
00:04:49,270 --> 00:04:52,430


158
00:04:52,430 --> 00:04:54,690


159
00:04:54,690 --> 00:04:58,970


160
00:04:58,970 --> 00:05:01,860


161
00:05:01,860 --> 00:05:02,200


162
00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:02,780


163
00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:06,130


164
00:05:06,130 --> 00:05:08,430


165
00:05:08,430 --> 00:05:10,790


166
00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:14,330


167
00:05:14,330 --> 00:05:15,110


168
00:05:15,110 --> 00:05:16,880


169
00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:19,440


170
00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:23,290


171
00:05:23,290 --> 00:05:24,880


172
00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:25,870


173
00:05:25,870 --> 00:05:26,050


174
00:05:26,050 --> 00:05:28,900


175
00:05:28,900 --> 00:05:29,420


176
00:05:29,420 --> 00:05:30,410


177
00:05:30,410 --> 00:05:33,260


178
00:05:33,260 --> 00:05:35,130


179
00:05:35,130 --> 00:05:36,930


180
00:05:36,930 --> 00:05:40,560


181
00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:42,880


182
00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:44,260


183
00:05:44,260 --> 00:05:47,870


184
00:05:47,870 --> 00:05:51,310


185
00:05:51,310 --> 00:05:53,120


186
00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:54,010


187
00:05:54,010 --> 00:05:54,600


188
00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,790


189
00:05:57,790 --> 00:06:01,160


190
00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:02,440


191
00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:07,160


192
00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:07,460


193
00:06:07,460 --> 00:06:09,340


194
00:06:09,340 --> 00:06:10,100


195
00:06:10,100 --> 00:06:12,080


196
00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:13,620


197
00:06:13,620 --> 00:06:17,520


198
00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:20,090


199
00:06:20,090 --> 00:06:21,590


200
00:06:21,590 --> 00:06:21,890


201
00:06:21,890 --> 00:06:24,420


202
00:06:24,420 --> 00:06:26,380


203
00:06:26,380 --> 00:06:27,620


204
00:06:27,620 --> 00:06:30,970


205
00:06:30,970 --> 00:06:32,590


206
00:06:32,590 --> 00:06:35,610


207
00:06:35,610 --> 00:06:39,540


208
00:06:39,540 --> 00:06:42,630


209
00:06:42,630 --> 00:06:44,220


210
00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:47,320


211
00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:49,240


212
00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:53,100


213
00:06:53,100 --> 00:06:55,350


214
00:06:55,350 --> 00:06:57,620


215
00:06:57,620 --> 00:06:58,000


216
00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,600


217
00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:04,890


218
00:07:04,890 --> 00:07:08,310


219
00:07:08,310 --> 00:07:10,080


220
00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:11,730


221
00:07:11,730 --> 00:07:14,990


222
00:07:14,990 --> 00:07:20,630


223
00:07:20,630 --> 00:07:21,810


224
00:07:21,810 --> 00:07:21,970


225
00:07:21,970 --> 00:07:24,250


226
00:07:24,250 --> 00:07:28,800


227
00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:33,830


228
00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:37,050


229
00:07:37,050 --> 00:07:40,140


230
00:07:40,140 --> 00:07:44,410


231
00:07:44,410 --> 00:07:44,720


232
00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:45,020


233
00:07:45,020 --> 00:07:45,980


234
00:07:45,980 --> 00:07:48,570


235
00:07:48,570 --> 00:07:52,050


236
00:07:52,050 --> 00:07:53,160


237
00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:57,490


238
00:07:57,490 --> 00:07:58,490


239
00:07:58,490 --> 00:08:01,690


240
00:08:01,690 --> 00:08:03,430


241
00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:05,840


242
00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:07,430


243
00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:10,830


244
00:08:10,830 --> 00:08:11,880


245
00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:16,360


246
00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:18,280


247
00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:19,960


248
00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:22,390


249
00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:24,970


250
00:08:24,970 --> 00:08:26,270


251
00:08:26,270 --> 00:08:30,420


252
00:08:30,420 --> 00:08:31,520


253
00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:35,690


254
00:08:35,690 --> 00:08:37,010


255
00:08:37,010 --> 00:08:39,409


256
00:08:39,409 --> 00:08:41,490


257
00:08:41,490 --> 00:08:41,530


258
00:08:41,530 --> 00:08:43,700


259
00:08:43,700 --> 00:08:44,940


260
00:08:44,940 --> 00:08:48,610


261
00:08:48,610 --> 00:08:50,500


262
00:08:50,500 --> 00:08:54,750


263
00:08:54,750 --> 00:08:56,400


264
00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:58,130


265
00:08:58,130 --> 00:08:58,680


266
00:08:58,680 --> 00:09:01,200


267
00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:02,280


268
00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:03,450


269
00:09:03,450 --> 00:09:05,720


270
00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:07,860


271
00:09:07,860 --> 00:09:10,480


272
00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:13,710


273
00:09:13,710 --> 00:09:14,900


274
00:09:14,900 --> 00:09:17,390


275
00:09:17,390 --> 00:09:20,230


276
00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:22,280


277
00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:24,320


278
00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,670


279
00:09:26,670 --> 00:09:28,020


280
00:09:28,020 --> 00:09:28,050


281
00:09:28,050 --> 00:09:30,330


282
00:09:30,330 --> 00:09:32,720


283
00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:32,880


284
00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:35,170


285
00:09:35,170 --> 00:09:36,830


286
00:09:36,830 --> 00:09:36,830


287
00:09:36,830 --> 00:09:39,340


288
00:09:39,340 --> 00:09:41,860


289
00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:43,930


290
00:09:43,930 --> 00:09:45,260


291
00:09:45,260 --> 00:09:50,630


292
00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:56,090


293
00:09:56,090 --> 00:09:57,580


294
00:09:57,580 --> 00:09:59,650


295
00:09:59,650 --> 00:10:02,350


296
00:10:02,350 --> 00:10:06,029


297
00:10:06,029 --> 00:10:07,520


298
00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:09,020


299
00:10:09,020 --> 00:10:13,160


300
00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:14,240


301
00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:15,720


302
00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:19,090


303
00:10:19,090 --> 00:10:19,450


304
00:10:19,450 --> 00:10:21,180


305
00:10:21,180 --> 00:10:22,630


306
00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:26,550


307
00:10:26,550 --> 00:10:30,260


308
00:10:30,260 --> 00:10:30,779


309
00:10:30,779 --> 00:10:32,490


310
00:10:32,490 --> 00:10:34,700


311
00:10:34,700 --> 00:10:37,120


312
00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:38,590


313
00:10:38,590 --> 00:10:39,350


314
00:10:39,350 --> 00:10:39,560


315
00:10:39,560 --> 00:10:41,930


316
00:10:41,930 --> 00:10:46,400


317
00:10:46,400 --> 00:10:50,370


318
00:10:50,370 --> 00:10:51,080


319
00:10:51,080 --> 00:10:53,180


320
00:10:53,180 --> 00:10:53,680


321
00:10:53,680 --> 00:10:55,140


322
00:10:55,140 --> 00:10:56,750


323
00:10:56,750 --> 00:11:00,230


324
00:11:00,230 --> 00:11:01,860


325
00:11:01,860 --> 00:11:04,170


326
00:11:04,170 --> 00:11:05,790


327
00:11:05,790 --> 00:11:07,740


328
00:11:07,740 --> 00:11:09,420


329
00:11:09,420 --> 00:11:11,360


330
00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:13,279


331
00:11:13,279 --> 00:11:14,920


332
00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:15,390


333
00:11:15,390 --> 00:11:16,190


334
00:11:16,190 --> 00:11:16,480


335
00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:16,570